74 research outputs found
Response of Corn-Soybean Intercropping to Fertilizer Packages in Dry Land with Dry Climate
Full text linkIntercropping soybean with corn on dry land with dry climate (DLDC) is an alternative program to expand the soybean cultivation harvested area. This study evaluated the effectiveness of fertilization performance in the intercropping of soybean-corn in DLDC. The experiment in this study was arranged in a randomized block design, consisting of seven fertilizer package treatments with four replications. The spacing between corn (Pertiwi 3) and soybean (Dena 1) was (50 cm x 200 cm) x 40 cm (2 plants/clump) and between soybeans (Dena 1) was 40 cm x 15 cm (2-3 plants/clumps). The observations consisted of soil analysis (pH, organic matter, total N (Kjeldahl), available P, Ca-dd, Mg-dd, K-dd, and Na-dd), soybean leaf chlorophyll index (45 and 60 days after planting/dap), plant height at (45 daps and harvest), number and weight of root nodules (45 daps); Corn: chlorophyll index (56 daps), plant height (harvest), analysis of corn and soybean plant tissue (60 daps), yield, and yield components of dry seeds of soybean and corn per hectare. The results showed that effective fertilization for the intercropped crops was 53 kg N + 1,500 kg of manure per hectare in corn plant and 7 kg N + 22 kg P2O5 + 18 kg K2O + 1,500 kg/ha manure + Rhizobium Iletrisoy/Agrisoy in soybean crops
Condition audit and maintenance for public building (Police Quarters) / Mohd Nor Rashidee Nora Afandi
Full text linkBuilding maintenance is very important in a placement or an area. It is ensuring the life healthy ones and harmony achievable due to building in which case in good. In fact building that well groomed necessarily become choice for population so that they felting safe to stay. Accordingly, maintenance was of paramount importance in safeguarding asset from problem. To know about problems and so on maintenance, 4 Case studies was elected according to field study topic. Case study is made under supervise PDRM (Polis DiRaja Malaysia). The area that studied is under Shah Alam district and Klang district and focussed in managing and problem that faced by building and population. In providing dissertation, there will study on the maintenance of the police quarters and there will be brief condition audit to know building condition and problem that there are in building that maintained by officers that responsible by PDRM. Additionally, author should also know public satisfaction on the problem of encountering. Lastly, some suggestions proposed to overcome those problems emerges in management and some suggestions also been given in improving maintenance management quality in building quarters police
Effect of mulching and amelioration on growth and yield of groundnut on saline soil
Full text linkAgricultural lands affected by salt facing complex problems associated with soil salinity and the toxicity effects of Na cation. Soil amelioration and mulching is an alternative to alleviate negative effect of salinity. Objective of research was to identify effective ameliorant, and effect of mulching in improving growth and yield of groundnut on saline soil. The research had been conducted on saline soil (soil EC 12 dS/m) in Lamongan during dry season of 2016, using Hypoma 2 cultivar. Treatments that consisted of two factors were arranged in a split plot design with three replicates. The main plot was mulching (without mulching and mulching with 3.5 t/ha of rice straw), and the sub plot was soil ameliorations (control, 120 kg/ha K2O, 750 kg/ha S, 5 t/ha gypsum, 5 t/ha manure, and 1.5 t/ha of gypsum + 5 t/ha manure). Results showed that mulching, and amelioration with 120 kg/ha K2O, 750 kg/ha S, 5 t/ha gypsum decreased soil EC, but could not improve groundnut growth and could not retard chlorophyll degradation because the soil was EC still high (12.5 dS/m). The higher yield (1.49 t/ha dry pods) can be obtained by amelioration with 750 kg sulphur/ha combined with mulchin
Respon Varietas Unggul Kacang Tanah terhadap Cekaman Salinitas Responses of Groundnut Varieties to Salinity Stress
