13 research outputs found
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH WAKAF DI KECAMATAN BAYANG OLEH PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS II PAINAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Get PDFPENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH WAKAF DI KECAMATAN BAYANG OLEH PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS II PAINAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
(YOSE LEONANDO, NIM : 1620123013, 198 Halaman, Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Andalas Padang, 2018)
ABSTRAK
Persoalan pertanahan menjadi masalah mendasar di Indonesia, tidak jarang permasalahan tersebut berakhir dengan kekerasan maupun sengketa di Pengadilan. Konflik pertanahan tersebut berupa masalah hak guna, penguasaan tanah negara, konflik hak milik, konflik hak ulayat maupun sengketa perjanjian atas peralihan hak atas tanah. Salah satunya adalah sengketa wakaf tanah, baik tanah hak milik maupun hak ulayat. Kurang tegasnya aturan wakaf terhadap tanah hak ulayat di Sumatera Barat juga memicu timbulnya sengketa, karena tidak diakomodirnya hak ulayat sebagai objek pendaftaran tanah, sehingga perbuatan wakaf tanah ulayat kurang menjamin kepastian hukum sesuai aturan perwakafan di Indonesia.
Sengketa wakaf tanah di Kecamatan Bayang dan Bayang Utara. muncul karena banyak faktor di antaranya objek wakaf adalah tanah ulayat, nilai ekonomis tanah, semakin tingginya jumlah penduduk, tingginya kebutuhan akan tanah, wakif mewakafkan keseluruhan tanah ulayat, pemanfaatan tanah oleh nazhir yang tidak efektif, tanah ulayat di wakafkan tanpa sepengetahuan anggota kaum, belum tertampungnya pengaturan wakaf tanah hak ulayat dalam UU Nomor 41 Tahun 2014 tentang Wakaf dan peraturan lainnya tentang pendaftaran tanah menjadi kendala serius perwakafan tanah di Kecamatan Bayang. Di antaranya kasus wakaf tanah yaitu konflik wakaf atas tanah ulayat dan sengketa tanah hak milik.
Metode yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif, yaitu menggambarkan fakta dan kenyataan tentang wakaf tanah hak milik dan hak ulayat di Kecamatan Bayang, dengan analisis pendekatan hukum normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris yaitu melakukan penelitian dengan penekanan penerapan payung hukum wakaf berupa UU, PP, Permen, Perkaban dan peraturan lainnya tentang wakaf. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer, diperoleh dari pihak terkait dalam perwakafan tanah dilokasi penelitian, data sekunder diperoleh dari bahan hukum sekunder, bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum linier.
Dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa pendaftaran tanah bertujuan dalam rangka tertib administrasi. Pendaftaran tanah wakaf atas tanah ulayat di Kecamatan Bayang ke kantor BPN Pesisir Selatan, tetap mengacu kepada UU Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf dan PP Nomor 28 tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran tanah, karena status tanah hak ulayat saat pendaftaran dinaikan menjadi hak milik komunal. Wakaf tanah ulayat menjadi sumber utama sengketa wakaf di Kecamatan Bayang, karena banyak wakaf yang dilafazkan secara lisan dan tidak didaftarkan. Penyelesaian sengketa tanah wakaf di Kecamatan Bayang memakai upaya penyelesaian non ligitasi dan ligitasi. Di antaranya konflik wakaf tanah ulayat diselesaikan secara non ligitasi, melalui mediasi oleh lembaga adat KAN Gurun Panjang, sementara sengketa wakaf tanah hak milik di Taratak Teleng Nagari Puluik Puluik di selesaikan secara ligitasi di Pengadilan Agama Painan.
