22 research outputs found
Dimensi : Journal Of Architecture And Built Environment : Kajian pola permukiman khas kampung lengkong ulama, serpong banten.
No full textLibrary has (v.39 no.1 July 2012 : Articel of Kajian pola pemukiman khas kampung lengkong ulama, serpong, banten by Khamdevi, Muhammar. - 4 cps
THE EFFECTS OF TOURISM ON VERNACULAR HOUSES IN TRADITIONAL VILLAGE: THE COMPARISON BETWEEN KAMPUNG NAGA IN WEST JAVA AND DESA KANEKES IN BANTEN
Full text linkABSTRACT. Tourism is one of the significant economic sectors in Indonesia. It has major, economic, social and environmental impacts. However, it may become unsustainable tourism, if its management ignores environmental issues, especially the degradation of the cultural heritage environment. Kampung Naga in West Java and Desa Kanekes in Banten are two cultural heritage villages that became tourist attractions in Indonesia. Their vernacular houses experienced several shifts and changes since then. How are the effects of tourism in Kampung Naga and Desa Kanekes on their vernacular houses? Are there any differences between both of them? A comparative approach is adopted in investigating the cases. This study is expected to find the implementation of current tourism in both villages and its effects on vernacular houses. The study shows that unsustainable tourism is occurred in both locations and result several concerned effects on their vernacular houses.
Keywords: sustainable tourism, cultural heritage, vernacular architecture
ABSTRAK. Pariwisata adalah salah satu sektor ekonomi penting di Indonesia. Ia memiliki dampak ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Meskipun begitu, ia menjadi pariwisata tidak berkelanjutan, jika pengelolaannya mengabaikan isu-isu lingkungan, terutama penurunan kualitas lingkungan warisan budaya. Kampung Naga di Jawa Barat dan Desa Kanekes di Banten adalah dua kampung warisan budaya yang menjadi tujuan wisata di Indonesia. Rumah-rumah vernakularnya mengalami pergeseran dan perubahan sejak saat itu. Bagaimana pengaruh pariwisata di Kampung Naga dan Desa Kanekes pada rumah-rumah vernakularnya? Apakah ada perbedaan di antara keduanya? Pendekatan komparatif dipakai untuk menyelidiki kasus tersebut. Kajian ini diharapkan untuk menemukan pelaksanaan pariwisata saat ini di kedua kampung dan pengaruhnya pada rumah-rumah vernakularnya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pariwisata yang tidak berkelanjutan terjadi di kedua lokasi dan menghasilkan beberapa pengaruh-pengaruh yang memprihatinkan pada rumah-rumah vernakularnya.
Kata Kunci: pariwisata berkelanjutan, warisan budaya, arsitektur vernakula
KAJIAN POLA PERMUKIMAN KHAS KAMPUNG LENGKONG ULAMA, SERPONG, BANTEN
Full text linkWho knows about Kampong Lengkong Ulama, Serpong? Perhaps it has been known by "the sarong people", because it echoed only in the religious media. In 1983, there was a history book about this village, included essays and translations from ancient texts, written by local leaders; Ustadz Mukri Mian, without published. In 2009, there was a book written by Indonesian archaeologist; Uka Tjandrasasmita. Until now, he is the only person who researches about this village from archaeology perspective. He did not mention about the typical pattern of this village, as Ustadz Mukri Mian described in his book, that the position of the buildings follows the Qibla. Is the settlement pattern of Kampong Lengkong Ulama follows the Qibla? This paper is a new research to study the pattern of this village. This study uses qualitative method from architecture perspective. The research conclusion is that the pattern of Kampong Lengkong Ulama really follows the Qibla direction and situated by the river that also follows the Qibla. In addition, the placement of the tomb of the founder of this village on the hill has the same concept with the general concept in Javanese community and kingdoms about the world and the hereafter
Studio Perancangan Arsitektur Tapak: Penataan Kawasan Seni Dan Budaya Hutan Kota Sanggabuana - Jakarta Selatan