No full text<p>Soil salinity has negative effect on crop growth and crop productivity. Information on the response of groundnut varieties to salinity is required for varietal selection adaptable to saline soil condition. The research was conducted at the greenhouse of Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Institute (Iletri), Malang, East Java from July to September 2013. The objective of the research was to study the effect of salinity on groundnut growth.<br />Ten groundnut varieties, consisted of seven varieties of Spanish type and three varieties of Valencia type, were tested on six levels of soil salinity. The treatment combinations were arranged in randomized complete block design, replicated four times. The soil salinity level was obtained by treating soil media using sea water dilution. Observations were made on electrical conductivity (EC) of the soil, plant height, leaf chlorophyll content index, shoot<br />and root dry weight, number and dry weight of pods, and number and dry weight of normal seeds. Results showed that increasing the salinity level inhibited both vegetative and generative growth and the critical age to the plants affected by salinity was 45-65days after sowing. All variables of plant growth and yield components decreased with the increase of salinity level. The highest EC value of the soil for groundnut planting to produce pods and seeds was 1.60-1.84 dS/m. Based on the growth variables, varieties of Valencia-type semed to be more tolerant to salinity than did Spanish-type, but there was no tolerance difference based on crop yield and yield components between the two groundnut groups. Higher tolerance of Valencia type was probably due to its ability to absorb and translocate more K in saline conditions. Among the Valencia type varieties tested, Domba variety indicated the most tolerance.</p></jats:p
Effect of Plant Population on Character Expression of Five Mungbean Genotypes Under Different Soil Fertility
Full text linkPlant density and soil fertility are two components of micro environment affecting genetic expression. The research was conducted at Muneng Experiment Farm in Probolinggo from March to May 2013. Two factors consisted of five mung-bean genotypes (MMC679-2C-GT-2, MMC647d-GT-2, MMC554d-GT-2, MMC601f-GT-1 and Vima-1) and three levels of plant population (200,000, 333,333 and 500,000 plants ha-1) were evaluated at two soil fertility managements (with and without fertilization). The treatments were arranged in split plot design and replicated three times. All growth parameters observed were higher in more fertile soil. The increasing plant population triggered plants to grow taller, but reduced chlorophyll content index (CCI), number of trifoliate leaf per plant (LN), leaf area per plant (LA), total dry matter per plant (TDM), number of pods and seed weight, and nutrient uptake of individual plant. Grain yield production per unit area was not significantly different because of plant population compensation. All genotypes tested were suitable to be planted on population of 200,000 and 333,333 plants ha-1. With proper fertilization and population management, the genetic potential can be expressed by 3.5 t ha-1 for MMC554d-GT-2, 2.4 t ha-1 for MMC601f-GT-1 and Vima-1, 2.2 t ha-1 for MMC679-2C-GT-2, and 2.3 t ha-1 MMC647d-GT-2
Khalis Ibrahim Afandi and His Work Majma al Amsal
No full textH̬āliṣ İbrāhīm Efendi'nin 1143/1764 yılında mensur olarak telif ettiği kelime, deyim, mazmun ve kinaye sözlüğü Mecmaʻu'l-Ems̠āl, 10.101 maddeyi kapsaması açısından kayda değer öneme sahip bir sözlüktür. Müellif sözlüğünü derlerken birçok Arapça ve Farsça kaynağı görmüş ve bunlardan iktibaslarda bulunmuştur. Maddeleri tanıklarken onların deyim ya da kinaye olduğuna dair açıklamalarda bulunarak bazen onların Arapça ve Farsça karşılıklarını vermiştir. Bu çalışmada giriş bölümünde "Farsça Sözlük Yazarlığına Genel Bir Bakış" başlığı altında sözlük yazarlığı, en eski sözlükler ve onların yazılış amaçları hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. "Deyim Sözlükleri" kısmında ise Anadolu, İran ve Arap sahasında yazılan önemli deyim sözlükleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Hemen akabinde müellifin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Bu bölüm içinde Mecma'u'l-Ems̠āl'in yapısı, muhtevası ve önemi, daha sonraki bölümde biçim, içerik ve mana gibi