109 research outputs found

    Türkçe konuşan damak yarıklı çocuklarda

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    Tez (yüksek lisans) - Anadolu ÜniversitesiAnadolu Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Dil ve Konuşma Terapistliği Anabilim DalıKayıt no: 351499Dudak damak yarıklığı, çocukların konuşma gelişimini değişik yollarla etkilemektedir. Bazı çocuklar uzun süreli konuşma terapisi almayı gerektiren konuşma bozukluklarına sahip olabilmektedir. Dil ve konuşma terapistliğinin Türkiye'de yeni gelişen bir alan olması sebebiyle bu konuda yapılmış çok az araştırma vardır. Bu çalışmada, Golding-Kushner'ın önerdiği damak yarıklı çocuklarda uygulanabilecek bir sesletim terapi programının, Türkçe konuşan çocuklar üzerindeki etkililiği değerlendirilmiştir. Bu amaç için tek denekli araştırma modellerinden yoklama evreli çoklu yoklama modeli kullanılmış ve davranış değiştirme programının etkililiği, birden fazla seste (davranışta) değerlendirilmiştir. Terapi programının etkililiğini test etmek için iki denek seçilmiştir. Deneklerden birinin sesletim, diğerinin sesbilgisel bozukluğu bulunmaktadır. Her iki denek de beş yaşındadır ve sadece yumuşak damak yarıklığı tanısı almışlardır. Araştırmanın ve sonuçların güvenirliliği için gözlemciler arası güvenirlik ve uygulama güvenirliliği verileri toplanmış, araştırma sonuçları grafiklerle gösterilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda sesletim bozukluğu olan denekte tüm seslerde; sesbilgisel bozukluğu olan denekte ise sadece /k/ sesinde amaca ulaşıldığı görülmüştür

    Growth ,optical spectroscopy and Judd–Ofelt analysis of Pr-doped BaY2F8 monocrystals

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    This work is devoted to the study of BaY2F8 crystal, doped with different concentrations of trivalent praseodymium ion in the range from 0.3% to 3%. Spectroscopic properties of these materials showed a large dependence on two parameters: dopant concentration and temperature. Judd–Ofelt model analysis of absorption and emission spectra revealed the potential of our materials as promising blue laser emitters

    Electrostatically driven fog collection using space charge injection

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    Fog collection can be a sustainable solution to water scarcity in many regions around the world. Most proposed collectors are meshes that rely on inertial collision for droplet capture and are inherently limited by aerodynamics. We propose a new approach in which we introduce electrical forces that can overcome aerodynamic drag forces. Using an ion emitter, we introduce a space charge into the fog to impart a net charge to the incoming fog droplets and direct them toward a collector using an imposed electric field. We experimentally measure the collection efficiency on single wires, two-wire systems, and meshes and propose a physical model to quantify it. We identify the regimes of optimal collection and provide insights into designing effective fog harvesting systems.Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Tata Center for Technology and Desig

    Kajian Selektivitas Erosi Pada Budidaya Tanaman Karet Usia 15 Tahun di Desa Lau Damak Kecamatan Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat

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    Penelitian tentang Kajian Selektivitas Erosi Pada Budidaya Tanaman Karet Usia 15 Tahun Di Desa Lau Damak Kecamatan Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik sampling berdasarkan metode stratified random sampling dengan metode perhitungan erosi tanah yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Penelitian menganalisis berbagai parameter tingkat kesuburan tanah seperti pH, Tekstur, Kapasitas Tukar Kation (KTK). C-organik, N-total, Ptersedia, K dapat dipertukarkan (K-dd) serta Bulk Density. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa pada areal budidaya tanaman karet rakyat usia 15 tahun di Desa Lau Damak Kecamatan Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat tidak terjadi lagi selektivitas erosi, namun terjadi erosi yang dipercepat dengan membawa massa tanah serta unsur hara terutama P dan K. Diperlukan upaya konservasi tanah danair dalam bentuk penutup tanah (cover crop) maupun pembuatan terasering pada lereng agar tidak terjadi erosi yang dipercepat dengan membawa massa tanah serta terutama unsur hara P dan K.50 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    Pr3+:BaY2F8 crystal nanoparticles (24 nm) produced by high-energy ball milling: Spectroscopic characterization and comparison with bulk properties

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    Nanocrystals (NC) of Pr3+:BaY2F8 with average diameter of 24 nm have been successfully prepared by highenergy ball milling. The method is versatile, easily scalable, and does not require the use of surfactants or catalysts. NC were prepared starting from high quality single crystal pieces, and their spectroscopic features are analyzed and compared with those of a single bulk crystal. Under 445 nm excitation, we recorded the 10 K and room temperature emission spectra of the two samples. The spectra show the same peak positions and width, and this means that the milling process does not introduce substantial modifications to the crystal structure. Besides, there are strong differences in the relative intensity of the lines emitted toward different lower lying levels in the two samples. In particular, the high-energy transitions seem to be hyper intense in the NC with respect to the bulk sample. On the contrary, the emission lines that end at excited levels are less intense in the NC. In addition, the time evolution of the 3P0 decay shows striking differences between the nanosized materials and the bulk sample. Despite the exponential decay of the latter luminescence (τ = 43 μs), NC possess a strong nonlinear component with a lifetime much shorter than in the bulk. Calculations show that nearly 89% of the excited ions contribute to the short-time decay, which is attributed to ions residing near the NC surface

