436 research outputs found

    Analysis factors assign to non-contributing zakat on income towards Muslim individual in Johor Bahru / Rabiatul Fatimah Abd Karim

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    The payment of zakat on income was very crucial nowadays since the people tend to avoid any addition expenses that need to pay. But zakat is one of the important issues which need to realize that it's the people's responsibility in sharing the earning with others muslim brothers and purify our Wealth from the method Of paying zakat on income itself. This project paper was conducted due to the awareness about paying zakat on income is still in lower level. Even though the report from Board Of zakat Selangor shown the increasing in collection Of zakat On income but compared in Johor Bahru, the collection still in the moderate level and need to improvise with other alternative which making people be more aware about the important to participate in paying zakat on income. This project paper discussed about the issue of zakat on income which the aim of researcher is whether the individual muslim that have a potential in paying zakat on income who are not participating in paying zakat on income. This project paper discussed about the issue of zakat on income which the aim of researcher is whether the the individual muslim that have a potential in paying zakat on income. The factors included in this paper are income level. attitude towards zakat and lack of knowledge and demographic factors which marital status. The result shows that there is significant relationship between the factors and non-contributing in paying zakat on income which the factors of income level, attitude towards zakat and lack of knowledge are significantly correlated to the non- contributing in paying zakat on incom

    Benefits of Fatimah grass for women's health

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    Introduction: Traditionally, fatimah grass water bath is consumed to help induce labor, but until now there is not enough scientific evidence regarding its safety. Although there are many studies that explain the benefits of Fatimah grass for the female life cycle. For this reason, understanding the benefits of Fatimah grass scientifically for women's life cycles is very important. Methods: The author searches for articles from the databases: PubMed, Scient Direct, MDPI, Google Schoolar, Research Gate, and Semantic Scholar published from January 2007 to May 2021 to find out potential studies that are appropriate and meet the inclusion criteria requirements. From the six electronic databases, 47 articles were identified and reduced to 27 relevant articles. The authors summarize the sample size, study design, research results, conclusions, and recommendations. The keywords used are: 'Fatimah grass' or 'kacip Fatimah' or 'Labisia pumila' or 'Benefits of Labisia Pumila For Women' or 'fatimah grass and its benefits' Results: The authors identified 27 relevant articles that were significantly related to the content of phytochemicals that are beneficial to health, such as the content of flavonoid compounds, saponins, phenolics, phytoestrogenics or natural estrogen benzoquinones, alkenyls

    Sustainability Assessment of Remanufactured Computers

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    AbstractThe accelerating growth of communication and information technologies (CITs) worldwide has caused the exponential growth of end-of-life (EoL) computers and e-waste. Remanufacturing of EoL computers has thus potential to enhance resource conservation and prevent natural resources degradation, which obviously have social, economic and environmental benefits. Fatimah et al (2013) framework has been applied to determine remanufacturing strategies to achieve the sustainability of remanufactured computers. The results showed that remanufactured computers could be technically, environmentally, economically and socially feasible if there is an adequate supply of quality cores, involvement of high skilled workers, incorporation of standardization process, and the use of advanced machines tools

    TOKOH DAKWAH NEGERI MELAKA: PEMIKIRAN DAN SUMBANGAN TUAN GURU HAJI KARIM BIN DALIP DALAM DAKWAH DI NEGERI MELAKA

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    Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai pemikiran Tuan Guru Haji Karim Bin Dalip dan sumbangannya dalam bidang dakwah di Negeri Melaka. Tokoh ini mempunyai kemampuan dan peranan yang besar dalam melahirkan masyarakat Islam di Melaka. Hasil dari pemikiran dan sumbangan Tuan Guru Haji Karim Bin Dalip, Islam masih utuh dan kuat dalam kalangan masyarakat Melaka pada hari ini. Kajian ini merupakan kajian berbentuk deskriptif yang dapat menerangkan fenomena berdasarakan data deskriptif yang diperolehi melalui temubual yang dijalankan. Kajian lapangan juga dilakukan dengan menemubual tiga orang sampel bagi mendapatkan maklum balas mengenai pemikiran dan sumbangan Tuan Haji Karim

    Black Bogotá: the politics and everyday experience of race in post-constitutional reform Colombia

