158 research outputs found
Teknik pembukaan dan penutupan ceramah KH Saiful Jazil
Get PDFAda dua rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1. Bagaimana teknik pembukaan ceramah KH Saiful Jazil 2. Bagaimana teknik penutupan ceramah KH Saiful Jazil. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian disajikan secara deskriptif dan dianalisis dengan teori komunikasi persuasif dan teori retorika Aristoteles.Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa dalam ceramah KH Saiful Jazil menggunakan teknik pembukaan salam, muqoddimah (ucapan syukur), pantun, sapaan pada jamaah, menyampaikan tema, menyebutkan fakta pendengar, mengajukan pertanyaan, menghubungkan dengan peristiwa yang diperingati, memberikan contoh nyata dan menyatakan kutipan. Dalam mengakhiri ceramah, KH Saiful Jazil menggunakan teknik-teknik penutupan sebagai berikut; menyampaikan kesimpulan, menyampaikan atau mengulang pernyataan penting, meminta untuk bertindak, menyampaikan cerita humor, pantun, memutarkan video parodi, doa penutup dan salam. Teknik pembukaan dan penutupan ceramah KH Saiful Jazil sesuai dengan metode persuasif yaitu metode asosiasi, metode integrasi, metode pay-off dan fear arousing, metode icing yaitu Selain itu KH Saiful Jazil mampu dengan cermat dan menarik perhatian jamaah dengan pantun dalam pembukaan ceramah, dan memberikan kesan dalam penutupan ceramahnya. Ciri khas yang dimiliki oleh KH Saiful Jazil ini menjadi bagian penting dalam ceramahnya. Hal tersebut diatas membuat KH Saiful Jazil sebagai seorang dai memiliki ethos, pathos dan logos. Yaitu kredibilitas dai yang membuat jamaah percaya, ceramahnya didasari dengan bukti-bukti logis dari hadis dan Al-Qur’an, dan KH Saiful Jazil mampu memainkan emosi dari jamaah. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian yang akan datang adalah dapat memperkuat hasil penelitian ini dengan membahas tentang kredibilitas muballigh sebagai penyampai pesan
Teknik pemilihan pesan dakwah antara K.H Syukron Djazilan di Masjid Rahmat Kembang Kuning Surabaya dan K.H Saiful Jazil di Masjid Subulus Salam Sidoarjo
Get PDFPenelitian ini difokuskan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang diteliti yaitu tentang bagaimana teknik dalam menyampaikan pesan dakwah yang disampaikan oleh KH.Syukron Djazilan di Masjid Rahmat Kembang Kuning Surabaya dan K.H Saiful Jazil di Masjid Subulus Salam Wage Asri Sidoarjo, maka peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan penelitian komparatif dan jenis penelitiannya deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul, kemudian dianalisis dengan mereduksi data yaitu memilah beberapa data yang akan bisa menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Selajutnya mendeskripsikan secara lengkap data-data tersebut dan mengklasifikasikan data yang bisa menjawab persoalan. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti melakukan observasi langsung dan ikut terlibat dalam pengajian, sehingga peneliti menemukan teknik penyampaian pesan dakwah (komunikasi koersif) yang digunakan oleh K.H Syukron Djazilan dan teknik penyampaian pesan dakwah (komunikasi persuasif) yang digunakan oleh K.H Saiful Jazil, agar mad’u bisa merubah sikap atau prilaku atas pesan dakwah yang beliau berdua sampaikan. Rekomendasi untuk peneliti yang akan datang adalah peneliti selanjutnya, bisa melakukan penelitian yang saya lakukan, atau mungkin melakukan pendekatan post struktural dengan Tri-angle Meaning seperti analisis semiotik, framing dan wacana. Dapat pula melakukan penelitian secara kuantitatif misalnya melakukan pengaruh teknik koersif terhadap kedisiplinan, atau pengaruh teknik persuasif dalam kesadaran menjalankan pesan dakwah
Konstruksi Fikih Kebangsaan Nahdlatul Ulama: Kajian terhadap Peran NU Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah
Get PDFNational jurisprudence is actually a response to the discourse on the relationship between religion and the State. Some Islamic groups who have the view of Islamic religious and political unity (al-Islam din wa daulah) that the three concepts are a complete and inseparable unity. The others said that the unity of religion and the State had ended when finally of al-Khulafa 'al-Rashidun. This matter when contextualized in Indonesia also becomes a long debate about the shape of the Indonesian state. Some want Islam to be the basis of the state and others want a nation-state. This is where national jurisprudence emerges as a way of looking at the relationship between religion and the State. Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) as an Islamic organization since the beginning of the emergence of the State has very strong national fiqh nuances. NU's acceptance of the nation-state as a form of State is evidence of this. With this manhaj fiqh siyasah, NU introduced the building of national political arguments without leaving Islamic teachings. Indonesia as a plural country is certainly the choice of the nation-state is the most ideal choice because it can minimize the potential for discrimination.
