122,876 research outputs found
Evidence for the decay B0→J/ψω and measurement of the relative branching fractions of meson decays to J/ψη and J/ψη′
No full textFirst evidence of the B 0 → J / ψ ω decay is found and the B s 0 → J / ψ η and B s 0 → J / ψ η ′ decays are studied using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb -1 collected by the LHCb experiment in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. The branching fractions of these decays are measured relative to that of the B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0 decay:frac(B (B 0 → J / ψ ω), B (B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0)) = 0.89 ± 0.19 (stat) - 0.13 + 0.07 (syst),frac(B (B s 0 → J / ψ η), B (B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0)) = 14.0 ± 1.2 (stat) - 1.5 + 1.1 (syst) - 1.0 + 1.1 (frac(f d, f s)),frac(B (B s 0 → J / ψ η ′), B (B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0)) = 12.7 ± 1.1 (stat) - 1.3 + 0.5 (syst) - 0.9 + 1.0 (frac(f d, f s)), where the last uncertainty is due to the knowledge of f d / f s, the ratio of b-quark hadronization factors that accounts for the different production rate of B 0 and B s 0 mesons. The ratio of the branching fractions of B s 0 → J / ψ η ′ and B s 0 → J / ψ η decays is measured to befrac(B (B s 0 → J / ψ η ′), B (B s 0 → J / ψ η)) = 0.90 ± 0.09 (stat) - 0.02 + 0.06 (syst)
A fuzzy approach for sequencing interrelated activities in a DSM
No full textProduction and manufacturing systems often involve a myriad of interrelated activities. How these activities are organised and scheduled has a significant effect on the success of a system. Recently, the Design Structure Matrix (DSM) has been regarded as an effective tool for modelling and scheduling interrelated activities. Based on fuzzy set theory, this study explicitly addresses the uncertain activity dependencies in our formulation and develops a mathematical model for sequencing interrelated activities in a DSM. Because of the complexity of the model, a new approach, which embeds an exact algorithm within a framework of a local search heuristic, is presented for solving large problem instances. Testing results demonstrate that relatively good solutions can be easily obtained by our approach, thereby providing managers with an effective tool for scheduling a large number of interrelated activities with uncertain dependencies. © 2012 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.Abdelsalam HME, 2006, IEEE T ENG MANAGE, V53, P69, DOI 10.1109-TEM.2005.861805; Ahmadi R, 2001, EUR J OPER RES, V130, P539, DOI 10.1016-S0377-2217(99)00412-9; Banerjee A, 2007, IIE TRANS, V39, P453, DOI 10.1080-07408170601180510; Browning TR, 2001, IEEE T ENG MANAGE, V48, P292, DOI 10.1109-17.946528; Chen CH, 2004, INT J PROD RES, V42, P4623, DOI 10.1080-00207540410001721727; Chen