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    This dissertation is an ethnographic examination of the lived experience of multicultural constitutional reform and juridical recognition among black populations in Colombia. The Constitutional Reform of 1991 and subsequent Law 70 of 1993 – also called the Law of Black Communities – made Colombia one of the first countries in Latin America to recognize black people as a distinct cultural group and grant them rights to collective territories, political representation, and cultural protections. However, my research reveals that Colombian blackness is enshrined in the new constitution as “black communities” (comunidades negras), an ethnic identity and political subjectivity limited to the rural Colombian Pacific region, subsistence practices, and cultural traditions. Grounded in anthropological theory and methods, Black Bogotá compares collective and individual experiences of race in post-recognition Colombia among two distinct sets of black actors-- activists and capital city residents. Among black activists, I found that the law’s focus on ethnicity and culture neutralized urban antiracist activism as it bolstered rural, grassroots movements that could couch their claims in cultural difference, ethnic identity, and territory. These rural movements found greater traction within legal discourses on blackness, and later among transnational activist communities when they mobilized around the state’s failure to protect their legal rights. Meanwhile, my interviews and participant observation with black residents of Bogotá reveal that they creatively conceptualize black identity, citizenship, and race from their positions as professionals, partners in interracial relationships, internal migrants to the capital, and parents rearing black children in a predominately Euro-Andean city, with much resistance to grassroots movement and legal constructions of Colombian blackness and black social issues. This project explores blackness as a cultural and a legal phenomenon, showing how race operates in daily social life outside of sites of predominately black populations, at the margins of state politics and law, and in conjunction with global discourses of rights and black identity. This research contributes to Latin American scholarship on race, ethnographic studies of transnational activism, and recent anthropological debates on the extent to which law can address social difference and inequality.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical referencesIncludes vitaby Fatimah E. William

    Mitologi Melayu dalam Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah pada Masyarakat Melayu Binjai Timur: Kajian Strukturalisme

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    This thesis is the result of research on Malay mythology in the poem Dendang Siti Fatimah's Malay community Binjai in Eastern North Sumatra. Siti Fatimah Dendang poem tradition is the cultural identity of ethnic Malay East Binjai in which are contained the noble values and religion, should remain preserved by the people of East Binjai. However, the facts in the progress of science and technology and culture today, the tradition of Poetry Dendang Siti Fatimah is already becoming obsolete. The purpose of the poem Dendang Siti Fatimah tradition is to provide instruction and education of the science of divinity and devotion to parents who have instilled early on to our children to always love God and his mother and father. All of the values contained in this verse is very essential to be applied and developed in our lives especially the Malay society so that local knowledge can be both a cultural resistance from foreign influences that do not conform to the norms of our society. The problem under study is formulated in the following two questions. (1) How Malay myth forms contained in the text of this poem Dendang Siti Fatimah as cultural resistance in the Eastern District of Binjai?. (2) How Ideology forms of verse Dendang Siti Fatimah today in the District of East Binjai? This thesis strruktural-semiotic approach, meaning that a poem can be assessed by linking the structural aspects of the view of the signs. The theory used in this research is the theory of cultural semiotics to analyze the first and second issues. This study used qualitative methods. Data collection in this study was done by using observation, interviews, and literature. The results of this study indicate the forms of myth and ideology in Malay Malay society Binjai East. Community East Binjai running tradition Dendang Siti Fatimah's poem with the belief that all myths it contains is believed to be a truth that deserves the truth. found in the poem is entirely Dendang Siti Fatimah was the inaugural myth (myth of concern). Here are some myths in the form of this poem, which believe in the truth of God as creator of the universe, then believe in the existence of angels of God, and believed in the Messenger of Allah and Muhammad is the apostle of the end times, and believe in the Scriptures of God (the law , gospel, and the Qur'an), and believed in the hereafter or the Hour (day of Judgment), and the last believed in destiny Allah (provision can not be changed by anyone). n addition it also mentioned about the myth of the origin of human events in the womb due to the power of the Lord God Almighty As with creation. Hile ideology is found in verse Dendang Siti Fatimah is the ideology of the author and the ideology of Islamism that consists of Islamic ideology and the ideology of Islamic human Human nature, as well as the socialist ideology. Keywords: myth, poem Dendang Siti Fatimah, and Islamic ideologyTesis ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang Mitologi Melayu dalam Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah pada masyarakat Melayu Binjai Timur Sumatera Utara. Tradisi Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah merupakan identitas budaya etnik Melayu Binjai Timur yang di dalamnya banyak terkandung nilai-nilai luhur dan religi, seharusnya tetap dilestarikan oleh masyarakat Binjai Timur. Akan tetapi, kenyataannya dalam kemajuan iptek dan budaya saat ini, tradisi Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah ini sudah mulai ditinggalkan. Semua nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam syair ini sangat perlu sekali diterapkan dan dikembangkan dalam kehidupan kita khususnya masyrakat Melayu sehingga dapat menjadi kearifan lokal sekaligus menjadi resistensi budaya dari pengaruh asing yang tidak sesuai dengan norma masyarakat kita. Masalah yang diteliti dirumuskan dalam dua pertanyaan berikut ini. (1) Bagaimanakah bentuk-bentuk mitos Melayu yang terdapat pada teks Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah ini sebagai resistensi budaya di Kecamatan Binjai Timur?.(2) Bagaimanakah bentuk-bentuk Ideologi dari Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah saat ini di Kecamatan Binjai Timur? Tesis ini menggunakan pendekatan strruktural-semiotik, artinya sebuah syair dapat dikaji dengan menghubungkan aspek-aspek struktural dangan tanda-tanda. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori semiotika budaya untuk menganalisis permasalahan pertama dan kedua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bentuk-bentuk mitos Melayu dan ideologi Islam dalam masyarakat Melayu Binjai Timur. Masyarakat Binjai Timur menjalankan tradisi Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah ini dengan satu keyakinan, bahwa semua mitos yang dikandungnya adalah sebuah kebenaran yang patut diyakini kebenarannya. yang ditemukan dalam Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah ini seluruhnya adalah mitos pengukuhan (myth of concern). Terdapat beberapa bentuk mitos dalam syair ini, yakni mempercayai akan kebenaran adanya Allah sebagai pencipta alam semesta, kemudian percaya akan adanya Malaikat Allah, kemudian percaya akan adanya Rasul Allah dan Muhammad adalah rasul akhir zaman, lalu percaya kepada adanya Kitab-Kitab Suci Allah (taurat, injil, dan Al-quran), kemudian percaya akan adanya hari akhir atau hari kiamat (hari pembalasan), dan terakhir percaya akan adanya takdir Allah (ketetapan yang tidak dapat dirubah oleh siapapun). Selain itu disebutkan juga tentang mitos tentang kejadian asal usul manusia di dalam rahim ibu berkat kuasa Allah sebagi Tuhan yang Maha mencipta. Sedangkan ideologi yang ditemukan dalam Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah ini adalah ideologi pengarang dan ideologi Islamisme yang terdiri dari ideologi Islam manusiawi dan ideologi Islam Fitrah manusia, serta ideologi sosialis. Kata kunci: mitos, Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah, dan ideologi Islam179 HalamanTesis Magiste

