61 research outputs found
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGATURAN WAKTU ISTIRAHAT BAGI PEKERJA RUMAH TANGGA (PRT) DI INDONESIA
No full textIsma Hanifa, Syahrul Sajidi, Zora Febriane Dwithia
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya
Jl. MT. Haryono No. 169 Malang
e-mail: [email protected]
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan waktu istirahat yang ideal bagi pekerja rumah tangga yang ada di Indonesia. Saat ini pengaturan mengenai waktu istirahat bagi pekerja rumah tangga belum diatur. Pada Pasal 77 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan menjelaskan bahwa sektor usaha atau pekerjaan tertentu pengaturan waktu kerja dan waktu istirahat diatur tersendiri di dalam Keputusan Menteri. Pekerja rumah tangga termasuk dalam sektor usaha atau pekerja tertentu yang disebutkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Pengaturan khusus mengenai pekerja rumah tangga sendiri sudah dibuat dalam bentuk Peraturan Menteri Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 Tentang Perlindungan Pekerja Rumah Tangga, namun belum bisa untuk melindungi hak pekerja rumah tangga khususnya waktu istirahat. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian hukum normatif. Bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan hukum primer yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan pekerja rumah tangga,bahan hukum sekunder yaitu literatur-literatur yang sesuai dengan permasalahan yang dikaji berasal dari buku, surat kabar, pendapat ahli hukum, dari segi kepustakaan, jurnal penelitian dan artikel internet, bahan hukum tersier seperti kamus besar bahasa indonesia, kamus hukum, kamus bahasa inggris-bahasa indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum digunakan melalui studi kepustakaan dan akses internet. Analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan oleh penulis interpretatif gramatikal digunakan dengan cara menafsirkan peraturan perundang-undangan dari segi bahasa yang digunakan, interpretatif sistematif penafsiran terhadap hubungan antara aturan dalam suatu peraturan perundang-undangan yang saling bergantungan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka akan didapatkan waktu istirahat yang idel bagi pekerja rumah tangga di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Pekerja Rumah Tangga, Waktu Istirahat, Waktu Ideal
ABSTRACT
This research aims to investigate the ideal break time for housemaids in Indonesia. Breaktime for housemaids is not regulated in regulations. Article 77 Paragraph (4) of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower elucidates that the business sectors or particular jobs in terms of working hours and break time are independently governed by a Ministerial Decree. Housemaid is a job categorized as a business sector or a particular kind of job mentioned in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. Particular regulation regarding housemaids is governed in Ministerial Regulation Number 2 of 2015 concerning Protection for Housemaids, but this provision cannot protect housemaids, especially within break time scope. This research employed a normative method with a primary approach involving data from relevant laws concerning housemaids; a secondary approach involving books relevant to the issue studied, newspapers, legal experts’ notions, library research, research journals, and articles from the Internet; tertiary data obtained from Indonesian dictionary, law dictionary, Indonesian-English dictionary. The data were analyzed based on grammatical interpretative techniques by interpreting legislation in terms of the language used. A systematic interpretation was also used to investigate the connection between laws and regulations. This research is conducted to answer the issue regarding the break time of housemaids.
Keywords: housemaids, break time, ideal tim
USULAN PERBAIKAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA DI PT. SEPATU MAS IDAMAN
No full textPT. Sepatu Mas Idaman (PT. Semasi) adalah sebuah perusahaan manufaktur
yang bergerak di dalam pembuatan sepatu. PT. Semasi memproduksi
berbagai macam sepatu dari brand-brand ternama dunia seperti Rockport,
Lacoste, Hush Puppies, Kickers, Sperry Top Sider, MBT, Sledgers, Johnston
and Murphy dan lain-lain. PT. Semasi membuat produk berdasarkan job
order dimana pemesanan dilakukan secara online dengan pelanggan di
seluruh dunia. Kualitas dan kepuasan pelanggan menjadi faktor penting PT.
Semasi dalam menjalankan perusahaan. Hal ini terlihat dari salah satu misi
PT. Semasi yaitu memproduksi sepatu Brown yang berkualitas terbaik dan
memiliki harga bersaing untuk memberikan kepuasan kepada pelanggan.