Kata kunci: Wakaf, Sengketa Wakaf dan Penyelesaian Sengketa
ADJUDICATION DISPUTE OF WAQAF LAND BY PAINAN CLASS II RELIGIOUS COURT IN THE DISTRICT OF BAYANG PESISIR SELATAN REGENCY
(YOSE LEONANDO, NIM : 1620123013, 198 Page, Magister Kenotariatan Program Andalas Universitas of Padang, 2018)
ABSTRACT
The issue of land ownership has become the fundamental problem in Indonesia, most cases end in violence and in court. The land problem are about the right of land usage, state land control, conflict of ownership, conflict of customery land right or disputes of egreement over land right transfer. One of the conflicts is a dispute of waqaf land, both property and customary right. The lack of assertiveness of the waqaf rules on customery land right in West Sumatera also triggered dispute, because the customery right are not accommodated as an object of land registration, so the deed of customary land does not guarantee legal certainty in accordance with the waqaf rule in Indonesia. The dispute of Waqaf land in the district of Bayang nad North Bayang appear because of many aspects such as customary land as the object of Waqaf, the economic value of the land, the increasing of the population, the need of land, Wakif giving all the customary land as Waqaf, Nazhir’s ineffective land use, the land given without the knowledge of the members of community, the regulation of Waqaf land not accommodated well in law number 41 of 2004. The method used is descriptive, which describes the facts and the real condition of land waqaf of property right and customary right in the district of Bayang, with an analysis of a normative legal approach. This study uses an empirical juridical approach by doing research with emphasis on the application of the waqaf legal in the form of law, government regulation, ministerial regulations National Land Department Regulations and other regulations on Waqaf. The collected data are in the form of primary data obtained from related parties in Waqaf land in the research location, secondary data obtained from secondary, primary and linear lagal materials. From the research it was found that the land registration was intended to put the administration in order. The registration of waqaf land for customary land in the district of Bayang to the offiice BPN Pesisir Selatan still refers to the law number 41 of 2004 concerning on waqaf and government regulation number. 28 of 1977 concerning on land registration. Because the status of customary land right on registration remains a communal property. Customary land waqaf is the main cause of waqag disputes in the district of Bayang, because many waqaf lands are given with unwritten document (verbally) and not registered. The solution to waqaf land disputes in Bayang District use non ligitation and ligitation settlement efforts. The conflict of waqaf of customary land was solved by a non ligitation manner, trought mediation of the adat institution, Gurun Panjang KAN, while the dispute over property rights at the village of Taratak Teleng Puluik Puluik was complete by ligitation in Painan Religious Court.
Keywords : Waqaf, Waqaf dispute and it’s settlemen
Penyelesaian sengketa tanah wakaf di kecamatan Bayang oleh pengadilan Agama kelas II Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
No full textx.; 191 hal.; bibl.; lamp.; 21 c
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WAKAF TANAH DI KECAMATAN BAYANG OLEH PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS II PAINAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
No full textThe issue of land ownership has become a fundamental problem in Indonesia. One of the conflicts is a dispute of waqf land, both property and customary rights. The lack of assertiveness of the waqf rules on the natural land right in West Sumatera also triggered conflict, because the natural right is not accommodated as an object of land registration, so the deed of customary land does not guarantee legal certainty in accordance with the waqf rule in Indonesia. The dispute of Waqaf land in the district of Bayang appear because of many aspects such as customary land as the object of Waqaf, the economic value of the property, the increasing of the population, the need of land, Wakif giving all the customary land as Waqaf, Nazhir’s ineffective land use, the land given without the knowledge of the members of community, the regulation of Waqaf land not accommodated well in law number 41 of 2004. The method used is descriptive, which describes the facts and the real condition of land waqf of property right and customary right in the district of Bayang, with an analysis of a normative legal approach. This study uses an empirical juridical approach by researching with emphasis on the application of the waqf legal in the form of law. The collected data are in the way of primary data obtained from related parties in Waqaf land in the research location, secondary data obtained from secondary, primary, and linear legal materials. From the research it customary land waqf is the leading cause of waqf disputes in the district of Bayang, because many waqf lands are given with unwritten document (verbally) and not registered. The solution to waqf land disputes in Bayang District uses non-ligitation and ligitation settlement efforts. The conflict of waqf of customary land was solved by a non-ligitation manner, through mediation of the adat institution, Gurun Panjang KAN, while the dispute over property rights at the village of Taratak Teleng Puluik Puluik was complete by ligitation in Painan Religious Court
Increasing voluntary feed intake by the chick: Experiments on managing eating behavior
