130,479 research outputs found
I costi della criminalità nei Sistemi Locali del Lavoro
No full textIn questo capitolo, si introduce un’analisi descrittiva sull’impatto
economico della criminalità in Sardegna. A tal fine, sono stati utilizzati
i dati raccolti dall'Osservatorio sociale sulla criminalità in Sardegna ricostruiti
tramite gli articoli pubblicati sui quotidiani regionali (La Nuova
Sardegna e L'Unione Sarda). In particolare, vengono analizzate le seguenti
fattispecie di crimine: i reati legati agli attentati dolosi, di incerta
matrice e gli atti vandalici; le rapine perpetrate in diversi settori: aziende,
attività commerciali (es. supermercati, market, farmacie, tabaccai),
istituti bancari e postali, portavalori, corrieri; infine, si procede con un computo del valore potenziale dei sequestri di marijuana coltivati nell’Isola.
Il contesto territoriale di riferimento attiene ai Sistemi Locali del
Lavoro (da ora in poi SLL)
Narasi Penyelamatan Lingkungan dalam Novel Sarongge dan Ladu.
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) wujud narasi penyelamatan lingkungan, (2) faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi munculnya narasi penyelamatan lingkungan, dan (3) unsur fiksi yang mengekspresikan narasi penyelamatan lingkungan dalam novel Sarongge dan Ladu.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data primer adalah dua novel, yaitu Sarongge dan Ladu. Sumber data sekunder adalah jurnal dan buku- buku terkait ekologi lingkungan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Analisis data dengan reduksi, penyajian, dan menyimpulkan data.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, wujud narasi penyelamatan lingkungan dalam novel Sarongge dan Ladu karya Tosca Santoso adalah (a) prinsip tanggung jawab, (b) prinsip kasih sayang dan kepedulian terhadap alam, (c) prinsip solidaritas, (d) prinsip hormat terhadap alam, (e) prinsip hidup sederhana dan selaras dengan alam, (f ) tidak menganggu alam, dan (g) prinsip keadilan. Kedua, faktor- faktor yang melatarbelakangi munculnya narasi penyelamatan lingkungan dalam novel tersebut adalah (a) pencegahan, (b) pengawasan, dan(c) penegakan. Ketiga, unsur fiksi yang mengekspresikan narasi penyelamatan lingkungan dalam novel tersebut adalah: a) tokoh dalam novel Sarongge, yaitu Husin, Karen, Asep, dan Rangga, dan dalam novel Ladu, yaitu Yanis dan Arti. Kedua, latar dalam novel Sarongge yaitu Sarongge, Sumba, Yamdena, Kampar, dan Hutan Gambut; dan latar dalam novel Ladu yaitu Lereng Merapi, Gunung Sindoro, Wonosobo, dan Gunung Kelud. Ketiga, alur dalam kedua novel tersebut menggunakan alur (progresif). Keempat, tema dalam novel Sarongge adalah perjuangan manusia dalam menyelamatkan kerusakan alam di seluruh pelosok Indonesia. Sementara itu, tema dalam novel Ladu adalah kisah tentang perjalanan tokoh Yanis dan Arti ke gunung-gunung yang ada di Indonesia, serta menggambarkan daya tahan masyarakat yang mampu beradaptasi di sekitar gunung
I costi della criminalità nei Sistemi Locali del Lavoro
No full textIn questo capitolo, si introduce un’analisi descrittiva sull’impatto
economico della criminalità in Sardegna. A tal fine, sono stati utilizzati
i dati raccolti dall'Osservatorio sociale sulla criminalità in Sardegna ricostruiti
tramite gli articoli pubblicati sui quotidiani regionali (La Nuova
Sardegna e L'Unione Sarda). In particolare, vengono analizzate le seguenti
fattispecie di crimine: i reati legati agli attentati dolosi, di incerta
matrice e gli atti vandalici; le rapine perpetrate in diversi settori: aziende,
attività commerciali (es. supermercati, market, farmacie, tabaccai),
istituti bancari e postali, portavalori, corrieri; infine, si procede con un computo del valore potenziale dei sequestri di marijuana coltivati nell’Isola.