No full textPermasalahan mengapa tidak efektifnya tri dharma perguruan tinggi yang wajib dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa adalah bahwa tiap-tiap kegiatan pengajaran, penelitian, dan pengabdian masyarakat berjalan sendiri-sendiri. Di sisi yang lain metode pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi umumnya masih satu arah dan tidak berbasis riset, sehingga pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap materi dan juga terhadap kondisi nyata tidak dapat tercapai. Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas Matana mencoba mengintegrasi ketiga tridharma dengan menerapkan metode Research Based Teaching and Learning (RBTL) dan Service Learning (SL). Studi kasus penelitian ini adalah tugas studio “Penataan Kawasan Seni dan Budaya Hutan Kota Sanggabuana” dalam mata kuliah Studio Perancangan Arsitektur Tapak. Bagaimanakah keberhasilan pelaksanaan studio ini dalam mengintegrasikan tridharma ke dalam mata kuliah Studio Perancangan Arsitektur Tapak? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mendapatkan deskripsi keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan pemahaman terhadap materi dan permasalahan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan proses pembelajaran yang positif dengan hasil yang optimal dan memuaskan klien.</jats:p
THE LINKAGE OF KAMPAR’S RUMAH LONTIOK WITH LIMAPULUH KOTO’S RUMAH GADANG
Full text linkAbstrak_Dalam catatan sejarah, wilayah Kampar pernah menjadi wilayah Rantau (Hilir) dari wilayah Luhak Limapuluh Koto yang merupakan wilayah Darek (Hulu), di mana kedua wilayah ini dihubungkan oleh Sungai Kampar. Wilayah Kampar juga pernah menjadi bagian wilayah Sumatera Tengah, dan pernah dua kali berpisah; pertama oleh pemekaran yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda dan kedua oleh Presiden Soekarno setelah pemberontakan PRRI-Permesta dikalahkan. Bahkan kedua wilayah ini berbagi sejarah di masa klasik, terutama sejarah Kerajaan Melayu Tua, Kerajaan Sriwijaya, Kerajaan Dharmasraya, dan Kerajaan Malayupura, hingga masa Kesultanan Pagaruyung. Secara arsitektur, Rumah Lontiok di Kampar dan Rumah Gadang di Limapuluh Koto secara sekilas memiliki hubungan dan banyak kesamaan. Bagaimana keterkaitan karakteristik arsitektur antara keduanya?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan keterkaitan antara kedua rumah tradisional tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mendapatkan hasil yang komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterkaitan secara umum di antara kedua rumah tersebut, bahkan perkembangan transformasi (lineage).Kata kunci: Rumah Gadang; Rumah Lontiok; Arsitektur Vernakular; Rumah Austronesia. Abstract_ In history, Kampar Region was the Rantau (Hilir or Downstream) region of Limapuluh Koto's Darek (Hulu or Upstream), where the two regions are connected by the Kampar River. The Kampar region also once was part of the region of Central Sumatra, and was separated twice; first by the expansion carried out by the Dutch and second by Soekarno after the PRRI-Permesta rebellion was defeated. Whereas in fact, these two regions have shared history in the classical era, especially the history of the old Malay kingdoms, the Sriwijaya kingdom, the kingdom of Dhamarsraya and Malayupura, until the time of Pagaruyung. Architecturally, the Rumah Lontiok in Kampar and the Rumah Gadang in Limapuluh Koto at a glance have relationships and similarities. How is the linkage of architectural characteristics between them? The purpose of this study was to find the link between the two traditional houses. This research used a qualitative method to have a comprehensive conclusion. The results showed that both houses have a general linkage, even developmental transformation (lineage).Keywords: Rumah Gadang; Rumah Lontiok; Vernacular Architecture; Austronesian House
The Architectural Characteristics Linkage Between Batanghari Hulu's Traditional House With Tanah Datar's Rumah Gadang
Full text linkJambi and West Sumatra has shared history from the days of the Old Malay Kingdom, Sriwijaya, Dharmasraya, Malayupura. The traditional house of Rumah Gedang in the Upperstream Batanghari River region seem to have similarities with the Rumah Gadang in the Rantau and Darek Tanah Datar areas. No researcher has tried to discuss the relationship among them. Therefore, this study tries to explore the Architectural Characteristics of the two buildings. This study uses a qualitative method by comparing the architectural characteristics of the two buildings from the data obtained in the field. The results of the study indicate a link between the two buildings
The Characteristics Linkage Among Austronesian Houses: The Traditional Houses in Luhak Agam, Rokan, and Mandailing
