1,720,973 research outputs found
PENGGUNAAN SILVER DIAMINA FLUORIDA (SDF) 38% SEBAGAI Arresting Caries Treatment (ACT) PADA ANAK-ANAK
Full text linkAbstrakKaries merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi yang banyak diderita oleh anak-anak seluruh dunia terutama negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Kerusakan gigi pada anak-anak terjadi lebih cepat dibandingkan orang dewasa karena gigi yang baru erupsi masih dalam proses maturasi dan proses mineralisasi belum sempurna. Tubuli dentin anak anak yang masih lebar menyebabkan pembentukan jaringan sklerotik tidak sempurna dan buffer saliva masih kurang sehingga aktivitas proteolitik menjadi lebih banyak di dalam mulut. Fluor merupakan zat mineral yang digunakan sebagai bahan yang efektif mencegah terjadinya karies gigi dapat membuat lapisan email tahan terhadap kerusakan yang disebabkan pelarutan email oleh zat asam. Strategi pencegahan karies lebih efektif sejak diperkenalkannya silver diamina fluoride (SDF) yang merupakan cairan tidak berwarna mengandung ion fluoride yang digunakan untuk memacu terjadinya proses remineralisasi hidoksiapatit mineral gigi. Penggunaan SDF ini merupakan metoda Arresting Caries Treatment (ACT). SDF menggabungkan efek penguatan gigi dari natrium fluoride (NaF) dan efek nitrat perak.Konsentrasi efektif solusi SDF 38% (44.800 ion fluoride ppm) digunakan untuk menghambat perkembangan karies pada gigi sulung anak-anak, terutama anak-anak yang sulit untuk dilakukan perawatan. SDF sederhana, mudah dalam mengaplikasikan dan biaya pemakaian lebih murah. SDF merupakan bahan yang tepat untuk digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan gigi masyarakat terutama pada anak-anak.Kata Kunci : karies gigi, silver diamine fluoride, Arresting Caries Treatment, topikalAbstractDental caries is a health problem that affects many children all over the world, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Tooth decay in children occurs more rapidly than adults because the new tooth eruption is still in the process of maturation and mineralization process is not perfect. Dentin tubules of children is still wide lead sclerotic tissue formation was not perfect and still less saliva buffer so that a more proteolytic activity in the mouth. Fluor is a mineral substance that used as an ingredient that effectively prevent the occurrence of dental caries and can make enamel resistant to decay caused by acid dissolution email. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA99Strategy of caries prevention is more effective since the introduction of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) which is a colorless liquid containing fluoride ions are used to induce the process of remineralization mineral of tooth that is hidoksiapatit. SDF is a method of Arresting Caries Treatment (ACT). That combines the strengthening tooth effects of sodium fluoride (NaF) and the effect of nitrate perak. Used of 38% concentration of SDF solution (44,800 ppm fluoride ion) are effective to inhibit the development of caries in primary teeth of children, especially children who are difficult to be treated. SDF use is simple, easy to apply and use costs cheaper. SDF is a good material to be used in the public dental health problems, especially in children.Key word : dental caries, silver diamine fluoride, Arresting Caries Treatment, topical</p
PENGALIHFUNGSIAN HARTA WAKAF
Full text linkThe greatest asset of the Islamic Ummah is actually in a worship activity of economic and social value that is "wakaf". This paper is included in the research of library (literature) with reference to the argument of the Koran, the Hadith of the Prophet's opinion of scholars and regulations (positive law) about the wakaf applicable in Indonesia. The result of the study that the alteration of wakaf land according to Hanafiyah is not permissible because the wakaf is forever and even Syafiiyah is more extreme to prohibit even though the property which is represented has been destroyed still become a waqf and he has belonged to Allah, while Malikiyah and Hanabilah allow if the initial wakaf property can not be utilized or not strategically or inconsistent with the wakaf's wakaf pledge. While Law no. 41 on Waqf in Article 41 paragraphs (1), (2) and (3) are mentioned if the wakaf property that has been represented is used for public purposes in accordance with the general plan of spatial (RUTR) based on the provisions of the prevailing laws and regulations with sharia. Implementation can only be done after obtaining written permission from the Minister upon the approval of the Waqf Board of Indonesia. Wakaf possessions that have been amended because of the provisions of the exemption as intended shall be exchanged for property whose benefits and exchange rates shall be at least equal to the original wakaf property
