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PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN REPRODUKSI MENYIMAK INTENSIF MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PEMROSESAN INFORMASI DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL
Get PDFTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal menyimak peserta didik sebagai bahan dasar penelitian, keterampilan menyimak sebagai salah satu keterampilan berbahasa lisan yang bersifat reseptif perlu dimiliki peserta didik Sekolah Dasar agar mampu berkomunikasi secara lisan dan tertulis. Peran tersebut semakin penting bila dikaitkan dengan tuntutan kemajuan caturtunggal dalam abad informasi. Pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia di tingkat Sekolah Dasar yang bertumpu pada kemampuan keterampilan berbahasa menyimak (listening skils), berbicara (speaking skills), membaca (reading skills), dan menulis (writing skills), membuat perencanaan pembelajaran model pemrosesan informasi dengan media audio visual, untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran, mendeskripsikan proses perbaikan yang pada ahirnya dapat meningkatkan kemampuan reproduksi menyimak intensif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas untuk memperoleh data yang akan dianalisis. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini diakukan dalam tiga siklus. Aplikasi dalam pembelajaran, penelitian ini menghasilkan desain bahan ajar memuat konsep reproduksi menyimak dari model pembelajaran pemrosesan informasi dengan media audio visual yang mengembangkan kecakapan menulis ringkasan dari tayangan film, fungsi reproduksi diintegrasikan dengan tujuan dapat meningkatkan hasil menyimak intensif, mengembangkan kecakapan akademik dan kecakapan menulis, dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam mencatat hasil kegiatan belajar. Hasil uji coba untuk mengukur keterbacaan desain bahan ajar dilakukan pada peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri Pangestu kecamatan Sukalarang Kabupaten Sukabumi hasil yang dicapai meningkat dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian, maka penggunaan model pemrosesan informasi dengan media audio visual dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan reproduksi menyimak pada khususnya dan pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada umumnya. Penulis juga merekomendasikan untuk penelitian lanjutan dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dengan mempergunakan model pemrosesan informasi dengan media audio visual
Rekonsepsi Al-Istihalah dan implikasinya terhadap halal-haram bahan pangan dengan pendekatan ilmu kimia
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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
PARENTING DEMOKRATIS TERHADAP REMAJA YATIM PIATU DALAM MEMBENTUK REGULASI DIRI
No full textRegulasi diri merupakan proses dimana seseorang dapat mengatur kecapaian dan aksi, serta menentukan target sendiri. Bagi remaja yatim piatu yang telah kehilangan orang tua serta keluarga, pengasuhan berfungsi untuk membentuk kelekatan dan ikatan emosional, atau kasih sayang antara orang tua dan anaknya, juga adanya penerimaan dan tuntunan dari orang tua menerapkan disiplin. Jadi, sangat benar bahwa dalam meningkatkan regulasi diri pada remaja dilihat dari model pola asuh yang diterapkan kepada para remaja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah orang tua sekaligus pembimbing yang berjumlah empat orang dan empat orang remaja asuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parenting terhadap remaja yatim piatu dalam membentuk regulasi diri di YPAQ Al-Maimunah yaitu dengan menerapkan pola asuh otoritif (demoktaris) dengan menambah unsur-unsur yang islami. Dan aktivitas di YPAQ Al-maimunah memunculkan kesadaran untuk mengatur semua aktivitas termasuk memenuhi tuntutan belajar di yayasan dan sekolah
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan Metode Market Share Knowledge
Get PDFLearning model conducted by the teacher to implement this MaSaKo method by using cooperative learning model which includes the preparation of the syllabus and Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) in accordance with the steps of Cooperative Learning MaSaKo Method. Therefore planning is very necessary and influences the learning process so that it becomes directed and runs in accordance with the expected goals of making students active learning so that learning outcomes can be like. The development of the application of cooperative learning model is produce the Market Share Knowledge (MaSaKo) method, this method as a whole can increase student activity and support the achievement of the learning objectives of Islamic Religious Education. Besides that, it can also be seen that cooperative learning model is also able to improve critical and analytical thinking skills
IJTIHAD POLITIK KYAI: PERGESERAN OTORITAS KHR. ACH. FAWAID AS’AD SITUBONDO
No full textThis study found that the relationship between santri and kyai is a pattern of emotional relations such as the feudal system. Kyai has three pillars. They are the mass base as a pattern of social structure, the ulama base as a leadership structure and the cultural base as a scientific basis. However, these three pillars have experienced a shift due to the kyai\u27s entry into practical politics due to his political ijtihad. This shift places the authority of the kyai from a spiritual teacher (central position) to a politician (peripheral position). In this case, the kyai is still obeyed when he is in a central position as a spiritual teacher and not obeyed when his position is marginal as a politician. Of course, this becomes an authority dilemma as experienced by kyai Fawaid who is directly involved in practical politics. The involvement of kyai Fawaid in politics does not belong to the opportunist category but is a form of concern for carrying out the commands of ma\u27ruf nahi munkar in social transformation. Kyai Fawaid\u27s political ijtihad was strongly influenced by the habituation of Islamic boarding schools based on fiqh. Habituation here is to create a political situation and condition (persistence life situation) through a process of internalization and habituation in accordance with the values of the pesantren, not to be carried away by the flow of political habituation which is always pragmatic and materialistic. The result of his Ijitihad that winning in politics by deception must be abandoned and losing in the right way must be maintained. Thus, the findings of this study can invalidate the theory from the results of research that has been carried out by Ernst Utrecht, Mochtar Naim, Daneli Lev, Justus van der Kroef, Arnold Brackman and Munir Mulkan, where they say that kyai or pesantren of Nahdlatul Ulama who participate politics are opportunists
RESTORASI MANAJEMEN WAKAF DARI TRADISIONAL MENUJU PROFESIONAL
Get PDFThis study found that waqf is a form of worship that contains a distinct benefit. The distinction of waqf is that its object is permanent and its benefits continue to flow for the benefit of Islamic preaching and the economic improvement. Waqf is not only in the form of immovable objects but also includes all handy objects. This is in accordance with the words of the Prophet, "hold on to the point and give the result." So far, waqf has only been managed traditionally. It needs restoration so that becomes professional, and becomes a potential and useful asset for the benefit of Muslims. Waqf in the history has contributed to Muslim civilization. Waqf as a medium for Islamic preaching (dakwah), such as mosques, universities, and schools because it will becomes the glory of Islam as rahmatal lil \u27alamin. Waqf also has a function as a medium for improving the economy of Muslims, because a very urgent need is property to meet the needs of life. Meanwhile, what people face today is poverty. One of them is waqf which is managed productively and professionally. Fourteen centuries ago, the Prophet said, "almost poverty has fallen into disbelief". Therefore, it is necessary to change the mindset or rejuvenate that Islam is not synonymous with poverty and backwardness. So, it is inappropriate for Muslims to live in an Islamic country in poverty even if they are kafir dzimmi (kafir who has the protection in Islamic country)
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