Abstrak: Fikih kebangsaan merupakan respons atas wacana hubungan agama dan Negara. Sebagian kelompok memandang bahwa agama dan politik Islam (al-Islam din wa daulah) merupakan kesatuan yang utuh tak terpisahkan. Sebagian lain menyatakan bahwa kesatuan agama dan Negara itu sudah berakhir dengan selesainya al-Khulafa’ al-Rashidun. Dan ketika dikontekstualisasi di Indonesia menjadi perdebatan yang cukup panjang tentang bentuk Negara Indonesia. Sebagian menghendaki agar Islam menjadi dasar negara dan sebagian yang lain menghendaki nation-state. Di sinilah kemudian muncul fikih kebangsaan sebagai cara pandang dalam melihat hubungan agama dan Negara. Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) sebagai organisasi Islam sejak awal munculnya Negara sudah sangat kental nuansa fikih kebangsaannya. Penerimaan NU atas nation-state sebagai bentuk Negara menjadi bukti akan hal itu. Melalui manhaj fiqh siyasah ini, NU mengenalkan bangunan argumentasi politik kebangsaan tanpa meninggalkan ajaran Islam. Indonesia sebagai Negara yang plural tentu pilihan nation-state merupakan pilihan yang paling ideal karena dapat meminimalisasi potensi diskriminasi.
AL-QAṬ' WA AL-ẒANN ‘INDA IBRĀHĪM ḤUSAYN: Namūdhaj Tajdīd Al-Sharī'ah Al-Islāmīyah Fī Indūnīsīyī Naḥwa Al-Fiqh Al-Indūnīsīyī Al-Shāmil
No full textAmidst the rise of textual and literal approach of Islam, the spirit and the purpose of Islamic law are often overlooked. The application of Islamic law should be able to go hand in hand with the changing dynamics of the times. As many novel legal issues take place, Muslim jurists must respond with adequate solution bearing in mind the spirit and purposes of Islamic law for the welfare of human being. This article discusses Ibrahim Hosen, an Indonesia Muslim jurist of the 1980s who upheld this principle in his fatwas. As the chairman of fatwa issuing body of Indonesian Ulama council at the time, he was in the forefront of delicate situation of positioning Islamic law in the modern context. His idea of “mem-fiqh-kan yang qath'i” which means redefining the absolute aspect of Islamic jurisprudence created considerable impact on the application of Islamic law in Indonesia. It did make him a controversial muslim jurist, aspecially after he issued several controversial legal opinions (fatwa), namely the lawfulness of national lottery and lawfulness of beer on which the majority of Indonesian Muslim jurists considered as gambling and liquor
Publisher Correction: JMJD5 is a human arginyl C-3 hydroxylase
No full textThe originally published version of this Article contained an error in the spelling of the author Md. Saiful Islam, which was incorrectly given as Saiful Islam. This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.</jats:p
TAX AMNESTY IN LAW NUMBER 11 OF 2016 SEEN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH AL-DARĪBAH (TAXATION IN ISLAM)
Get PDFAbstract:This research aims to elaborate on tax amnesty according to the provision set forth in Law Number 11 of 2016 seen from the perspective of fiqh al-ḍarībah or Islamic taxation. This library research studied secondary data sourced from books, journals, or other references. All the data were analyzed based on a content analysis technique. The research results reveal that tax amnesty is a breakthrough established by the government to expedite economic growth and restructure the economy by transferring assets, considering that this measure can increase domestic liquidity, increase exchange rate, decrease interest rate, and increase investment. Tax amnesty is part of the taxation reform paving into more just taxation and a more valid, comprehensive, and integrated taxation database. The values obtained from this tax collection should contribute to national development. From the perspective of fiqh al-ḍarībah, tax amnesty is within the study of mu'āmalah ijtihādiyyah, where the government is authorized to make laws concerning taxation and adheres to the principles of welfare and justice for citizens. The government is also responsible to decide the amounts of taxes to be paid by taxpayers. Ulama, however, suggested that there should not be any likelihood that taxation is perceived as a burden by people and that the collected taxes are intended for immoral conduct. Moreover, taxation is decided in deliberation. If all these requirements are not fulfilled, taxes collected may represent sinful conduct or injustice
Remarriage in The 'Iddah Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Usrah: Study in Wedoro Waru, Sidoarjo, Indonesia
