22 research outputs found
Czworaki korzeń wartości. Baudrillard i Goux wobec Lacana
No full textThe author of the article compares two post-modern models of symbolic economy – those of Jean Baudrillard and Jean-Joseph Goux, while confronting them with Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalysis agains the backdrop of philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre and sociology of Pierre Bourdieu. This juxtaposition allows to designate the differences between alternative modes of valuating present in culture, and at the same time to reconstruct their mutual deep structure as a fetishization of impulsive partial objects (breasts, voice, excrements, and gaze). The structure probes to be a derivative of psycho-symbolic relations between sexes, albeit distorting these relations significantly.The author of the article compares two post-modern models of symbolic economy – those of Jean Baudrillard and Jean-Joseph Goux, while confronting them with Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalysis agains the backdrop of philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre and sociology of Pierre Bourdieu. This juxtaposition allows to designate the differences between alternative modes of valuating present in culture, and at the same time to reconstruct their mutual deep structure as a fetishization of impulsive partial objects (breasts, voice, excrements, and gaze). The structure probes to be a derivative of psycho-symbolic relations between sexes, albeit distorting these relations significantly
Rhizoecus albidus Goux
No full textRhizoecus albidus Goux (Fig. 54) Rhizoecus (Pararhizoecus) albidus Goux, 1942: 40. Rhizoecus uniporus Borchsenius & Tereznikova, 1959: 323. Rhizoecus gentianae Panis, 1968: 550. DIAGNOSIS. A very small elongate-oval species. Posterior end of body rounded. Anal lobes poorly developed, each with 1 long ventral seta and 2 long dorsal setae, appearing as a group of 3. Antennae 6 -segmented, geniculate. Both pairs of ostioles well developed. Circulus present within borders of segment IV, heavily sclerotized and cone shaped with distal circular plate containing about 7 circular areas. Dorsal surface with numerous short, pointed setae and forming distinct groups on thorax and head; ventral surface with a more or less quadrate sclerotized area containing 4 marginal setae just anterior to clypeus; other body setae short and slender. Trilocular pores scattered on dorsum and venter. Dorsal tritubular pores not numerous, rarely more than 3 on abdominal segments and thorax, and sometimes only a single one on midline but tending to be scattered on head. Ventral tritubular pores very few, usually with a single marginal pore on some of posterior abdominal segments, plus occasional pores on thorax and between antennal bases. Some very minute ducts present on abdominal segments, these very simple and heavily sclerotized, entirely absent from some segments but others with up to 6; ventral ducts similar to those on dorsum, with 2–6 arranged across some posterior abodominal segments. DISTRIBUTION. Palaearctic. Armenia, Crete, France, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Romania, Russia, Sweden and Ukraine. In Iran, R. albidus occurs in Esfahan, Markazi and Tehran. This mealybug is known from 6 host plant families worldwide (Ben-Dov et al., 2012). MATERIAL EXAMINED: Esfahan: Esfahan, 4 adult Ƥ, on Festuca arundinacea (Poaceae), 29.i. 2002 (B. Hatami). Markazi: Mahalat, 2 adult Ƥ, on Gymnocalycium sp. (Cactaceae), 16.x. 1993 (Hosieninia). Tehran: Shahriyar, 4 adult Ƥ, on Echeveria sp. (Crassulaceae), 4.v. 2000. COMMENTS. R. albidus occurs on the roots of ornamental plants. The plant families Cactaceae and Crassulaceae are recorded here for the first time. The accompanying illustration first appeared in Williams (1962) and is used here with permission from the author and the Keeper of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London.Published as part of Moghaddam, Masumeh, 2013, A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 3632 (1) on pages 96-98, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3632.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/21761
Une quadruple racine des valeurs. Baudrillard et Goux face à Lacan
No full textThe author of the article compares two post-modern models of symbolic economy –
those of Jean Baudrillard and Jean-Joseph Goux, while confronting them with Jacques
Lacan’s psychoanalysis agains the backdrop of philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre and sociology
of Pierre Bourdieu. This juxtaposition allows to designate the differences between
alternative modes of valuating present in culture, and at the same time to reconstruct
their mutual deep structure as a fetishization of impulsive partial objects (breasts, voice,
excrements, and gaze). The structure probes to be a derivative of psycho-symbolic relations
between sexes, albeit distorting these relations significantly.L’auteur de l’article juxtapose deux modèles postmodernes de l’économie symbolique :
celui de Jean Baudrillard et de Jean-Josephe Goux ; il les confronte avec la psychanalyse
de Jacques Lacan, en s’appuyant sur la philosophie de Jean-Paul Sartre et sur la
sociologie de Pierre Bourdieu. Cette juxtaposition permet de relever des différences
entre les modes alternatifs de valorisation présents dans la culture et, en même temps,
de reconstruire une structure profonde qui leur est commune et qui est propre à la
« fétichisation » incluant des objets partiels (seins, voix, excréments et regard). Cette
structure semble dériver des relations psychiques et symboliques des sexes, tout en
les déformant visiblement
Close Neighbours Matter: Neighbourhood Effects on Early Performance at School
No full textChildren's outcomes are strongly correlated with those of their neighbours. The extent to which this is causal is the subject of an extensive literature. There is an identification problem because people with similar characteristics are observed to live in close proximity. Another major difficulty is that neighbourhoods measured in available data are often considerably larger than those which matter for outcomes (i.e. close neighbours). Several institutional features of France enable us to address these problems. We find that an adolescent's outcomes at the end of junior high-school are strongly influenced by the performance of other adolescents in the neighbourhood. Copyright 2007 The Author(s). Journal compilation Royal Economic Society 2007.