    Uji Efektifitas Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) dan Daun Lantana camara L. terhadap Hama Penggerek Umbi Kentang (Phthorimaea operculella Zell.) di Gudang

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    Nur Khairani "The Efificacy of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) and Lantana camara L leaves to potato tuber worm (Phthorimaea operculella Zell.) in storehouse" with the conselling Mrs Ir. Yuswani Pangestiningsih, MP and Mrs Ir. Fatimah Zahara as co author. This research was aimed to know the Lantana camara L leaves thickness (Phthorimaea operculella Zell.) in storehouse. efificacy of potato to B. bassiana and tuber Worm This research was conducted in Balai Pengkajian Teknology Pertanian North Sumatera, Clinis Agribisnis Prima Tani dry land level tall in Nagalingga, started in October until December 2007. This experiment was arranged in Completely Randomize Design consist 7 Statements and three replications. Is that treatment: RO (control), RI (Konidia 10/ml), R2 (Konidia 10/ml), R3 (Konidia 10/ml), R4 (L camara with thickness 2 cm), R5 (L camara with thicness 3 cm.),R6 (L. camara with thickness 4 cm). The parameter that was intensity of P. operculella and observated consist of larva mortality percentation. The analisys result showed the highest intensity 56.79% with Ro (control) end larva mortality 47,22% with konidia 10" konidia/ml. The research giving different consentrated from B. bassiana fangy that had the reel effect to all the parameter.72 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    Kajian Pengaruh Rasio ISP (Isolated Soy Protein) dan Tepung Tapioka Terhadap Kualitas Fisik, Kimia dan Sensori Cilok Kering