KHILAFAH, IMARAH DAN IMAMAH DALAM KONSTELASI POLITIK ISLAM Analisis Komperatif tentang Wacana Bentuk Negara dan Sistem Pemerintahan
Full text linkThe polemic about the form of state and system of government emerged after the death of Rasulullah Muhammad SAW, because of the two roles by the Prophet Muhammad as both the bearer of both the treatise and the head of state in Medina. On the other hand there is no concrete message from him who will replace it after him. Term Khilafah, Imarah and Imamah become a study that is always uptodate in the realm of Islam politics. The word "khalifah" and "imam" have the same understanding, namely the highest leader in the Islamic State. If the "caliph" and "imam" are equally understanding, the system of government he leads, namely "Khilafah" and "Imamah", is equally meaningful; no different. The Emir of Amir also means the leader in the general scope. The Khilafah in the Islamic political constellation, there are two main issues: 1) the procedure of their appointment as the successor of Prophet Muhammad SAW in leading the Ummah of Islam. 2) the authority and power attributed to the successors of Prophet Muhammad From the dimensions of political science and the state, the activities of the Apostles in Medina carry out the duties of the government, in the vision of political science is to achieve the purpose of the state by exercising curbing and preventing clashes in society, seeking prosperity and prosperity of the people, enforcement of justice.
PENGALIHFUNGSIAN HARTA WAKAF
No full textThe greatest asset of the Islamic Ummah is actually in a worship activity of economic and social value that is "wakaf". This paper is included in the research of library (literature) with reference to the argument of the Koran, the Hadith of the Prophet's opinion of scholars and regulations (positive law) about the wakaf applicable in Indonesia. The result of the study that the alteration of wakaf land according to Hanafiyah is not permissible because the wakaf is forever and even Syafiiyah is more extreme to prohibit even though the property which is represented has been destroyed still become a waqf and he has belonged to Allah, while Malikiyah and Hanabilah allow if the initial wakaf property can not be utilized or not strategically or inconsistent with the wakaf's wakaf pledge. While Law no. 41 on Waqf in Article 41 paragraphs (1), (2) and (3) are mentioned if the wakaf property that has been represented is used for public purposes in accordance with the general plan of spatial (RUTR) based on the provisions of the prevailing laws and regulations with sharia. Implementation can only be done after obtaining written permission from the Minister upon the approval of the Waqf Board of Indonesia. Wakaf possessions that have been amended because of the provisions of the exemption as intended shall be exchanged for property whose benefits and exchange rates shall be at least equal to the original wakaf property.</jats:p
THE LEGITIMACY OF THE SALE AND PURCHASE CONTRACT OF SACRIFICIAL ANIMALS IN CURUP COMMUNITY
Full text linkThis research is triggered from the qurban committee in Curup community to collect funds from the qurban participants by fixing the price of animals. The payment can be all at once and can also be paid in installments every month. This means buying and selling, even though the animals do not exist yet. After the money was collected and it was close to the sacrifice day, the committee went looking for an animal and then bought it. The role of the committee that made the sale and purchase contract was not the owner of the money. There is also buying and selling through brokers, who are not animal owners. Therefore, the main issue in this research concerns the validity of the contract for the sale and purchase of that qurban animals. This is a field research with qualitative approach. This study concluded that the implementation of the contract in muamalah transactions is elastic, especially in the oral form of al-ahwal. This is strongly influenced by the local community customs based on the rule of al-’adah muhakkamah.