Full text linkAbstrak. Hubungan Karakteristik Antara Rumah-Rumah Austronesia: Rumah-Rumah Tradisional di Luhak Agam, Rokan, dan Mandailing. Rumah Luhak Agam (termasuk Pasaman) yang berada di Sumatra Barat memiliki ciri khas tersendiri yang membedakan dengan Rumah Gadang Minangkabau lainnya yang berada di Luhak Tanah Datar dan Luhak Limapuluh Koto. Lokasi Luhak Agam sangat dekat dengan wilayah Rokan Hulu di Riau dan dengan wilayah Tapanuli Selatan (Mandailing-Natal) di Sumatra Utara. Sepintas, rumah adat mereka terlihat mirip, terutama pada bentuk atapnya. Sangat mungkin, di daerah ini telah terjadi sebuah proses berbagi budaya pada zaman dahulu. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengeksplorasi dan membandingkan karakteristik arsitektur antara ketiga wilayah tersebut. Bagaimana keterkaitan karakteristik rumah antara ketiga wilayah tersebut? Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang memilii maksud untuk melakukan perbandingan dan menggunakan sumber sejarah dan kebahasaan untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan yang lebih komprehensif. Sehingga penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan keterkaitan antara ketiga wilayah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat proses berbagi sifat-sifat (traits) dan pengetahuan pada karakteristik antara variasi-variasi budaya austronesia pada masing-masing rumah-rumah mereka.
Abstract. The Luhak Agam house (including Pasaman) in West Sumatra has its own characteristics that distinguished from other Minangkabau's Rumah Gadang in Luhak Tanah Datar and Luhak Limapuluh Koto. The location of Luhak Agam is very close to the Rokan Hulu area in Riau and South Tapanuli (Mandailing-Natal) in North Sumatra. At a glance, their traditional houses look similar, especially in the shape of the roof. There may have been cultural sharing in this area in ancient times. Therefore, the research tried to explore and compare their architectural characteristics. How is the linkage of the characteristics of the house? The qualitative research method compares and uses historical and linguistic sources to get a more comprehensive conclusion. So, this research can show the linkage between them. The results showed a process of traits and knowledge sharing among the Austronesian cultures variations in each of their houses
The Architectural Characteristics Linkage of Rumah Gadang in the West Coast and South Solok with the Rumah Gadang in the Luhak Nan Tigo and its Rantau
Full text linkThe Pesisir Barat, Solok, and Solok Selatan areas are the rantau (vassal) of the Pagaruyung Kingdom after the withdrawal of the Malayupura Kingdom and the Malacca Sultanate, namely the Inderapura Kingdom in the 15th century and the Sungai Pagu Kingdom in the 16th century. At a glance, the Rumah Gadang in the Pesisir Barat area are similar to the Rumah Gedang in Batanghari Hulu and the Rumah Godang in Batang Kuantan. Meanwhile, the Rumah Gadang in Solok and Solok Selatan seem to have all the Rumah Gadang collections in the Luhak Nan Tigo area (Tanah Datar, Agam, and Limapuluh Koto). Therefore, this study tries to explore the relationship between the characteristics of traditional houses in these areas. This research method is qualitative, by conducting literature reviews, field studies, and analyzing the architecture and comparing it with traditional houses in these areas to get a more comprehensive conclusion. The results of this study indicate that there is a general relationship between the characteristics of the Rumah Gadang in the West Coast, Solok, and South Solok with the Rumah Gadang in the Luhak Nan Tigo area
PENGARUH SETTING PERON TERHADAP ADAPTABILITAS PENGGUNA KRL STUDI KASUS: STASIUN KERETA API KEBAYORAN PADA JAM SIBUK
Full text linkABSTRACT. The increasing population of Jakarta caused huge number of passengers of Commuter Line (KRL), especially during rush hour . For instance, Serpong Line (Serpong - Manggarai). The trip Frequency of Serpong Line has been no additions yet, though the number of passengers continues to increase. Kebayoran station has a very short platform, that made the passengers in difficult conditions (Dira, 2011) . The Limited wide of the platform and low platform type must bring difficulties. To go up and down the train, the passengers should use "bancik", which is a small staircase made of iron. But now, long iron staircases has been built along the side of the platform, which