Dari data yang didapatkan dari perusahaan ternyata jumlah cacat tiap
workstation masih melebih target semasi yaitu sebesar 1%. Agar kepuasan
pelanggan dan efisiensi perusahaan dapat tercapai PT. Semasi berusaha
untuk mengendalikan dan meningkatkan kualitas produksinya.Dari hal diatas maka dilakukan pengendalikan jumlah cacat yang terjadi
dengan salah satu metode pengendalian kualitas yaitu Six Sigma. Prinsip
utama Six Sigma adalah mencapai kesempurnaan (3,4 DPMO) dengan
mengendalikan proses-proses yang terjadi. Adapun tahapan-tahapan dalam
implementasi Six Sigma adalah Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control
(DMAIC). Tapi pada penelitian ini hanya dilakukan sampai tahap improve.
Pada tahap define yang dilakukan adalah pemilihan target objek dan
identifikasi CTQ serta pemetaan tahap I. Pada tahap Measure yang
dilakukan adalah identifikasi karakteristik CTQ, pemetaan proses tahap II
dan pengukuran performansi produksi. Sedangkan pada tahap Analyze yang
dilakukan adalah analisis performansi produksi dan Root Cause Analyze.Berdasarkan pengukuran yang dilakukan terhadap data kualitas produk
sepatu Speery Top Sider selama bulan Mei-Juli 2010, dapat diketahui bahwa
CTQ potensial ialah Kebersihan produk, bentuk produk, kesesuaian warna,
ukuran produk dan kerapihan jahitan produk. Adapun performansi eksisting
proses produksi sepatu Speery Top Sider pada level output adalah nilai
DPMO 9189.77309 dan level sigma 3.857 sigma. PT. Semasi perlu
memperbaiki proses secara terus menerus agar mencapai 6 sigma. Faktorfaktor
yang menjadi penyebab cacat antara lain manusia (kurang teliti,
tergesa-gesa, lelah, dll), material ( jenis kulit yang berbeda), mesin (ukuran
tang lasting), lingkungan (tempat bersuhu panas, minim ruang gerak) dan
method (tidak ada standar proses getok garang dan tidak adanya standar
waktu pada mesin garang) Six Sigma, DPMO, level sigma, CTQ (Critical to quality
Synthesis and structural characterization of m-terphenyl Schiff base ligands and their aluminum complexes
No full text2,4,6-Triphenylbenzaldehyde 1 undergoes a condensation reaction with 2-aminophenol to give N-(2′,4′,6′-triphenylbenzylidene)-2-iminophenol (TPIP) 2. The imine 2 can be reduced with NaBH4 in ethanol to form N-(2′,4′,6′-triphenylbenzyl)-2-aminophenol (TPAP) 3. Addition of trimethylaluminum to 2 or 3 results in the formation of the complexes TPIP-AlMe2·AlMe3 (4) or TPAP-AlMe2 (5). Compounds 2, 3, and 4 have been crystallographically characterized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]Peer reviewedFinal article publishedSchiff basesN,O ligandsaluminumm-terphenylX-ray crystallograph
Monitoring and mapping imperfections in silane-based self-assembled monolayers by chemical amplification
No full textThis paper describes an innovative and simple technique for analyzing defects in silane-based self-assembled monolayers. The assembly of monolayers is a simple method for chemically modifying surfaces, which can be important for resisting chemical attack or adhesion of biomolecules. Measuring the molecular scale properties of monolayers and the reproducibility of their ability to uniformly modify a surface requires tools that provide limits of detection at the level of at least a few atoms per million with specificity to the top couple nanometers of the surface. To achieve this level of sensitivity a new technique is developed that combines spectroscopy and microscopy techniques (particularly atomic force microscopy) with chemical amplification of exposed silicon in self-assembled monolayers of silane molecules. This development is an important achievement for monitoring the quality of monolayers as a function of modifications to the method(s) used to deposit the silane molecules. Techniques presented here could be easily extended to assessing the molecular scale quality of other surface modifications.Peer reviewedFinal article publishe
Influence of Stepwise Increased Organic Loading on Anaerobic Mono-digestion of Dead Fish in Sequencing Batch Reactor Process
No full text© 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.Highly nutrient content dead fish (DF) waste can be considered a potentially valuable substrate for the anaerobic digestion (AD) to produce biogas. The effects of stepwise increased organic loading rate (OLR) on the process performance were investigated during mono-digestion of DF waste in anaerobic sequencing batch reactor mode. Two different sets of experiments have been conducted using whole dead fish (RDF) and boneless dead fish (RBDF) and OLR increased in five steps (1.95, 2.39, 2.73, 3.19, and 3.64 g VS/L/days) during the operational period. With the increasing of OLR, the biogas production rate increased by 79.07% and 58.20% at the end of the operation of RDF and RBDF, respectively. Higher alkalinity values throughout the experiment maintained stable pH values in between 7.87 to 8.01 for both RDF and RBDF. Total volatile fatty acids kept accumulating with the increasing OLR and the final concentrations were 7.69 ± 0.16 and 8.33 ± 0.19 g/L in RDF and RBDF, respectively. Overall, decreasing COD and VS removal efficiencies resulted in decreasing methane yields. The energy recovery rate was maintained at > 60% with the maximum OLR of 3.64 g VS/L/d of DF waste demonstrating its feasibility in the AD process as the only carbon source. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].11Nsciescopu
Особливості правової моделі ханафітського мазгабу
No full textСтатья Исмагилова С.В. «Особенности правовой модели
ханафитского мазхаба» исследует возникновение и развитие ханафитского
мазхаба – правовой школы имама Абу Ханифы. В работе автор исследует
источники фикха, феномен возникновения мазхабов и особенности правовой
модели ханафитского мазхаба. В статье подчеркивается, что мазхаб ханафитов
явился результатом научно-правовой деятельносты не только самого Абу
Ханифы, но также и его учеников.