WHICH HUMAN CAPITAL MATTERS FOR RICH AND POOR'S WAGES? EVIDENCE FROM MATCHED WORKER-FIRM DATA FROM TUNISIA
No full textIn this paper, we study the return to human capital variables for wages of workers observed in Tunisian matched worker-firm data in 1999. This reveals us how returns to human capital in a Less Developed Country like Tunisia may differ from the industrial countries usually studied with matched data. We develop a new method based on multivariate analysis of firm characteristics, which allows us most of the benefits obtained by introducing firm dummies in wage equations for studying the effect of education. It also provides a human capital interpretation of the effect of these dummy variables. Moreover, in the studied data, using three firm characteristics easily collectable yields results close to those obtained by using the matched structure of the data. The workers with low wages or low conditional wages experience greater returns to human capital than workers belonging to the middle of the wage distribution, while their return to schooling is significantly lower than that of high wage workers. The estimates support the hypothesis that human capital is associated with positive intra-firm externality on wages. Therefore, a given worker would be more productive and better paid in an environment strongly endowed in human capital. However, the low wage workers do not take advantage of the human capital in the firm. Conversely, the low wage workers benefit from working in the textile sector in terms of wages unlike the middle and high wage workers. Finally, the low wage workers and high wage workers benefit from an innovative environment, while the middle wage workers do not.Wage, returns to human capital, matched worker-firm data, quantile regressions, factor analysis, Tunisia
Rêve et schizophrénie (similitudes et différences dans la littérature)
No full textAu cours de l histoire, rêve et folie ont souvent été comparés. Un auteur comme Moreau de Tours (1804-1884) considérait même qu au niveau psychologique il existait une identité absolue entre ces deux phénomènes. A partir du XXème siècle, avec le développement parallèle de la conception freudienne de l Inconscient et des travaux sur la schizophrénie a été étudiée l idée d une analogie entre les mécanismes de la pensée onirique et ceux caractérisant cette pathologie dans des courants aussi divers que la psychanalyse, la Daseinsanalyse et la psychologie cognitive. Les principales similitudes mises en évidence dans la littérature sont la richesse et l instabilité des associations, la prédominance de la pensée concrète et de la pensée d image sur la pensée abstraite, l altération des processus mnésiques (limitation de la mémoire à court terme, accès facilité à la mémoire long terme) et de la faculté de jugement. Une hypothèse psychopathologique pouvant rendre compte de ces éléments serait de considérer qu il existe dans la schizophrénie une superposition des mécanismes de pensée propres à l activité onirique à ceux de l état éveillé. Si certaines données fournies par les neurosciences sont intéressantes, elles sont limitées par le fait que la stricte équivalence rêve = sommeil paradoxal est problématique et peu supportée à l heure actuelle.Over history, dreaming and madness have often been compared. An author like Moreau de Tours (1804-1884) believed that there was an absolute psychological identity between these two phenomena. From the twentieth century, with the parallel development of Freud's conception of the unconscious and the works on schizophrenia has been studied the idea of an analogy between thought processes during dreaming and those that characterize this disease in such diverse approaches like psychoanalysis, Daseinsanalyse and cognitive psychology. The main similarities identified in literature are wealth and instability of associations, predominance of concrete and visual thinking on abstract thinking, impaired memory processes (limitation of working memory, easier access to long-term memory) and judgment. An hypothesis which can account for these elements would be to consider that in schizophrenia dreaming and waking thought processes are overlapping. If certain data supplied by neuroscience are interesting, they are limited by the fact that, at the present time, the strict equivalence dreaming = REM-sleep is problematic and little supported.AMIENS-BU Santé (800212102) / SudocSudocFranceF