değerlendirmeler kapsamında H̬āliṣ İbrāhīm Efendi'nin sözlükçülüğü ve sözlükçülük anlayışı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Son bölümde ise çeviri-yazı sistemi uygulanarak ve Arapça-Farsça bölümler Arap harfleriyle dizilerek Mecmaʻu'l-Ems̠āl'in metni sunulmuştur. Bu çalışma Türk dili ve Fars dili ve edebiyatları başta olmak üzere sosyal bilimlerin tüm alanlarında çalışma yapan veya yapacak olan kişilere başvuru kaynağı olarak büyük destek sağlayacaktır.Majma al Amsal the words, idiom, mazmun and cynicism dictionary, which Khalis Ebrahim Afandi wrote prophetically in 1143/1764, is a dictionary of considerable importance in terms of covering 10,101 articles. While compiling the author's dictionary, he saw many Arabic and Persian sources and made quotations from them. While witnessing the articles, he sometimes gave their Arabic and Persian equivalents, making statements that they were idioms or trophies. In this study, information about lexicography, the oldest dictionaries and their spelling purposes was given under the title of "An Overview of Persian Dictionary Writing". In the "Idiom Dictionaries" section, important idiom dictionaries written in Anatolia, Iran and Arabian fields are emphasized. Immediately afterwards, information was given about the life and works of the author. Detailed information about Majma al Amsal is given in this section. Within the scope of these evaluations, we aimed to reveal Khalis Ebrahim Afandi's lexicography and his understanding of lexicography. In the last part, the text was presented by applying the translation-writing system and arranging the Arabic-Persian parts in Arabic letters. This study will provide great support as a reference source to those who work or will work in all fields of social sciences, especially Turkish and Persian language and literatures
Respon Varietas Unggul Kacang Tanah Terhadap Cekaman Salinitas Responses of Groundnut Varieties to Salinity Stress
Full text linkSoil salinity has negative effect on crop growth and crop productivity. Information on the response of groundnut varieties to salinity is required for varietal selection adaptable to saline soil condition. The research was conducted at the greenhouse of Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Institute (Iletri), Malang, East Java from July to September 2013. The objective of the research was to study the effect of salinity on groundnut growth.Ten groundnut varieties, consisted of seven varieties of Spanish type and three varieties of Valencia type, were tested on six levels of soil salinity. The treatment combinations were arranged in randomized complete block design, replicated four times. The soil salinity level was obtained by treating soil media using sea water dilution. Observations were made on electrical conductivity (EC) of the soil, plant height, leaf chlorophyll content index, shootand root dry weight, number and dry weight of pods, and number and dry weight of normal seeds. Results showed that increasing the salinity level inhibited both vegetative and generative growth and the critical age to the plants affected by salinity was 45-65days after sowing. All variables of plant growth and yield components decreased with the increase of salinity level. The highest EC value of the soil for groundnut planting to produce pods and seeds was 1.60-1.84 dS/m. Based on the growth variables, varieties of Valencia-type semed to be more tolerant to salinity than did Spanish-type, but there was no tolerance difference based on crop yield and yield components between the two groundnut groups. Higher tolerance of Valencia type was probably due to its ability to absorb and translocate more K in saline conditions. Among the Valencia type varieties tested, Domba variety indicated the most tolerance
Respons Tanaman Kedelai, Kacang Tanah, dan Kacang Hijau terhadap Cekaman Salinitas