No full textPalatability of diets based on several grains was evaluated by chicks. Then an attempt was made to increase feed intake by sequencing discriminatable diets."Feeder type influenced neither feed intake nor weight gain, except intake tended to be lower with ""short"" feeders than ""long"" or ""round"", resulting in higher feed-conversion efficiency with ""short"". Feeding method affected intake, gain, and efficiency; restricted access (6 h/d) decreased all three. Freshness of feed did not influence gain or efficiency, but stale feed tended to reduce intake."Preferences for bitter materials (sucrose octa-acetate and quinine sulfate) at different dietary concentrations were evaluated. Chicks preferred the bitter-free diet over bitter diets. But with no choice they habituated to bitter diets. Intake and gain were lower on bitter diets, although efficiency did not change.Chick preferences for diets based on barley, buckwheat, corn, millet, milo, rye, triticale, and wheat, respectively, were evaluated. Diets were offered ad libitum in both choice (cafeteria of three or four) and no-choice situations. With choice, chicks preferred specific diets. Barley-, millet-, and triticale-based diets were most palatable. With no choice, however, diets did not differ for intake, gain, or efficiency. Cafeteria offering increased intake and gain, but efficiency decreased.When diets were changed one time per day (1x/d), intake did not differ from that when changed 2x/d, but gain and efficiency were higher for 1x/d.Fixed versus random order of diet changing had no effect, but intake tended to be influenced by particular sets of diets. More of set ABCD (barley-, wheat-, millet-, triticale-based diets) was consumed than of ABCH (H = buckwheat-), but neither differed from ABGH (G = corn-). Gain on ABGH was lower than on ABCD, but tended to be lower than on ABCH. Diets in set ABCH were used more efficiently than those in either ABCD or ABGH.Intake was decreased by changing diets in a fixed sequence (here, BWMT = barley-, wheat-, millet-, triticale-) 4x/d in contrast to 0x/d or 2x/d. Chicks consumed the millet-based diet the most, the triticale- the least. Preference for or aversion to a diet became more marked as changing frequency increased. Changing diets 4x/d reduced gain compared to 1x/d changing or 0x/d barley-based diet, but not to 0x/d wheat-, millet-, or triticale- or 2x/d or 6x/d changing.The 0x/d millet-based diet was used more efficiently than the 0x/d triticale- or 1x/d changing. The 0x/d barley- and 6x/d changing also were associated with higher efficiency than was 1x/d changing. Efficiency was increased by increasing frequency of diet changing.Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T13:28:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2
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Daylight Factor Estimation Based on Data Sampling Using Distance Weighting
No full textAbstractMany of the architectural design which incorporates natural light through the window design based on assumptions and empirical review that is not measurable. The entry of natural light into the space affects the level of energy efficiency to the use of artificial lighting. The large number of lumens from the light source that will fall on the surface of the room on every square feet (sq ft) would affect the value of illumination in the room. This study was conducted to determine the size of the lighting distribution of sunlight in the room. The method used is the direct measurement in the study area, collecting measurement data and map the numbers into a formula the density distribution of incoming light by using a mathematical equation to further simulate the density distribution of daylight that enters the room apartments and distribute the value of illumination with daylight factor. Simulation of light distribution daytime (daylight) used a simple method, which can result shows the distribution of light from the highest intensity to the lowest intensity. The results showed that the value of the existing distribution are useful to conduct a study follow-up study on the distribution of light in the room. Illumination distribution is expected to be useful for the design of spatial structure for architects
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP WEWENANG KOMISI YUDISIAL DALAM MENJAGA DAN MENEGAKKAN KEHORMATAN, KELUHURAN MARTABAT SERTA PERILAKU HAKIM
Get PDFThe Juducial Commission is an institution formed in the reformed regime. The Judicial
Commissionhas the authority to propose the appointment of Supreme Court justices and
has other powers in the context of maintaining and upholding the honor, dignity, and
behavior of judges as mandated by Article 24B paragraph (1)of the Constitution. This
paper is entitled Juridical Review of the Authority of the Judicial Commission in
Maintaining and Upholding the Honor, Noble Dignity, and Behavior of Judges. This paper
analyzes, first, how the Judicial Commission has the authority to maintain the honor,
dignity, and behavior of judges. Second, how the Judicial Commission authority to
upholding the honor, dignity, and behavior of judges. This paper uses a normative legal
research approach. The author concludes that first, the Judicial Commision’s authority in
maintaining the honor, dignity, and behavior of judges has been strengthened after the
amandement. However, after changes are made, the indicators or criteria for judge
behavior that must be maintained are clear, namely based on the Code of Ethics and the
Code of Conduct for Judges. Second, the authority of the Judicial Commission in upholding
the honor, nobility and behavior of judges after the issuance of the Law No 18 of 2011 as
an ammandement to Law No 22 of 2004 also appears to have been more comprehensive
and further strengthens the authority of the Judicial Commissions in enforcing judges
suspected of committing violations to the Code of Ethic and Code of Conduct for Judges.