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    RINGKASANKarim, Fatimah. 2019. Kajian Pengaruh Rasio ISP (Isolated Soy Protein) dan Tepung Tapioka Terhadap Kualitas Fisik, Kimia dan Sensori Cilok Kering. Skripsi, Jurusan Teknologi Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I) Dr. Titi Mutiara Kiranawati, M.P., (II) Dr. Ir. Soenar Soekopitojo, M.Si.Kata Kunci: Cilok, isolated soy protein, tepung tapioka Cilok kering rasio tepung tapioka dan ISP (Isolated Soy Protein) dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari satu faktor dengan lima level yaitu rasio tepung tapioka dan ISP dengan perlakuan  (I1) 100:0%, (I2) 80: 20%, (I3) 70: 30%, (I4) 60: 40% (I5) 50:50%  dan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio ISP dan tepung tapioka terhadap uji fisik meliputi tekstur dan warna, uji kimia meliputi kadar air, kadar protein dan kadar pati, uji sensoris Cilok kering meliputi tekstur, warna dan aroma, serta Cilok kering setelah direhidrasi meliputi tekstur, warna, rasa dan aroma, serta menentukan waktu rehidrasi Cilok kering yang terbaik. Rasio tepung tapioka dan ISP pada Cilok kering tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap kadar air, tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar protein dan pati. Rasio tepung tapioka dan ISP pada Cilok kering berpengaruh nyata terhadap sifat fisik warna (tingkat kecerahan, kemerahan dan kekuningan) dan tekstur (hardness). Rasio tepung tapioka dan ISP pada Cilok kering setelah direhidrasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap sifat fisik warna (tingkat kecerahan, kemerahan dan kekuningan) dan tekstur (springiness). Tingkat kesukaan warna, aroma dan tekstur Cilok kering memiliki nilai kesukaan tertinggi pada perlakuan 70%:30%. Tingkat kesukaan warna Cilok kering setelah direhidrasi memiliki tingkat kesukaan tertinggi pada perlakuan 50%:50%. Aroma memiliki tingkat kesukaan tertinggi pada perlakuan 100%:0%. Tekstur dan rasa memiliki tingkat kesukaan tertinggi pada perlakuan 70%:30%. Waktu rehidrasi Cilok kering yang terbaik adalah perendaman selama 6 jam perebusan 10 menit

    Penggunaan kata nama am dalam al-Qur'an al-karim: kajian analisis sintaksis= The usage of the indefinite in the Al-Quran Al-Karim: a study of syntactic analysis

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    Kata nama dalam Bahasa mengandungi dua bentuk iaitu Kata Nama Khas dan Kata Nama Am. Kata Nama Khas merujuk kepada sesuatu yang khusus, manakala Kata Nama Am menunjukkan sesuatu yang umum. Tiap-tiap ungkapan Kata Nama, sama ada Kata Nama Khas ataupun Kata Nama Am mengandungi objektif-objektif tersendiri serta acuan dan aturan-peraturan yang sistematik sama ada dalam penulisan biasa mahupun kreatif. Sehubungan dengan itu., Kajian Kata Nama Am sangat penting terlebih lagi berkaitan dengan Al-Quran Al- Karim yang menjadi pedoman Muslim. Akan tetapi, kajian Kata Nama Am dalam al-Quran tidak banyak yang ditulis dan dikaji dalam Bahasa Melayu melalui pencarian dalam Google, Google Scholar, journal-journal tempatan, buku-buku tempatan dan sebagainya. Selain itu, kupasan Kata Nama Am dalam Al-Quran Al-Karim tidak berpusat kepada objektif-objektif Kata Nama Am bahkan hanya melihat dari sudut sintaksis tetapi tidak menganalisis secara terperinci dari perspektif sintaksis dan analisis serta kupasan dari sudut objektif-objektifnya. Oleh itu penulisan ini akan membahaskan objektif Kata Nama Am secara khusus yang terdapat dalam al-Quran al-Karim. Natijahnya, terdapat sembilan objektif yang telah dijumpai dalam kajian ini. ********************** Nouns in the Malay language come in two forms, namely Definite and Indefinite. Definite refer to something specific, while Indefinite indicate something general. Each expression of a Noun, whether a Definite or a general, carries its own objectives and systematic references and rules, both in regular and creative writing. In relation to this, the study of Indefinite is especially important, particularly in connection with the Holy Quran, which serves as a guide for Muslims. However, there is not much written and researched about the study of Indefinite in the Quran in the Malay language through searches on Google, Google Scholar, local journals, local books, and the like. Furthermore, the analysis of Indefinite in the Holy Quran is not centered around their objectives. It only looks at them from a syntactical perspective, without detailed analysis from both a syntactical and objective standpoint. Therefore, this writing will delve into the specific objectives of Indefinite found in the Holy Quran. As a result, there are nine objectives of Indefinite in this research
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