Full text linkSalinitas yang tinggi merupakan salah satu cekaman lingkungan yang mengakibatkan tanaman mengalami cekaman osmotik, ketidak seimbangan hara, toksisitas ion tertentu, dan cekaman oksidatif. Cekaman tersebut mempengaruhi hampir semua proses fisiologis dan biokimia serta tahap pertumbuhan tanaman. Fase perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan semaian adalah fase kritis terhadap cekaman salinitas bagi sebagian besar tanaman, termasuk kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr.), kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) dan kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek), sehingga ketahanan tanaman terhadap cekaman salinitas dapat dievaluasi pada fase-fase tersebut. Toleransi tanaman legum terhadap cekaman salinitas beragam antar spesies maupun varietas. Batas kritis tingkat salinitas berdasarkan penurunan hasil pada tanaman kedelai, kacang tanah, dan kacang hijau berturutturut adalah 5 dS/m, 3,2 dS/m,dan 1–2,65 dS/m. Pemahaman pengaruh salinitas terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sangat berguna untuk menentukan strategi pengelolaannya. Informasi mengenai mekanisme toleransi tanaman terhadap salinitas dari aspek morfologis, fisiologis, maupun biokimia tanaman sangat diperlukan dalam mengembangkan kultivar yang toleran. Penggunaan kultivar toleran merupakan salah satu upaya mengatasi masalah salinitas yang praktis dan ekonomis
RESPONS TANAMAN KEDELAI, KACANG TANAH, DAN KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP CEKAMAN SALINITAS
Full text linkSalinitas yang tinggi merupakan salah satu cekaman lingkungan yang mengakibatkan tanaman mengalami cekaman osmotik, ketidak seimbangan hara, toksisitas ion tertentu, dan cekaman oksidatif. Cekaman tersebut mempengaruhi hampir semua proses fisiologis dan biokimia serta tahap pertumbuhan tanaman. Fase perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan semaian adalah fase kritis terhadap cekaman salinitas bagi sebagian besar tanaman, termasuk kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr.), kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) dan kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek), sehingga ketahanan tanaman terhadap cekaman salinitas dapat dievaluasi pada fase-fase tersebut. Toleransi tanaman legum terhadap cekaman salinitas beragam antar spesies maupun varietas. Batas kritis tingkat salinitas berdasarkan penurunan hasil pada tanaman kedelai, kacang tanah, dan kacang hijau berturutturut adalah 5 dS/m, 3,2 dS/m,dan 1–2,65 dS/m. Pemahaman pengaruh salinitas terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sangat berguna untuk menentukan strategi pengelolaannya. Informasi mengenai mekanisme toleransi tanaman terhadap salinitas dari aspek morfologis, fisiologis, maupun biokimia tanaman sangat diperlukan dalam mengembangkan kultivar yang toleran. Penggunaan kultivar toleran merupakan salah satu upaya mengatasi masalah salinitas yang praktis dan ekonomis
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK KAYA HARA SANTAP NM1 DAN SANTAP NM2 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI PADA TANAH VERTISOL
Full text linkDi Indonesia, rata-rata produktivitas kedelai Indonesia yang sebagian besar diusahakan pada lahan non-masam masih rendah. Hal ini disebabkan antara lain kesuburan atau kandungan hara dalam tanah rendah. Oleh karenanya pemupukan yang sesuai merupakan salah satu upaya penting yang harus mendapat perhatian dalam meningkatkanproduktivitas kedelai nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik kaya hara Santap NM1 dan Santap NM2 beserta kombinasinya dengan pupuk anorganik (Phonska berkandungan 15% N, 15% P2O5, 15% K2O, dan 10% S) dalam memperbaiki pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai pada tanah Vertisol. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Ngale (Ngawi, Jawa Timur), mulai bulan Februari hingga April 2012. Percobaan menggunakan 12 perlakuan pemupukan (meliputi beberapa jenis, takaran, dan kombinasi pupuk) disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Pada tanah Vertisol, penggunaan pupuk Santap NM1 dan Santap NM2baik secara terpisah maupun yang dikombinasikan dengan pupuk anorganik (Phonska) meningkatkan jumlah bintil akar efektif, kandungan klorofil dalam daun, dan tinggi tanaman kedelai varietas Anjasmoro.Hal ini juga meningkatkan jumlah polong isi per tanaman, bobot 100 biji, dan hasil biji kedelai. Penggunaan pupuk organik Santap NM1 atau SantapNM2 pada takaran 1.500 kg/ha mampu menggantikan 50% takaran pupuk anorganik NPKS, setara dengan 150 kg Phonska dan memberi hasilkedelai 2,21–2,56 t/ha
- …