الملخصخلفية هذا البحث هي عمل لجنة الأضحية في مجتمع Curup لجمع الأموال من المشاركين في الأضحية من خلال تحديد أسعار الحيوانات. يمكن أن يكون الدفع دفعة واحدة ويمكن أيضًا سداده على أقساط كل شهر. هذا يعني البيع والشراء ، على الرغم من عدم وجود الحيوانات بعد. بعد أن تم جمع المال وقرب يوم الأضحية ، ذهبت اللجنة للبحث عن حيوان ثم اشترته. لم يكن دور اللجنة التي أبرمت عقد البيع والشراء هو صاحب المال. هناك أيضًا بيع وشراء من خلال سماسرة ليسوا من أصحاب الحيوانات. المشكلة الرئيسية في هذا البحث هي حول صحة عقد بيع وشراء حيوانات القربان. هذا البحث هو بحث ميداني بنهج نوعي. خلصت هذه الدراسة إلى أن تنفيذ العقد في معاملات المعامله مرن ، لا سيما في الشكل الشفهي للأحول. هذا متأثر بشدة بعادات المجتمع المحلي كصوت قواعد محاكمة العدة
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM INOVASI “OJEK TB” DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN CAKUPAN CDR TB : Case Detection Rate Tuberculosis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malalak Kabupaten Agam Tahun 2022
Full text linkPurpose: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the ojek TB innovation program in order to increase the coverage of TB CDR in the Malalak Health Center working area, Kabupaten Agam in 2022.
Design/methodology/approach: This type of research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interviews with triangulation analysis.
Findings: This research shows that in terms of policy, Puskesmas still do not have a copy of the document containing policies on regional innovation programs, in terms of human resources, it is still not sufficient considering the size of the work area so that additional human resources are needed, in terms of funding, this innovation program has not been supported by adequate funds for the implementation of activities, so that the CDR achievement of the Puskesmas, although it has increased from before the innovation program, still has not reached the program target, from the facilities and infrastructure there is no allocation of special consumables for this innovation program, there is no recording and reporting of materials special consumables for this program, providing information regarding the existence of this innovation program has not been maximally carried out, information is only carried out during group counseling, or through the Puskesmas network, not all “Ojek TB” officers comply with the SOP in carrying out sampling and delivery of samples m, especially in the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment), the supervision of this innovation program has not been carried out properly by the Puskesmas, the District Health Office, as well as by other cross-programs in the sub-district.
Research implications: This research is expected to provide academic implications, especially in the field of preventing infectious diseases, especially tuberculosis, to the Malalak Health Center which is the object of research. With this research, the institution can find out how the implementation of the "Ojek TB" innovation program in order to increase the coverage of TB CDR at the Malalak Health Cente
Pelaksanaan Perpanjangan Uang Wajib Tahunan Otorita Sampai Dengan Perpanjangan Hak Guna Bangunan Di Kota Batam (Studi Kasus Kantor Notaris/PPAT Andreas Timothy, S.H., M.Kn.)
Full text linkProblems often occur in the management of UWTO extension until the extension of the HGB is long term processing time. Whereas the request for an extension not new appliacation. The method used in this research is observation, interview, literature study, design and simulation. Research resut in the office of Notary/PPAT Andreas Timothy, S.H., M.Kn is form procedures for handling UWTO extension until extension of HGB, form completeness of the maintenance file extension UWTO, form completeness of maintenance file extension HGB and monitoring programs are designed with Microsoft Office Excel. The design of the completeness of this file is designed to enable employees of the Office Notary/PPAT to understand the procedures for handling UWTO extension until extension of HGB when explaining to clients.