is also used by the passengers as a seat. But it made the wide of the platform smaller and narrow. In addition, the number of passengers caused the platform becomes congested that will cause discomfort and the passengers will begin to adapt to these conditions. Is there a relationship between the platform setting to the passenggers adaptability? Is there any influence of the platform setting to the passengers adaptability? This study has used quantitative methods to determine the presence or absence of the influence by using SPSS software version 16. Through this research is expected to provide knowledge on the influence of the platform setting to the passengers adaptability. The results of this study showed that there was indeed a strong and significant correlation, with r = 0.553 and t = 4.59, between the platform setting to the passengers adaptability. And the influence of the platform setting to the passengers adaptability are around 30,5% ABSTRAK. Bertambahnya penduduk kota Jakarta menyebabkan terjadinya lonjakan penumpang Commuter Line (KRL), terutama pada jam sibuk. Salah satunya adalah Serpong Line (Serpong-Manggarai). Frekuensi perjalanan KRL Serpong Line hingga kini belum ada penambahan, padahal jumlah penumpang terus mengalami peningkatan. Peron di Stasiun Kebayoran Lama sangat pendek sehingga menyulitkan penumpang (Dira, 2011). Luas peron yang terbatas tersebut dan ditambah dengan jenis peron yang rendah pasti sangat menyulitkan. Untuk naik-turun, penumpang harus menggunakan bancik, yaitu tangga kecil yang terbuat dari besi. Namun sekarang sudah dibangun tangga besi sepanjang sisi peron, yang justru digunakan sebagai tempat duduk, namun di lain sisi justru makin mempersempit luas peron. Selain itu banyaknya penumpang menyebabkan peron menjadi sesak yang akan menimbulkan ketidak nyamanan dan mulai beradaptasi terhadap kondisi tersebut. Adakah hubungan antara setting peron dengan adaptabilitas KRL? Adakah pengaruh setting peron terhadap adaptabilitas pengguna KRL? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mengetahui bahwa ada atau tidaknya pengaruh tersebut dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 16. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi pengetahuan mengenai pengaruh setting peron terhadap adaptabilitas pengguna KRL. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ternyata memang ada hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan dengan r=0,553 dan t=4,59 antara setting peron terhadap adaptabilitas pengguna KRL. Dan pengaruh setting peron terhadap adaptabilitas pengguna KRL sebesar 30,5 %
A systematic literature review of architecture-related dew and fog harvesting
No full textDew and fog harvesting had been the topic of numerous studies since the 2000s to address the global water crisis brought on by climate change, as an alternative and sustainable solution. Though this topic has many connections to architectural science, it is nonetheless alien to academics and practitioners with architectural backgrounds. What research focuses had been done? What research methodologies were employed? What implications and limitations were discovered? This study addresses these questions by conducting a systematic literature review. This study discovered that the effectiveness and efficiency of planar shape-based fog nets and dew condensers continued to dominate the research focus. Although several studies have begun to consider the forms of three-dimensional and biomimicry. One study also started researching the application of this technology to urban settings apart from rural areas affected by water scarcity. The most employed methodology in this research was design testing and review. Some models, prototypes, and developments are implicated as best practices, although the limitations of these studies lay in the physical local context, material selection, methodologies, scalability, water quality, and water quantity. The results of this review provide direction for further research in Indonesia to consider the use of harvesting combination systems in three dimensions form with passive systems and low tech. Moreover, this discovery also opens opportunities for the use of vernacular or traditional architecture and local natural materials that have not been discussed by previous studies.
Keywords: architecture, atmospheric water, dew harvesting, fog harvesting, systematic literature revie
