1,066 research outputs found
Dynamics of interleukin-6 in early period in the early period after simulation skeletal, cranial and combined injuries
No full textLevchuk R., Gudyma A., Dzetsiukh T. Dynamics of interleukin-6 in early period in the early period after simulation skeletal, cranial and combined injuries. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(9):694-699. ISSN 2391-8306. DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.32195
http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%289%29%3A694-699
https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/657592
Formerly Journal of Health Sciences. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. Archives 2011–2014http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/issue/archive
Deklaracja.
Specyfika i zawartość merytoryczna czasopisma nie ulega zmianie.
Zgodnie z informacją MNiSW z dnia 2 czerwca 2014 r., że w roku 2014 nie będzie przeprowadzana ocena czasopism naukowych; czasopismo o zmienionym tytule otrzymuje tyle samo punktów co na wykazie czasopism naukowych z dnia 31 grudnia 2014 r.
The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 1089. (31.12.2014).
© The Author (s) 2015;
This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland and Radom University in Radom, Poland
Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial
use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
Received: 02.08.2015. Revised 05.09.2015. Accepted: 29.09.2015.
UDK 612.017–02:616.71–001.3/6]-092.9
DYNAMICS OF INTERLEUKIN-6 IN EARLY PERIOD IN THE EARLY PERIOD AFTER SIMULATION SKELETAL, CRANIAL AND COMBINED INJURIES
R. Levchuk, A. Gudyma, T. Dzetsiukh
State higher institution “I. Horbachevsky Ternopil State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine”
Summary
Simulation of mechanical injuries of various localization in the early period traumatic disease leads to the accumulation in serum IL-6. After application of the skeletal injuries observed vibrational dynamics rate of increase in the first – after 1 day, reduced to the level control – 3 days and again, but smaller in amplitude – after 7 days. In the dynamics of cranial injury rate increases significantly in 7 days compared to the control. After applying the combined trauma of the content in serum blood IL-6 1 day after reaching the maximum level and remains at that level to 7 days. After 3-7 days in this group figure significantly higher than in other groups, where modeled separately and individually skeletal, cranialin juries, this effect manifested their mutual encumbrance.
Key words: skeletal, cranial, cranioskeletal injury, interleukin-6, experiment
Alcohol and mortality in Ukraine
No full textUkraine has experienced a long-term decline in life expectancy since the late 1960s. While spectacular improvement in longevity has been observed in Western countries, the trend in Ukraine has been accompanied by increasing or stagnating mortality. Although many studies indicate that alcohol is one of the leading contributors to low life expectancy in Eastern Europe, little is known about its impact on premature mortality in Ukraine. The aim of this study is to estimate alcohol-attributable deaths at working ages (20-64) in Ukraine. We investigate the contribution of alcohol to adult mortality between 1980 and 2007 using a new method for estimating alcohol-attributable fractions by causes of death. We also assess the public health burden of alcohol in terms of length of life losses. We find that in 2007 alcohol-related deaths constituted 40% and 22% of all deaths among adult men and women, respectively. The results also indicate that alcohol-related deaths at working ages account for approximately one-third of the male and one-fifth of the female life expectancy difference between Ukraine and western countries. Alcohol is an important public health threat in Ukraine and should be addressed by relevant measures.
