1,720,956 research outputs found
THE EFFECTS OF TOURISM ON VERNACULAR HOUSES IN TRADITIONAL VILLAGE: THE COMPARISON BETWEEN KAMPUNG NAGA IN WEST JAVA AND DESA KANEKES IN BANTEN
Full text linkABSTRACT. Tourism is one of the significant economic sectors in Indonesia. It has major, economic, social and environmental impacts. However, it may become unsustainable tourism, if its management ignores environmental issues, especially the degradation of the cultural heritage environment. Kampung Naga in West Java and Desa Kanekes in Banten are two cultural heritage villages that became tourist attractions in Indonesia. Their vernacular houses experienced several shifts and changes since then. How are the effects of tourism in Kampung Naga and Desa Kanekes on their vernacular houses? Are there any differences between both of them? A comparative approach is adopted in investigating the cases. This study is expected to find the implementation of current tourism in both villages and its effects on vernacular houses. The study shows that unsustainable tourism is occurred in both locations and result several concerned effects on their vernacular houses.
Keywords: sustainable tourism, cultural heritage, vernacular architecture
ABSTRAK. Pariwisata adalah salah satu sektor ekonomi penting di Indonesia. Ia memiliki dampak ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Meskipun begitu, ia menjadi pariwisata tidak berkelanjutan, jika pengelolaannya mengabaikan isu-isu lingkungan, terutama penurunan kualitas lingkungan warisan budaya. Kampung Naga di Jawa Barat dan Desa Kanekes di Banten adalah dua kampung warisan budaya yang menjadi tujuan wisata di Indonesia. Rumah-rumah vernakularnya mengalami pergeseran dan perubahan sejak saat itu. Bagaimana pengaruh pariwisata di Kampung Naga dan Desa Kanekes pada rumah-rumah vernakularnya? Apakah ada perbedaan di antara keduanya? Pendekatan komparatif dipakai untuk menyelidiki kasus tersebut. Kajian ini diharapkan untuk menemukan pelaksanaan pariwisata saat ini di kedua kampung dan pengaruhnya pada rumah-rumah vernakularnya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pariwisata yang tidak berkelanjutan terjadi di kedua lokasi dan menghasilkan beberapa pengaruh-pengaruh yang memprihatinkan pada rumah-rumah vernakularnya.
Kata Kunci: pariwisata berkelanjutan, warisan budaya, arsitektur vernakula
The Architectural Characteristics Linkage Between Batanghari Hulu's Traditional House With Tanah Datar's Rumah Gadang
Full text linkJambi and West Sumatra has shared history from the days of the Old Malay Kingdom, Sriwijaya, Dharmasraya, Malayupura. The traditional house of Rumah Gedang in the Upperstream Batanghari River region seem to have similarities with the Rumah Gadang in the Rantau and Darek Tanah Datar areas. No researcher has tried to discuss the relationship among them. Therefore, this study tries to explore the Architectural Characteristics of the two buildings. This study uses a qualitative method by comparing the architectural characteristics of the two buildings from the data obtained in the field. The results of the study indicate a link between the two buildings
The Fiqh of the Imam and Congregation Position as Design Guidelines in Designing a Vertical Mosque
Full text linkIn the books of hadeeth and fiqh, it has been narrated many instructions about the imam and congregation position, especially about the position between the imam and the congregation and about the farthest and highest distance of the last row. Suprisingly, if we look closely, these lead us to the possibility in designing a vertical mosque. That is important to address the problem of urban sprawl, where the buildings would have to be directed vertically to solve urban density and to avoid further loss of urban green space. But, is there any high restriction in the hadeeth and the fiqh? Would it be opposed to other hadeeths about the warning of vying to build a magnificent tall mosque? This paper discussed about the possibility in designing a vertical mosque in terms of islamic fiqh and architecture. The research aimed to create a design guideline for vertical mosque and to correct some misconceptions in designing a mosque. This research used a qualitative method, namely literature review. The outcome of this research is the guidelines in designing a vertical mosque
KARAKTERISTIK ARSITEKTUR DESA MEKARWANGI, CISAUK
Full text linkMekarwangi Village is in Banten Province area. It has its own architectural uniqueness, which distincts from Baduy and Java-Banten. However, its uniqueness became faded and abandoned. The Mekarwangi people started to adopt western buildings. On the other hand, most of the area became formal and modern housing development of Serpong. Conservation effort should be initiated, by starting a study about its architectural characteristics. How is the characteristics of the traditional architecture in Desa Mekarwangi? This study is a qualitative research, which is aimed to study the architectural characteristics in Desa Mekarwangi. The results showed, that the stylistic, spatial, physics and figural quality characters is sunda and banten.
Keywords: traditional architecture, vernacular, conservation, cultural landscape heritage, local wisdo
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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