No full textMarriage is a multidimensional event, not only containing legal dimensions, but also a religious, cultural, social and even political event. Marriage is legal because it is regulated by law, as is worship because someone will receive a reward, then it contains cultural aspects because the marriage process is carried out according to custom. This study aims to reveal the role of kyai in the tradition of remarriage during the 'iddah period in Wedoro Waru, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. The tradition of remarriage during the 'iddah period is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation. That article uses an empirical legal method explained by the theory of maqāṣid al- syarī'ah, data collection techniques namely interviews and documentation studies. This study found that remarriage during the 'iddah period carried out by kyai includes al-maṣlaḥah al-taḥsīniyyah, namely doing something good according to tradition and avoiding bad behavior that is reprehensible according to correct reason, so that life becomes safe, peaceful and looks beautiful in the eyes of people. other. Remarriage during the 'iddah period is a form of al-tajammul (beautiful) and al-iḥtiyāt (prudence). From the perspective of maqāṣid al-usrah, remarriage is a form of maintaining family welfare and realizing maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. This remarriage process is carried out by a kyai for both partners, because the kyai is considered to know the most about religious knowledge. Likewise, it can be emphasized that the marriage integration of the couple carried out by the Kiyai is a form of obedience to Islamic law as a form of prudence and creates maqāṣid al-sharī'ah
AL-QAṬ’ WA AL-ẒANN ‘INDA IBRÄ€HĪM ḤUSAYN: NamÅ«dhaj TajdÄ«d al-Sharī’ah al-IslÄmÄ«yah fÄ« IndÅ«nÄ«sÄ«yÄ« Naḥwa al-Fiqh al-IndÅ«nÄ«sÄ«yÄ« al-ShÄmil
No full textAmidst the rise of textual and literal approach of Islam, the spirit and the purpose of Islamic law are often overlooked. The application of Islamic law should be able to go hand in hand with the changing dynamics of the times. As many novel legal issues take place, Muslim jurists must respond with adequate solution bearing in mind the spirit and purposes of Islamic law for the welfare of human being. This article discusses Ibrahim Hosen, an Indonesia Muslim jurist of the 1980s who upheld this principle in his fatwas. As the chairman of fatwa issuing body of Indonesian Ulama council at the time, he was in the forefront of delicate situation of positioning Islamic law in the modern context. His idea of “mem-fiqh-kan yang qath’i†which means redefining the absolute aspect of Islamic jurisprudence created considerable impact on the application of Islamic law in Indonesia. It did make him a controversial muslim jurist, aspecially after he issued several controversial legal opinions (fatwa), namely the lawfulness of national lottery and lawfulness of beer on which the majority of Indonesian Muslim jurists considered as gambling and liquor
OPTIMALISASI PERAWATAN CYLINDER HEAD GUNA MENJAGA PERFORMA MESIN INDUK DI MV. SINAR SABANG
Get PDFABSTRAKSI
Saiful Anjas Putra, NIT. 52155760 T, 2019 “Optimalisasi Perawatan Cylinder Head
Guna Menjaga Performa Mesin Induk Di Kapal MV. Sinar Sabang Dengan
Metode Fishbone Dan Fault Tree Analysis” Program Diploma IV, Teknika,
Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, Pembimbing I: H.Mustholiq.MM,
Pembimbing II: Budi Joko Raharjo.MM.
Mesin induk merupakan bagian terpenting dari sebuah kapal sebagai
tenaga pendorong, dimana kelancaran pengoprasian sebuah mesin induk sangat
dipengaruhi oleh perawatan dan perbaikan yang optimal terutama komponenkomponen
dalam mesin induk. Dan bagaimana mengatasi apabila terjadi
kerusakan tersebut agar tidak terulang kembali, sehingga mesin selalu dalam
kondisi yang prima dalam prosesi pelayaran.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah metode penelitian Fault
Tree Analysis dan Fishbone Analysis. Dengan menggunakan gabungan dua
metode yang dapat mencari penyebab suatu masalah yang terjadi dan mengetahui
akar dari permasalahan yang terjadi.
Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, bagianbagian
dari cylinder head yang rusak antara lain, patahnya baut cylinder head,
kompressi yang besar akibat pengkabutan injector yang tidak sesuai, sistem
pendinginan bocor, rusaknya exhaust valve dan buruknya manajemen perawatan
dan perbaikan. Berikut adalah faktor yang menyebabkan menurunnya kinerja dari
mesin induk di atas kapal MV. Sinar Sabang.
ABSTRACT
Saiful Anjas Putra, NIT. 52155760 T, 2019 "Optimization of Cylinder Head Care to
Maintain the Performance of Master Machines in MV Ships. Sinar Sabang
With Fishbone Method And Fault Tree Analysis "Diploma IV Program,
Teknika, Marchan Marine Polytechnic Of Semarang, Supervisor I:
H.Mustholiq.MM, Supervisor II: Budi Joko Raharjo.MM.
The main engine is the most important part of a ship as a driving force,
where the smooth operation of a main engine is strongly influenced by optimal
maintenance and repair, especially the components in the main engine. And how
to overcome if there is damage so that it does not happen again, so that the
machine is always in prime condition in the cruise procession.
The research method used by the author is the Fault Tree Analysis and
Fishbone Analysis research methods. By using a combination of two methods
that can find the cause of a problem that occurs and know the root of the problem
that occurs.
The results obtained from this study indicate that, the damaged parts of
the cylinder head include broken cylinder head bolts, large compression due to
unsuitable injectors, leaky cooling systems, exhaust valve damage and poor
maintenance and repair management. The following are the factors that cause a
decrease in the performance of the main engine aboard the MV. Sinar Sabang
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