Il contesto territoriale di riferimento attiene ai Sistemi Locali del
Lavoro (da ora in poi SLL)
La criminalità in Sardegna. Reati, autori e incidenze sul territorio. Quinto rapporto di ricerca
No full textGli studi sulla criminalità in Sardegna costituiscono un corpus consistente a conferma della specificità sarda anche su tale fatto sociale. In passato è prevalsa l’ottica storico-giuridica e psico-criminologica; dagli anni settanta del ‘900, centrale è stato l’approccio sociologico. Dal 2004 un’equipe dell’Università di Sassari ha sotto osservazione alcuni reati violenti – omicidi tentati e consumati, rapine e attentati – e le coltivazioni illegali di cannabis nel Quarto Rapporto di Ricerca (2014). L’equipe, che ha dato vita all’Osservatorio Sociale sulla Criminalità in Sardegna (OSCRIM), propone ora un’indagine sulla criminalità predatoria urbana (in collaborazione con la Procura della Repubblica di Sassari) e uno studio economico nei Sistemi Locali del Lavoro (SLL) sui costi diretti della criminalità. Nell’indagine sono state mappate le zone di Sassari colpite da furti in abitazione e rapine; nello studio, (anni 2016 e 2017) si è rilevato un impatto pari a circa 700 mila euro per 1000 abitanti. Un dato sottostimato, influenzato dagli introiti delle coltivazioni di cannabis e dal traffico di stupefacenti. Un efficace contrasto della criminalità può rendere la Sardegna più sicura
MODIFIKASI LADU ARAI PINANG (MAKANAN KHAS PARIAMAN SUMBAR) DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DITINJAU DARI SIFAT FISIK, SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KADAR SERAT
No full textMODIFIKASI LADU ARAI PINANG (MAKANAN KHAS PARIAMAN SUMBAR) DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DITINJAU DARI SIFAT FISIK, SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KADAR SERAT
Rahmi Yanesa1, Tjarono Sari2, Esthy Rahman Asih3
Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Yogyakarta
Jl.Tata Bumi No.3 Banyuraden, Gamping Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55293
(Email: [email protected])
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Obesitas masih menjadi salah satu penyakit degeneratif dengan angka yang tinggi di Indonesia. Kadar serat pada pangan dapat mencegah terjadinya obesitas. Salah satu sumber kadar serat yaitu daun kelor, apabila diolah menjadi tepung maka terdapat kandungan serat sebanyak 19,2% per 100g nya. Tepung daun kelor dapat ditambahkan pada pembuatan crackers seperti ladu arai pinang yang berasal dari Sumatera barat.
Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung daun kelor terhadap sifat fisik, sifat organoleptik dan kadar serat ladu arai pinang.
Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap. Terdapat 3 perlakuan dan 1 kontrol dengan perbadingan tepung beras dan tepung daun kelor 100%:0%, 95%:5%, 90%:10%, 85%:15%. Sifat fisik dianalisis secara deskriptif. Sifat organoleptik dianalisis dengan uji statistik Kruskal Wallis, apabila terdapat perbedaan dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann Whitney. Kadar serat pangan dianalisis dengan uji statistik One Way Anova, apabila terdapat perbedaan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan.
Hasil Penelitian: Sifat fisik menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak campuran tepung daun kelor maka warna semakin hijau , aroma semakin langu, rasa semakin pahit, dan tekstur semakin keras. Kadar serat pada ladu arai pinang mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan penambahan daun kelor yang dilakukan. Namun hasil uji sifat organoleptik menunjukkan produk ladu arai pinang daun kelor belum dapat dierima oleh panelis. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti rasa pahit, aroma langu dan tekstur keras yang disebabkan oleh penambahan daun kelor.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh substitusi tepung daun kelor pada ladu arai pinang terhadap sifat fisik, sifat organoleptik, dan kadar serat pangan dengan perlakuan A (100%:0%), perlakuan B (95%:5%), perlakuan C (90%:10%), perlakuan D( 85%:15%).
Kata Kunci: Ladu arai pinang, substitusi tepung daun kelor, sifat fisik, sifat organoleptik, kadar serat
MeSH term explosion and author rank improve expert recommendations
No full textInformation overload is an often-cited phenomenon that reduces the productivity, efficiency and efficacy of scientists. One challenge for scientists is to find appropriate collaborators in their research. The literature describes various solutions to the problem of expertise location, but most current approaches do not appear to be very suitable for expert recommendations in biomedical research. In this study, we present the development and initial evaluation of a vector space model-based algorithm to calculate researcher similarity using four inputs: 1) MeSH terms of publications; 2) MeSH terms and author rank; 3) exploded MeSH terms; and 4) exploded MeSH terms and author rank. We developed and evaluated the algorithm using a data set of 17,525 authors and their 22,542 papers. On average, our algorithms correctly predicted 2.5 of the top 5/10 coauthors of individual scientists. Exploded MeSH and author rank outperformed all other algorithms in accuracy, followed closely by MeSH and author rank. Our results show that the accuracy of MeSH term-based matching can be enhanced with other metadata such as author rank
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
The transition towards a bio-based economy. A comparative study based on social network analysis
No full textThis paper focuses on the development of a bioplastics innovation niche as an important sector of the bio-based economy and a viable solution to promote sustainable long-term growth. Relying on the Strategic Niche Management framework, the following niche mechanisms are analysed: (1) convergence of expectations, (2) learning processes, and (3) networking with powerful actors in the sector. We conducted a comparative analysis, looking at Italy and Germany, two frontrunner countries in the bioplastic production who have enacted divergent policies in support of this sector. The comparative perspective has brought some interesting insights into the maturity level of the two respective niches, as well as into the emerging architectural properties of the underling social networks. Core findings show a general high level of expectations in the bioplastics sector in both countries, whereas key elements undermining the niche development refer either to the lack of policy support or to the changing and unstable institutional and regulatory framework. Regarding the architectural
structure, the Italian network of actors was largely characterized by an active exchange of knowledge among firms, whereas the German network was characterized by the presence of several institutional actors actively participating in knowledge flows. This last result relates, in the authors’ view, to the different policy strategies followed by national governments in the two countries: the German case being characterized by large public investment in R&D, whereas the Italian case is mostly characterized by demand side policies that effectively created a market for bioplastic shoppers
"Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"
No full textBoth spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.
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