However, the decisions given by the Judicial Commission are not authoritative, meaning
that the decisions given by the Judicial Commission are limite to providing
recommendations or propising to the Supreme Court to impose sanctions on judges who
have been proven to have violated the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct for Judges
Sistem Informasi UMKM Kuliner Berbasis Website di Kelurahan Tanjung Rejo Medan
Get PDFMicro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are businesses or businesses run by individuals, groups, small business entities or households. One of the many types of MSMEs in Indonesia are culinary MSMEs. MSMEs in the culinary field play a very important role in the Indonesian economy. MSMEs in the culinary field make a significant contribution to job creation, economic growth, and reducing social inequalities. However, many culinary MSMEs face challenges in developing market share. In the current digital era, the development of internet technology provides opportunities for culinary MSMEs to expand their reach online through websites. However, there are still many culinary MSMEs that have not utilized the website as a means of promotion to get a broad consumer reach and help the public in obtaining culinary information, especially culinary MSMEs in Tanjung Rejo Village, Medan. in this designed system, the author collects data by conducting interviews and observations for website creation. It is hoped that with the Website-Based Culinary MSME Information System Application in the Tanjung Rejo Village, Medan, it can help and make it easier for the public to get culinary information in the Tanjung Rejo Village, Medan. This information system uses MySQL database, PHP and HTML markup language and uses CSS.102 HalamanKertas Karya Diplom
PERANCANGAN MODEL BISNIS PABRIK ES KRISTAL
No full textIn 2013 in the city of Pontianak will become a pilot project of the
Ministry of Culture and Tourismas the first Halal Culinary City in Indonesia.
This indicates that the culinary business in the city of Pontianak is considered to
be positive and has a great chance to develop. Until the month of January 2013 it
was recorded at 555 restaurants on Dinas Pendapatan Daerah in the city of
Pontianak and are active in paying taxes to the government of pontianak.
With the average requirement level of ice cubes in a single restaurant /
cafe being 20-30 kg / day, it can be predicted that the need for ice cubes can
reach 11-16 tons per day. This need has not take into account the needs of inns
and hotels, public events such as weddings, traditional or household needs.
Based on the results of the survey by the author in Pontianak, there is only
one factory producing ice crystals with the packaging of 15 kg per bag. While
other ice factories produce ice blocks weighing 25-30 kg for refrigeration needs
of livestock and fishing. But many street vendors and restaurants use ice blocks
as a cooling drink because ice blocks have cheaper price and has great capacity.
In the presence of ice crystals product that has capacity of 5 kg and 10 will be a
new alternative in terms of price and capacity that can target customers from
street vendors to big restaurants. For that PT. Nebula Ice will conduct penetration
through ice cubes and ice cylinder products with a small capacity and an
affordable price.
Designing a business model is done through a process of interviews, field
surveys and distribution of questionnaires at several restaurants that have the
potential as a prospect. The results of the business model design is also made for
the first five years by dividing investments and sales targets in various stages to
be visible for the middle class to start this business. Business model that the
author designs uses nine buidling block approach that consists of customer
segments, value offering, distribution channels, customer relationships, revenue
streams, main activity, key resources, mitra usah and cost structure
Global Publication Trends in Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality for Learning: The Last Twenty-One Years
Get PDFAugmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) provide new experiences in the digital and simulation worlds. While they are intended to stimulate users’ perception and senses in general, the two differ significantly. This study aimed to seek and analyze international publications on the trends, similarities, differences, advantages, and disadvantages of AR and VR for learning over the period 2001-2021. In this study, bibliometric analysis using VOSViewer with the help of MS Excel was utilized to visualize metadata obtained from Scopus. Publish or Perish software supported the data collection of this study, which included retrieving and analyzing academic citations. The findings show that the AR/VR has trend continued to rise over the years. The results showed that Denmark and India (based on country bibliographic pairs), Journal of Physics Conference Series (based on journal bibliographic pairs), Y. Zhou publications (2018) (based on bibliographic pairs of publications), and Archana M. (India) with Lars K. (Denmark) (based on author bibliographic pairs) have become the most influential in the field of augmented reality and virtual reality for learning. AR and VR are two technologies changing how people use screens, thus creating new and exciting interactive experiences. In the future, it is expected that further research related to AR/VR and even Mixed Reality (MR) will continue to develop along with technological advancement. However, pedagogical competence remains an essential key to learning
Metaverse Technologies in Education: A Systematic Literature Review Using PRISMA
Get PDFMetaverse technology is emerging as a global trend, offering virtual activities with real-world experiences. This paper presents a systematic review of research trends from 2012–2022 to determine the prevalence and current conditions of metaverse technology in education. The PRISMA framework (selected reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis) guided this systematic review. 42 studies were selected from the Scopus database, with more than 70 studies or references from Google Scholar kept as supporting data after quality assessment. The results indicate that research interest in metaverse technology has significantly increased in the last ten years, peaking in 2022. Augmentation and simulation are the most prominent uses of metaverse technology in the learning process. C. Moro (2017) is the most cited author on this topic, with 313 citations, followed by P. Wang (2022) with 264 citations and P. Pelargos (2022) with 163 citations. AR and VR are the most widely used types of metaverse technology. Hopefully, this review will be useful for researchers, educators, and future research on the metaverse and education