SJ, 2003, COMPUT IND ENG, V44, P435, DOI 10.1016-S0360-8352(02)00230-9; Debels D, 2007, OPER RES, V55, P457, DOI 10.1287-opre.1060.0358; Dubois D., 2000, FUNDAMENTALS FUZZY S; Dubois D, 2003, EUR J OPER RES, V147, P231, DOI 10.1016-S0377-2217(02)00558-1; EPPINGER SD, 1994, RES ENG DES, V6, P1, DOI 10.1007-BF01588087; Eppinger SD, 2001, HARVARD BUS REV, V79, P149; Fortemps P, 1996, FUZZY SET SYST, V82, P319, DOI 10.1016-0165-0114(95)00273-1; Guschinskaya O, 2008, EUR J OPER RES, V189, P902, DOI 10.1016-j.ejor.2006.03.072; Karniel A, 2009, IEEE T ENG MANAGE, V56, P636, DOI 10.1109-TEM.2009.2032032; Karniel A, 2005, COMPUT AIDED DESIGN, V37, P399, DOI 10.1016-j.cad.2004.06.015; KUSIAK A, 1993, INT J PROD RES, V31, P753, DOI 10.1080-00207549308956755; Lancaster J, 2008, INT J PROD RES, V46, P5043, DOI 10.1080-00207540701324176; Li D., 2006, NONLINEAR INTEGER PR; Lin J, 2009, EUR J OPER RES, V196, P1158, DOI 10.1016-j.ejor.2008.05.030; Lin J, 2010, EUR J OPER RES, V201, P737, DOI 10.1016-j.ejor.2009.03.040; Lin J, 2008, EUR J OPER RES, V185, P378, DOI 10.1016-j.ejor.2006.12.022; Luh DB, 2009, CONCURRENT ENG-RES A, V17, P43, DOI 10.1177-1063293X09102249; McCulley C, 1996, STRUCT OPTIMIZATION, V12, P186, DOI 10.1007-BF01196956; Meier C, 2007, J MECH DESIGN, V129, P566, DOI 10.1115-1.2717224; Palpant M, 2004, ANN OPER RES, V131, P237, DOI 10.1023-B:ANOR.0000039521.26237.62; Qian YJ, 2011, IEEE T ENG MANAGE, V58, P688, DOI 10.1109-TEM.2011.2107558; Rowles C. M., 1999, THESIS MIT; Shaja AS, 2010, RES ENG DES, V21, P173, DOI 10.1007-s00163-009-0082-5; Smith RP, 1997, MANAGE SCI, V43, P1104, DOI 10.1287-mnsc.43.8.1104; Smith RP, 1998, CONCURRENT ENG-RES A, V6, P15, DOI 10.1177-1063293X9800600103; Steward D. V., 1981, IEEE T ENG MANAGE, V49, P428; Tang DB, 2010, ADV ENG INFORM, V24, P159, DOI 10.1016-j.aei.2009.08.005; Tang DB, 2000, COMPUT IND ENG, V38, P479, DOI 10.1016-S0360-8352(00)00059-0; Tang DB, 2009, CONCURRENT ENG-RES A, V17, P129, DOI 10.1177-1063293X09105348; YAGER RR, 1981, INFORM SCIENCES, V24, P143, DOI 10.1016-0020-0255(81)90017-7; Yassine A, 2003, CONCURRENT ENG-RES A, V11, P165, DOI 10.1177-106329303034503; Zimmermann H.-J., 1996, FUZZY SET THEORY ITS32
Search for J/ψ weak decays containing a D meson
No full textUsing a sample of about 10 billion J/ψ events with the BESIII detector, we search for the weak decays of J/ψ→D ̄0π0+c.c., J/ψ→D ̄0η+c.c., J/ψ→D ̄0ρ0+c.c., J/ψ→D-π++c.c., and J/ψ→D-ρ++c.c.. Since no significant signal is observed, we set the upper limits of the branching fractions of these decays to be B(J/ψ→D ̄0π0+c.c.)<4.7×10-7, B(J/ψ→D ̄0η+c.c.)<6.8×10-7, B(J/ψ→D ̄0ρ0+c.c.)<5.2×10-7, B(J/ψ→D-π++c.c.)<7.0×10-8, and B(J/ψ→D-ρ++c.c.)<6.0×10-7 at the 90% confidence level
LIN-2 and FRM-3 regulate the synaptic abundance but not surface expression level of AChRs.