Le poids de l’instant dans le récit ferroviaire contemporain
No full textCet article examine le problème du temps dans trois récits ferroviaires contemporains parus en France dans la dernière décennie : Paysage fer de François Bon (2000), Ferroviaires de Sereine Berlottier (2009) et La Mancha d’Arnaud Maïsetti (2009). Prenant appui sur la notion de « dispositif », l’auteur montre comment l’écriture depuis train s’inscrit dans une série de rapports qui se recoupent : entre instant et durée, entre désordre et ordre, entre informe et forme, etc. La question est la suivante : comment faire récit, c’est-à-dire durée et continuité (Jean-Paul Goux), de ce qui se présente d’abord comme un chaos d’instantanés, d’images déliées? L’analyse des textes révèle un processus subtil de construction par lequel l’instant en vient à s’établir dans la durée, au fil d’une prose qui se reporte sans cesse au-devant de la pensée. Ainsi l’instant se voit-il investi d’une charge de temps, peut-être même d’une mémoire.This article examines the problem of time in three contemporary railroad narratives published in France during the last decade: François Bon’s Paysage fer (2000), Sereine Berlottier’s Ferroviaires (2009) and Arnaud Maïsetti’s La Mancha (2009). Drawing on the notion of “apparatus” (“dispositif”), the author shows how the operation of writing from a train takes place into a series of relations that support one another: the relation between instant and duration, between disorder and order, between the unformed and form, etc. Here is the question that arises: how could one make narrative, i.e. duration and continuity (Jean-Paul Goux), from what first appears to be a chaos of atomized instants or snapshots? The analysis of the texts reveals a subtle process of construction in which the instant gradually settles itself into duration, through the course of a prose that runs constantly ahead of thought. The instant thus takes on the weight of time, maybe even of memory
Impacts of Ta Buffer Layer and Cu-Ge-Te Composition on the Reliability of GeSe-Based CBRAM
No full textsponsorship: This work was supported by imec's Core Partner Industrial Affiliation Program on Emerging Memories. The review of this article was arranged by Editor P. Du. (Corresponding author: Janaki Radhakrishnan.) (imec's Core Partner Industrial Affiliation Program on Emerging Memories)status: Publishe
Impact of tungsten oxidation conditions on the performance of Al2O3/WOx-based CBRAM devices
No full textIn this paper, we assess the impact of different W oxidation conditions on the electrical performance of Cu/AIl(2)O(3)/WON-based CBRAM devices. While HR-TEM characterization carried out on samples with three different oxidation conditions reveals that WON is always in the crystalline phase in our oxidation temperature range, higher oxidation temperature leads to denser and thicker oxides. By performing DC and AC electrical characterization, we demonstrate that a careful engineering of the W oxidation conditions enables to boost the performance of these devices. In particular, we prove that a trade-off between density and thickness must be pursued in order to enlarge the memory window and extend the endurance lifetime with short (10 ns) pulses. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V.China Scholarship Council [201506010181]SCI(E)ARTICLE56-5917
Multimode resistive switching in nanoscale hafnium oxide stack as studied by atomic force microscopy
No full textThe nanoscale resistive switching in hafnium oxide stack is investigated by the conductive atomic force microscopy (C-AFM). The initial oxide stack is insulating and electrical stress from the C-AFM tip induces nanometric conductive filaments. Multimode resistive switching can be observed in consecutive operation cycles at one spot. The different modes are interpreted in the framework of a low defect quantum point contact theory. The model implies that the optimization of the conductive filament active region is crucial for the future application of nanoscale resistive switching devices. Published by AIP Publishing.NSFC [61376084, 61421005, 61334007]; Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Plan Projects [Z151100000915071]; IMEC's industrial affiliation program on RRAM; China Scholarship Council (CSC)SCI(E)[email protected]; [email protected]