The Biographizme as a Factor of the Genre Creation (In the Material of the Lesia Ukrainka’s Works)
No full textThe article aims to explore the biographical facts as the factors of influence on the work of Lesia Ukrainka. In particular, children experience as a source of psychological complexes (relationship with mother) is regarded as one of the preconditions for the formation of dramatic thinking. Subsequently way to overcome these complexes has reached its logical conclusion by writing “The Obsessed”, thus forming a “perfect” cognitive genre model, the center of which is a drama. That is the way to forming the most organic form of genre has become central in the article. In particular, using theory of research verse, biographical and psychoanalytic methods, the author analyzed the cycles “The Journey to the Sea” (1888), “The Crimean Memories” (1890–1891) and “The Crimean Reviews” (1897–1898), and also “The Obsessed” (1901). The main attention in the research is concentrated in the analyses of work “The Winter Night in a the Foreign Country”, in which the author by the … person (Muse) mediation and the lyrical I is decide the existence problem. As a result the scientific work is ascertain, that lyrical person (what has named herself Lesia Ukrainka) can’t describe her feelings in this mode. In this way thinking a dramatist, what confirm a fact of the first place of dramatization as the mood predominance and as the special feature of thinking. Consequently, the period of Lesia Ukrainka’s creation to writing “The Obsessed” is the process subconscious searching and forming the dramatic genre, which in difference modes stay predominant during the next twelve years of literary work
Diagnostic possibilities of determination of osteogenesis disorders in children born with low body weight
No full textShumna T. Ye., Levchuk-Vorontsova T. O. Diagnostic possibilities of determination of osteogenesis disorders in children born with low body weight. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2020;10(9):937-951. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.09.114
https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2020.10.09.114
https://zenodo.org/record/4064924
The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. § 8. 2) and § 12. 1. 2) 22.02.2019.
© The Authors 2020;
This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland
Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike.
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
Received: 20.08.2020. Revised: 01.09.2020. Accepted: 30.09.2020.
UDК 616.71-053.2-06:616-056.25]-07
DIAGNOSTIC POSSIBILITIES OF DETERMINATION OF OSTEOGENESIS DISORDERS IN CHILDREN BORN WITH LOW BODY WEIGHT
T. Ye. Shumna, T. O. Levchuk-Vorontsova
Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
Shumna T. Yе., MD, PhD, DSc, Professor of the Department of Faculty Pediatry, Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Ukraine; 28А, Novgorodskaia street, Zaporizhzhia, 69076; Tel .:+380978541809, e-mail: [email protected]
ID orcid 0000-0003-4926-1271
Levchuk-Vorontsova T.O., MD, Assistant of the Department of Children Diseases, Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Ukraine; 28А, Novgorodskaia street, Zaporizhzhia, 69076; Tel .: +380674352467, e-mail: [email protected]
ID orcid 0000-0003-0557-6714
Abstract
The work aims at studying the bone tissue mineral density in children born with low body weight, taking into account the dependence on the nature of feeding and polymorphism of the C/A gene polymorphism of COL1A1_1 collagen gene (rs1107946).
Materials and methods. The study involved 74 children. Of these, 29 children born with the body weight of 1500-1999 g were in the observation group I; 25 children weighing 2000-2499 g - group II; 20 children with the body weight at birth of 2500 g - group III (control group). All children were under inpatient treatment at the Municipal Non-Profit Enterprise "City Children Hospital no. 5" of Zaporizhia City Council. Data on the type of breastfeeding of a child aged under 1 year were analyzed for all children. The study of bone tissue mineral density was performed at the age of 12-15 months using an ultrasonic bone sonometer (densitometer) Sunlight MINIOMNI) BeamMed Ltd., Israel. The examination was conducted at the Department of Faculty Pediatrics of the Zaporizhia State Medical University. Analysis of the results was performed by non-parametric statistics methods using the Statistica 13 software package. Ordinal descriptive statistics was used to calculate the average Z-score indicators. The non-parametric statistical method "2 × 2 Table", the Chi-square (df = 1) was used to compare the frequencies of desitometry indicators in different groups.