No full text(A-D) ACR-16::RFP and UNC-29::RFP synaptic abundance were decreased in lin-2null and frm-3null mutants. Representative images (A, C, scale bar 10 μm) and mean puncta intensity (B, D) are shown. The wild type is normalized to 1. (E-H) ACh- and Levamisole-activated currents were unaltered in lin-2null and frm-3null mutants. Representative traces (E, G) and mean current amplitude (F, H) are shown. (I, J) GABA-activated currents were decreased by 50% in lin-2null mutants but were unchanged in frm-3null mutants. Data are mean ± SEM (***, p < 0.001 when compared to control; one-way ANOVA). The number of worms analyzed for each genotype is indicated in the bar.</p
A Population-Based Study on the Association between Gastric Ulcers and Erectile Dysfunction in Taiwan
No full textIntroduction. While erectile dysfunction (ED) and cardiovascular disease have long been known to share endothelial dysfunction as a common contributory underlying mechanism, little research has been conducted taking endothelial dysfunction as common ground to investigate the potential association between ED and gastric ulcers (GUs). ;Aim. This population-based case-control study aimed to investigate the association of ED with GU. ;Methods. This study used data from the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database 2000 in Taiwan. The study group comprised 6,906 patients who visited ambulatory care centers or were hospitalized with a diagnosis of ED. The comparison group was 20,718 randomly selected enrollees. Conditional logistic regression was used to examine associations between ED and prior GU. ;Main Outcome Measure. The prevalence and risk between cases and controls were calculated of having been previously diagnosed with GU. ;Results. Of the sampled subjects, 3,861 (14%) were diagnosed before the index date, 1,358 (19.7%) were cases, and 2,503 (12.1%) were controls (P < 0.001). After adjusting for hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, renal disease, coronary heart disease, obesity, alcohol abuse/alcohol dependence syndrome, and socioeconomic status (SES), conditional logistic regression analysis revealed that cases were more likely to have been diagnosed with GU than controls (odds ratio [OR] = 1.65, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.53-1.77). Stratification by age revealed that the youngest group (18-29) of ED patients had the most increased likelihood of having been previously diagnosed with GU when compared with matched controls (OR = 4.12, 95% CI = 2.41-7.03). The likelihood decreased with age, with the oldest group of ED patients having the least increased likelihood of prior GU when compared with matched controls (OR = 1.44, 95% CI = 1.23-1.68). ;Conclusion. Our findings suggest a positive association between prior GU and a subsequent diagnosis with ED. Keller JJ, Lin H-Yu, Chung S-D, and Lin H-C. A population-based study on the association between gastric ulcers and erectile dysfunction in Taiwan. J Sex Med 2012; 9: 686-693
Measurement of the B0–B0 oscillation frequency Δmd with the decays B0→D−π+ and B0→ J/ψK∗0
No full textThe B
0
–B
0
oscillation frequency Δmd is measured by the LHCb experiment using a dataset corresponding
to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1
of proton–proton collisions at √
s = 7 TeV, and is found to be
Δmd
=0.5156±0.0051 (stat.)±0.0033 (syst.) ps−1
. The measurement is based on results from analyses
of the decays B
0
→ D
−π
+ (D
−
→ K
+π
−π
−) and B
0
→ J/ψK
∗0
(J/ψ →μ
+μ
−,K
∗0
→ K
+π
−) and
their charge conjugated modes
Y(4143) is probably a molecular partner of Y(3930)
No full textAfter discussing the various possible interpretations of the Y(4143) signal observed by the CDF collaboration in the J/Sigma phi mode, we tend to conclude that Y(4143) is probably a D(s)(*)D(s)(*) molecular state with J(PC)=0(++) or 2(++) while Y(3930) is its D(*)D(*) molecular partner as predicted in our previous work [X. Liu, Z. G. Luo, Y. R. Liu, and Shi-Lin Zhu, Eur. Phys. J. C 61, 411 (2009)]. Both the hidden-charm and open-charm two-body decays occur through the rescattering of the vector components within the molecular states while the three- and four-body open-charm decay modes are forbidden kinematically. Hence, their widths are narrow naturally. CDF, BABAR and Belle collaborations may have discovered heavy molecular states already. We urge experimentalists to measure their quantum numbers and explore their radiative decay modes in the future.Astronomy & AstrophysicsPhysics, Particles & FieldsSCI(E)50ARTICLE1null8
Search for the rare decays J/y -> D-s(-) rho(+) and J/psi -> <(D)over bar(0)<(K)over bar*(0)
No full textA search for the rare decays of J/psi -> D-S(-) rho(+) + c.c. and J/psi -> D-S(-)rho(+) + c.c.) <1.3 x 10(-5) and beta(J/psi -
A 2 h periodic variation in the low-mass X-ray binary Ser X-1
No full textSpectroscopy of the low-mass X-ray binary Ser X-1 using the Gran Telescopio Canarias have revealed a ?2 h periodic variability that is present in the three strongest emission lines. We tentatively interpret this variability as due to orbital motion, making it the first indication of the orbital period of Ser X-1. Together with the fact that the emission lines are remarkably narrow, but still resolved, we show that a main-sequence K dwarf together with a canonical 1.4 M? neutron star gives a good description of the system. In this scenario, the most likely place for the emission lines to arise is the accretion disc, instead of a localized region in the binary (such as the irradiated surface or the stream-impact point), and their narrowness is due instead to the low inclination (?10°) of Ser X-1
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