Key words: Extension, UWTO, HGB, Form, Design, Clients
Female Circumcision on a Medical Perspective and Islamic Law
No full textThe practice of female circumcision existed long before Islam came in the 16th century BC in South Africa, Southwest Asia, Judaism, Arabia and Egypt. Islamic teachings legalize obligatory circumcision for men and honor for women. However, in a medical review, female circumcision is prohibited on the grounds that it violates human rights and harms women. The emergence of this difference is motivated by a generalized definition and practice of circumcision. This research is a library research using descriptive method and drawing conclusions using deductive thinking. The research found that circumcision or Female Genitical Mutilation (FGM) in the medical formulation as recommended by WHO is a practice that violates Human Rights (HAM) and harms women's rights practiced in more than 30 countries with five types: eliminating, cutting, stabbing, sewing and damage the female organs. The practice of female circumcision (khifad) in Islam only scratches the upper female genital skin in the form of a cock's comb, the status of female circumcision according to Islam refering to most scholars is "sunnah" which is a glory. Nobility is meant from two sides, compliance with the Shari'a and respect in social life carried by a circumcised woman according to the qaidah al-'adat al-muhkam
ANALISA KEPUASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI ELEKRTONIK PENCATATAN PELAPORAN GIZI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (E-PPGBM) MENGGUNAKAN METODE END USER COMPUTING SATISFACION (EUCS)
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan pengguna aplikasi Elektronik Pencatatan Pelaporan Gizi Berbasis Masyarakat (e-PPGBM) di Kota Payakumbuh menggunakan metode End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS). Aplikasi ini penting dalam mendukung Gerakan Nasional Penurunan Stunting melalui pencatatan dan pelaporan status gizi secara elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional study dengan populasi 65 petugas gizi dan bidan pembina wilayah. Variabel yang diukur meliputi isi, ketepatan, bentuk, kemudahan penggunaan, dan ketepatan waktu aplikasi. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel EUCS memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kepuasan pengguna aplikasi e-PPGBM di Kota Payakumbuh. Mayoritas responden merasa puas dengan aplikasi ini, namun terdapat beberapa area yang perlu perbaikan, terutama terkait kecepatan akses aplikasi saat banyak pengguna mengakses secara bersamaan. Temuan ini memberikan masukan berharga bagi pengembang aplikasi dan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas aplikasi e-PPGBM guna mendukung efektivitas program penanggulangan stunting di Indonesia.Kata kunci: e-PPGBM; kepuasan pengguna; End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS); stunting; Kota Payakumbuh.This study aims to analyze user satisfaction levels with the Community-Based Electronic Nutrition Recording and Reporting application (e-PPGBM) in Payakumbuh City using the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) method. This application is crucial in supporting the National Stunting Reduction Movement through electronic recording and reporting of nutritional status. The study employs a cross-sectional design with a population of 65 nutrition officers and regional supervising midwives. The variables measured include content, accuracy, format, ease of use, and timeliness of the application. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square tests. The results show that all EUCS variables significantly correlate with user satisfaction with the e-PPGBM application in Payakumbuh City. Most respondents are satisfied with the application; however, some areas need improvement, especially regarding application access speed during peak usage times. These findings provide valuable feedback for application developers and the government to enhance the quality of the e-PPGBM application, supporting the effectiveness of the stunting reduction program in Indonesia.Keywords: e-PPGBM; user satisfaction; End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS); stunting; Payakumbuh City
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN GIZI PRODUK UMKM BILIH 7 MUARO
Full text linkProduk UMKM Bilih 7 Muaro terdiri atas ikan bilih crispy dan ikan bilih crispy balado. Produk ini merupakan inovasi dari pengolahan ikan bilih basah menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis lebih tinggi. Kandungan gizi yang dimiliki oleh ikan bilih menjadikan ikan bilih sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan gizi ikan bilih crispy dan ikan bilih crispy balado hasil olahan UMKM Bilih 7 Muaro Kabupaten Solok Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ekperimental laboratorium berupa analisa kadar air, abu, lemak, protein, karbohidrat, dan kalori yang terkandung dalam ikan bilih crispy dan ikan bilih crispy balado. Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan kandungan gizi produk olah ikan bilih UMKM Bilih 7 Muaro menjadi ikan bilih crispy dan ikan bilih crispy balado telah memenuhi persyaratan mutu dan keamanan ikan renyah sesuai dengan SNI 7760:2013 untuk unsur kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar protein. Sementara kandungan lemak ikan bilih crispy dan ikan bilih crispy balado masih ditas batas maksimal sehingga perlu penanganan lebih lanjut pasca penggorengan produk olahan tersebut
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