Ключевые слова: ханафитский мазхаб, мусульманское право, иджтихад.The article by Ismagilov S.V. "Features of the jural model of the Hanafi
school of thought" investigates the origin and development of the Hanafi school of
thought - the juridical school of Imam Abu Hanifa. In this paper, the author analyses
the sources of fiqh, the phenomenon of emergence of schools of thought and
peculiarities of the juridical model of the Hanafi school of thought. The paper stresses
that Madh'hab Hanafi is a product of scientific and jural activities not only of Abu
Hanifa, but his disciples also.
Key-words: juridical school of Abu Hanifa, Moslem jury, idgtikhad
Qalandar-name. Chapter 8: “Praises to Four Imams” »
No full textPresented fragment is the next part of the translation of the medieval poetic text “Qalandar-name” written by Abu Bakr Qalandar, the Sufi scholar from Crimea. This Chapter is devoted to praises to four founders of schools of islamic law (madhhab): an-Numan Abu Hanifa, Mukhammad ash-Shafii, Ahmad ibn Hanbal and Malik ibn Anas. Incorrect order of praises of Imams (Ibn Malik is mentioned after other three imams) shows that author of source belongs to Shafii madhhab.
The author mentions the virtues of these imams, making the main emphasis on their knowledge. Reviewing their accomplishments author mentions “hundred usul”, “Mystery of Mohammads soul”, relating to Abu Hanifa. Imam Ibn Hanbal was notable for metapharistic translation of Quran and was called “Imam of faithfuls”(although he was a subject of inquisition by mutazilits for his views on creation of Quran). Malik Ibn Anas “cleaned the house from war and demons”, he was “mujtaheed”; here we give our own rendering of Abu Bakr Qalandar’s assumptions. In this chapter Abu Hanifa is resembled to “mind”, ash-Shafi to “soul”, Ibn Hanbal to “key to perception”, and imam Malik to “revelation” and transition from worldly to spiritual – paring the skin, that was written by many other sufi theorists.
Also Abu Bakr acknowledges the legitimacy of this four ‘mazhabs’, writing that ‘all of us should follow this four imams and their students’, meaning branches (furu’), legal thesis of madhhabs, that were introduced later by their students
Peran Serikat Pekerja/Buruh dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Secara Sepihak yang Dilakukan oleh Perusahaan terhadap Pekerja/Buruh
No full textThis study aims to determine the role of trade unions in settling disputes over unilateral termination of employment by companies against employees. Termination of Employment Relations has a separate arrangement contained in Chapter XII Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment. However, in practice in the field, this law still has several weaknesses, wherein the regulations there are loopholes that can make companies deviate from the content/meaning of the rules regarding Termination of Employment. In the era of the digitization of company equipment, employers terminated their employment on the pretext of company efficiency, which resulted in the removal of many employees' rights with the modernization of equipment. This has a big impact in the long run and further increases the unemployment rate in society. In addition to digitization, companies often use the pretext that termination of employment for company efficiency is permissible as long as it is in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. The type of research used by the author is a type of normative juridical research that focuses on the use of library data or secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis used by the writer used the descriptive qualitative method, which is a description in the form of regular, coherent, logical, and effective sentences. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that a trade union is very much needed in dealing with problems that exist in a company, one of which is the problem of termination of employment which is usually carried out unilaterally by the company and is detrimental to the employees himself. In this paper, the author also intends to compare the arrangement of the role of Trade Unions in termination of employment in Law No. 13 of 2003 Concerning Employment with Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Excogitation.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai peran serikat pekerja/buruh dalam penyelesaian perselisihan pemutusan hubungan kerja secara sepihak yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan terhadap pekerja/buruh. Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja telah memiliki pengaturan tersendiri yang termuat dalam Bab XII Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Namun pada praktiknya di lapangan, undang-undang tersebut masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan dimana dalam aturan-aturannya ditemukan celah yang dapat membuat perusahaan menyimpangi isi atau makna dari aturan mengenai Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dititikberatkan pada penggunaan data kepustakaan atau data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Analisis data yang digunakan oleh penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif merupakan uraian dalam bentuk kalimat yang teratur, runtut, logis dan efektif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka dapat diketahui bahwa sangat dibutuhkannya serikat pekerja atau buruh dalam hal menangani permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada dalam suatu perusahaan, salah satunya adalah permasalahan pemutusan hubungan kerja yang biasanya dilakukan secara sepihak oleh pengusaha dan merugikan pekerja/buruh itu sendiri. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis juga bermaksud melakukan komparasi pengaturan peran Serikat Pekerja/Buruh dalam Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja
PENGARUH ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI SUMATERA BARAT PADA TAHUN 2010-2019
No full textEconomic growth has decreased in West Sumatra Province, while life expectancy has fluctuated and in 2017 it increased and for the average length of schooling it increased. Economic growth should have decreased life expectancy and the average length of schooling has also decreased, while in West Sumatra Province in 2010-2019 it was the opposite. The purpose of this discussion is to find out how much life expectancy and education level affect economic growth in West Sumatra in 2010-2019. The type of research that the author uses is a type of field research (Field Research) to obtain data from the problems studied. The data collection technique that the author uses is a documentation technique for the report on Life Expectancy, Average Years of Schooling and Economic Growth of West Sumatra in 2010-2019. Data processing is carried out quantitatively by using the analytical method using Multiple Linear Regression. Based on the results of this study, the province of West Sumatra in 2010-2019 shows that (1) life expectancy and education level partially have a negative influence on economic growth, each at 5.832 for life expectancy and 8.664 for level of education. (2) simultaneously it is clearly proven that the variable life expectancy and education level have a positive effect on economic growth by having a figure of 75,092.Economic growth has decreased in West Sumatra Province, while life expectancy has fluctuated and in 2017 it increased and for the average length of schooling it increased. Economic growth should have decreased life expectancy and the average length of schooling has also decreased, while in West Sumatra Province in 2010-2019 it was the opposite. The purpose of this discussion is to find out how much life expectancy and education level affect economic growth in West Sumatra in 2010-2019. The type of research that the author uses is a type of field research (Field Research) to obtain data from the problems studied. The data collection technique that the author uses is a documentation technique for the report on Life Expectancy, Average Years of Schooling and Economic Growth of West Sumatra in 2010-2019. Data processing is carried out quantitatively by using the analytical method using Multiple Linear Regression. Based on the results of this study, the province of West Sumatra in 2010-2019 shows that (1) life expectancy and education level partially have a negative influence on economic growth, each at 5.832 for life expectancy and 8.664 for level of education. (2) simultaneously it is clearly proven that the variable life expectancy and education level have a positive effect on economic growth by having a figure of 75,092
Особливості правової моделі ханафітського мазгабу
No full textСтатья Исмагилова С.В. «Особенности правовой модели
ханафитского мазхаба» исследует возникновение и развитие ханафитского
мазхаба – правовой школы имама Абу Ханифы. В работе автор исследует
источники фикха, феномен возникновения мазхабов и особенности правовой
модели ханафитского мазхаба. В статье подчеркивается, что мазхаб ханафитов
явился результатом научно-правовой деятельносты не только самого Абу
Ханифы, но также и его учеников.
Ключевые слова: ханафитский мазхаб, мусульманское право, иджтихад.The article by Ismagilov S.V. "Features of the jural model of the Hanafi
school of thought" investigates the origin and development of the Hanafi school of
thought - the juridical school of Imam Abu Hanifa. In this paper, the author analyses
the sources of fiqh, the phenomenon of emergence of schools of thought and
peculiarities of the juridical model of the Hanafi school of thought. The paper stresses
that Madh'hab Hanafi is a product of scientific and jural activities not only of Abu
Hanifa, but his disciples also.
Key-words: juridical school of Abu Hanifa, Moslem jury, idgtikhad
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