Results. In general, among the examined children according to densitometry data, there were no changes in the skeletal system (Z-score 0.48 ± 1.20) in 64.86% of cases, but there were osteopenia (Z-score -1.8 ± 0 , 53) in 27.03% and osteoporosis (Z-score -3.5 ± 0.96) in 8.11%. But in the further analysis by groups, the average Z-score indicator in children of the group I was 0.37 ± 2.06, in children of the group II - -0.08 ± 1.59 and in children of the group III - 0.47 ± 1, 69. But in children of the group I with body weight at birth 1500-1999g, osteopenia was registered in 34.48% of cases; the group II (2000-24999 g) - in 28.00% of cases; the group III (2500 g and more) - in 15.00% of cases. Osteoporosis was found only among children of the groups I and II. Children of the group I mainly received artificial and mixed feeding. Children of the group II received approximately the same amount of natural and artificial feeding, much less often mixed one, and 50% of children of the group III were on natural feeding. The Z-score indicators less than -1SD were found in children with AA and CA genotypes. Osteopenia was significantly less common in children with the AA genotype of the C/A gene polymorphism of COL1A1_1 collagen gene (rs1107946), who received natural or mixed feeding than in children who were exclusively on artificial feeding (p˂0.05). Among children with the AA genotype who were breastfed, there were changes in bone tissue (63.64% of children had osteopenia and 22.73% had osteoporosis). Among heterozygotes who were on artificial feeding, osteoporosis was found in 12.5%. Children with the CA genotype on mixed feeding had a decrease in bone tissue density (osteopenia) in 33.33% of cases. Children with AA genotype who were breastfed and had osteopenia, these were children weighing up to 2500 g (groups I and II). Children with osteopenia on mixed breastfeeding weighed at birth up to 2000 g. Osteopenia in children receiving artificial feeding was found in children of all 3 groups: 50.00% - group I, 28.57% - group II and 21, 43% - group III. Osteoporosis in breastfed children was found only among children of the groups I and II.
Conclusions. According to densitometry data, among all examined children, there were no changes in the skeletal system (Z-score 0.48 ± 1.20) in 64.86%, osteopenia was registered (Z-score - 1.8 ± 0.53) in 27.03% and osteoporosis (Z-score -3.5 ± 0.96) was registered in 8.11%. But in children of the group I with body weight at birth of 1500-1999g, osteopenia was registered in 34.48% of cases; in the group II (2000-24999) in 28.00% of cases; in the group III (2500 g and more) in 15.00% of cases. Osteoporosis was found only among children born weighing up to 2500 g. Children of the group I mainly received artificial (62.07%) and mixed (34.48%) feeding. Children of the group II received approximately the same amount of natural (40.00%) and artificial (44.00%) feeding, much less often mixed one. In the control group III, 50% of children were breastfed. Regardless of the type of feeding, no changes in bone tissue were detected in children with the CC genotype of the C/A gene polymorphism of COL1A1_1 collagen gene (rs1107946). The Z-scores indicators less than -1 SD were found in children with the AA and CA genotypes, and only among children with the AA genotype of polymorphism, who received natural or mixed feeding, osteopenia occurred significantly less frequently (30.00%) than among children who had exclusively artificial feeding (63.64%). Osteoporosis was detected only in children with the AA genotype (12.5%) who were on artificial feeding.
Key words: children born with low body weight; premature babies; densitometry; osteoporosis; osteopenia; breastfeeding; artificial feeding; mixed feeding; C/A gene polymorphism of COL1A1_1 collagen gene (rs1107946)
Лексичний мінімум європейських мов як іноземних та УМІ. Аналіз та приклади вдалих практик
No full textThe preparation of the language certification program of Ukrainian as a foreign language resulted in the need to create a basic Ukrainian
language dictionary, thanks to which it would be possible to create both examination tasks and new textbooks for learners. In this
article, the author shows the current proposals for the certification of Ukrainian language created in Kiev and Lviv and requirements from
the candidates at the basic level A1. The next part shows examples of creating similar dictionaries for French and Polish. Two proposals
to conduct research on the structure of languages are adjusted to the specifics of each of them. The article discusses the methodology of
conducting research and the final effect. The summary contains suggestions for conducting similar research for the Ukrainian language
Język ukraiński w polskiej przestrzeni publicznej po agresji rosyjskiej na Ukrainę w 2022 roku
No full textArtykuł przedstawia zmiany w funkcjonowaniu i statusie języka ukraińskiego w Polsce od czasu rozpoczęcia inwazji Rosji na Ukrainę w lutym 2022 roku. Punktem odniesienia jest autorski artykuł opublikowany w roku 2021 w "Cognitive Studies | Études cognitives" o obecności języka ukraińskiego w polskiej przestrzeni publicznej. Artykuł przedstawia zmiany w edukacji, medycynie, informacji, rozrywce i innych sferach. Ponadto zawiera wyniki badań socjolingwistycznych przeprowadzonych wśród migrantów na temat obecności języka ukraińskiego w Polsce.The article presents changes in the function and status of the Ukrainian language in Poland since the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. In 2021, a summary of the presence of the Ukrainian language in Polish public space was published in Cognitive Studies | Études cognitives. The text presents changes in education, medicine, information, entertainment, and other spheres. Moreover, the author presents the results of sociolinguistic research conducted among migrants on the presence of the Ukrainian language in Poland
The Banking System and the Effectiveness of Production
No full textIn the period of developed socialism, banks face the task of using the economic instruments at their disposal to increase the effectiveness of social production and improve the quality of work. In the Report of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union to the Twenty-sixth Party Congress, L. I. Brezhnev indicated the transition to the predominantly intensive avenue of development as the main problem confronting all spheres of the national economy. The congress advanced the demand: "To raise the role of financial and credit levers in the intensification of production, strengthening cost accounting, and stepping up the savings program."