    Kajian Selektivitas Erosi Pada Lahan Budidaya Padi Gogo di Desa Lau Damak Kecamatan Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat

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    Gogo rice as one of many commodities developed on sloping topography, thus potentially increasing run off and erosion that will transport nutrients to the other place. The aim of the research was to know the selectivity of eresion on land cultivation of Padi gogo at Lau Damak District of Bahorok Langkat. The research was conducted from September until November 2014 through 2 stages of activity, it was fieldwork and laboratory activities. The Stages of fieldwork has done in village at Lau Damak District of Bahorok Langkat with 15%o slope. The results of field activities was analysis in the laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Medan. The reseach use a t-test to differentiate the nutrients at upper, center, and bottom of the slope. Parameters observed were soil texture, bulk density, Organic Carbon, N, P, pH, K, and CEC. The results showed that the Organic Carbon and N-total was significantly different to the part of the slope.53 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    Improving the Accuracy of Industrial Robots by offline Compensation of Joints Errors

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    The use of industrial robots in many fields of industry like prototyping, pre-machining and end milling is limited because of their poor accuracy. Robot joints are mainly responsible for this poor accuracy. The flexibility of robots joints and the kinematic errors in the transmission systems produce a significant error of position in the level of the end-effector. This paper presents these two types of joint errors. Identification methods are presented with experimental validation on a 6 axes industrial robot, STAUBLI RX 170 BH. An offline correction method used to improve the accuracy of this robot is validated experimentally

    Feedrate planning for machining with industrial six-axis robots

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    The authors want to thank Stäubli for providing the necessary information of the controller, Dynalog for its contribution to the experimental validations and X. Helle for its material contributions.Nowadays, the adaptation of industrial robots to carry out high-speed machining operations is strongly required by the manufacturing industry. This new technology machining process demands the improvement of the overall performances of robots to achieve an accuracy level close to that realized by machine-tools. This paper presents a method of trajectory planning adapted for continuous machining by robot. The methodology used is based on a parametric interpolation of the geometry in the operational space. FIR filters properties are exploited to generate the tool feedrate with limited jerk. This planning method is validated experimentally on an industrial robot

    Large paleoearthquake timing and displacement near Damak in eastern Nepal on the Himalayan Frontal Thrust

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    An excavation across the Himalayan Frontal Thrust near Damak in eastern Nepal shows displacement on a fault plane dipping similar to 22 degrees has produced vertical separation across a scarp equal to 5.5m. Stratigraphic, structural, geometrical, and radiocarbon observations are interpreted to indicate that the displacement is the result of a single earthquake of 11.33.5m of dip-slip displacement that occurred 1146-1256A.D. Empirical scaling laws indicate that thrust earthquakes characterized by average displacements of this size may produce rupture lengths of 450 to >800km and moment magnitudes M-w of 8.6 to >9. Sufficient strain has accumulated along this portion of the Himalayan arc during the roughly 800years since the 1146-1256A.D. earthquake to produce another earthquake displacement of similar size. Plain Language Summary The densely populated country of Nepal sits above the Himalayan Frontal Thrust fault. It is repeated displacements on this fault that are responsible for the uplift of the Himalaya mountains and considered capable of producing great earthquakes. Here we excavate a trench across the fault to show a great earthquake occurred 1146 -1256 AD in eastern Nepal. It has been a sufficiently long time since then that stresses have accumulated to a level capable of producing another such great earthquake

    Determinants of the corporate decision to disclose stakeholders' reports in France

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    This study develops and empirically tests a model of the corporate decision to disclose stakeholders' report by French firms. The related literature is then reviewed. The first section identifies the factors influencing the decision to disclose stakeholders' reports. The factors examined have been broken down into three categories: corporate characteristics, external factors and internal factors.In the second section, variables are then defined before a presentation of the empirical tests. This study hypothesises that the decision to disclose stakeholders' reports is correlated with the size, the reputation of industry, the financial performance, the salience of stakeholders and the degree of internationalisation of the firm's activity. Finally, a summary and a conclusion are presented. The results show that the salience of stakeholders and the reputation of the industry are the most important factors and the degree of internationalisation of the firms has no influence on this decision. We interpret this finding as consistent with stakeholder theory.Stakeholder theory, stakeholders' report, corporate characteristics, external factors, stakeholders
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