Shevalle's groups and their unipotent subgroups
No full textThe objective of the work is to construct and investigate the mathematical models of the processes taking place in heterostructures and to develop a complex of procedures for identification of geometrical and electrophysical parameters on the basis thereof; to investigate the distribution of disbalanced electrons at induced optical transitions. The author has obtained the analytical expression for the function of generation of electron-hole pairs in A_3B_5 compounds. The author has developed the procedure for identification of geometric and electrophysical parameters of submicrometric heterostructures. The models and programs are used for automation of the experiment on identification of the parameters of heterostructures. The results of convergence of iteration processes for parabolic systems are used for construction of numeric procedures and evaluation of the speed of their convergence. The following subjects have been introduced: the procedure for identification of diffusion wave in homogeneous materials and heterostructures; the procedure for identification of surface and interface recombination in heterostructures; the procedure for identification of carrier longevityAvailable from VNTIC / VNTIC - Scientific & Technical Information Centre of RussiaSIGLERURussian Federatio
ЛЕКСИЧНИЙ МІНІМУМ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИХ МОВ ЯК ІНОЗЕМНИХ ТА УМІ. АНАЛІЗ ТА ПРИКЛАДИ ВДАЛИХ ПРАКТИК
No full textThe preparation of the language certifi cation program of Ukrainian as a foreign language resulted in the need to create a basic Ukrainian language dictionary, thanks to which it would be possible to create both examination tasks and new textbooks for learners. In this article, the author shows the current proposals for the certifi cation of Ukrainian language created in Kiev and Lviv and requirements from the candidates at the basic level A1. The next part shows examples of creating similar dictionaries for French and Polish. Two proposals to conduct research on the structure of languages are adjusted to the specifi cs of each of them. The article discusses the methodology of conducting research and the fi nal effect. The summary contains suggestions for conducting similar research for the Ukrainian language.зв’язку з початком роботи над створенням державного стандарту з української мови як іноземної, автор звертає увагу на питання лексичного мінімуму та наводить приклади з процедури створення такого мінімуму у французькій та польській мовах. У підсумку пропонує провести аналогічні дослідження для української мови
Утопія/антиутопія в контексті жанрового прогнозування Лесі Українки
No full textThe paper analyses Lesya Ukrayinka’s thoughts about genres presented in her article “Utopia in fiction” (1906). Fictional talent and esthetic intuition of an author are considered to be the main criteria while estimating the utopian texts. These are the qualities lacking in Utopias although they were present in fi ction of other genres. Nevertheless, the ideas about the seemingly non-productive genre were not given up by Lesya Ukrayinka. In its depths she had discerned the perspective of Anti-Utopia, which appeared later. Thus Lesya Ukrayinka managed to outline the genres still not terminologically defi ned at that time.Предметом аналізу стали жанрологічні тенденції статті Лесі Українки “Утопія в белетристиці” (1906). Визначальними критеріями в оцінці творів утопічного циклу є белетристичний талант та естетичне чуття письменника. Таких якостей бракувало власне утопіям, але ними вповні володіли твори поза межами жанру. Міркувань про непродуктивний у художньому плані жанр Леся Українка не полишає, бо розгледіла в його надрах перспективу іншого жанру – антиутопії, який з’явився значно пізніше. Дослідниця окреслила обриси жанрів, які не мали ще на той час стійкого термінологічного означення
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