18 research outputs found
Technical Efficiency of State-Owned Sugarcane Production in East Java
No full textThis study aims to (1) identify the factors that influence the production of plant cane and ratoon cane, (2) determine the level of production efficiency of plant cane, ratoon cane, and poll, and (3) identify the factors that influence the inefficiency of plant cane and ratoon cane production. The data used was secondary data sourced from the production data for the 2017-2018 planting season with some inputs: land area, fertilizers, herbicides, labor, age of plants harvested and data of land types. From the analysis, it was revealed that (1) factors influencing the increase of plant cane production were land area, ZA fertilizer, harvest labor, and types of fields. Meanwhile, the influential factors impacting the increase of ratoon cane were land area, SP36 fertilizer, ametryn herbicide, harvest labor, type of fields, and HGU land type while estate labor, mechanization, and dummy varieties affect decreasing on it, (2) sugarcane farming was technically efficient (3) factors affecting the inefficiency for plant cane are formal education and rank levels of plant officer. However the coefficient of the formal education variable was negative and the rank level coefficient was positive. A higher level of education will increase production, but a higher rank level of plant officer will decrease it. Improving education levels can be provided by giving mentoring or the provision of courses. In ratoon cane, there was no effect of technical inefficiency. So an increase in ratoon cane production can be done by increasing the use of production inputs
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA WASERDA DENGAN ANALISIS SWOT DAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS DI KUD SARWA MUKTI CISARUA
No full textThe Sarwa Mukti Cisarua Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) plays a strategic role in the development of agricultural and livestock products, such as milk and its derivatives (yogurt, mozzarella cheese, milk soap, and others), with Waserda as the main distribution channel. Challenges include limited BPOM certification, minimal innovation, competition from imported products, and low public awareness. This research employs SWOT analysis and the Business Model Canvas (BMC) to formulate development strategies. The results indicate strengths in product diversity and collaboration, while weaknesses lie in the inability to meet BPOM standards and limited marketing. Local market opportunities have not been optimally exploited, while threats arise from foreign products. The formulated strategies include enhancing BPOM certification, strengthening branding, diversifying digital marketing, and optimizing Waserda as a community distribution center. The contribution of this research is to improve the competitiveness of KUD and support government programs in developing MSMEs based on local potential.Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) Sarwa Mukti Cisarua berperan strategis dalam pengembangan produk pertanian dan peternakan, seperti susu beserta turunannya (yogurt, keju mozzarella, sabun susu, dan lain-lain), dengan Waserda sebagai saluran distribusi utama. Tantangan meliputi terbatasnya sertifikasi BPOM, minimnya inovasi, persaingan produk impor, dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT dan Business Model Canvas (BMC) untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan. Hasil menunjukkan kekuatan pada keragaman produk dan kolaborasi, sedangkan kelemahan pada ketidakmampuan memenuhi BPOM dan pemasaran terbatas. Peluang pasar lokal belum tergarap optimal, sementara ancaman berasal dari produk luar. Strategi yang dirumuskan mencakup peningkatan sertifikasi BPOM, penguatan branding, diversifikasi pemasaran digital, dan optimalisasi Waserda sebagai pusat distribusi komunitas. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan daya saing KUD dan mendukung program pemerintah dalam pengembangan UMKM berbasis potensi lokal
Islamic Education Educator at As-Sunnah Islamic College Deli Serdang 2012-2024 AD (Analysis of the Historical Study of Islamic Education)
No full textThis research aims to find out the names and identities of educators at the As-Sunnah Islamic College. The historical method consists of data collection, source criticism, interpretation and finally historiography. The research approaches used in this research are the geographical approach, sociological approach, educational approach and historical education. The results of this research are that the educators presented by the researcher are in accordance with the order in the SINTA STAI As-Sunnah Account, namely: 1) Dr. Muhammad Sapii Harahap, M.Pd., Hafidzhullah, 2) Muhammad Iqbal, M.Pd.I., Hafidzhullah, 3) Suhendri, M.Sos., Hafidzhullah, 4) Slamet Riyadi, S.Pd.I., MA. , Hafidzhullah, 5) Rozaanah, MA., Hafidzhullah, 6) Dr. Daryanto Setiawan, M.Kom.I., Hafidzhullah, 7) Dr. Wagiman Manik, M.Pd.I., Hafidzhullah, 8) Dr. Sopian Sinaga, M.Pd.I., Hafidzhullah, 9) Ahmad Zaky, S.Pd.I., MA., Hafidzhullah, 10) Ade Muhammad Ritonga, M.Pd., Hafidzhullah, 11) Ilham Tumanggor, M.Si ., Hafidzhullah, 12) Dr. Bahrul Ulum, M.Pd., Hafidzhullah, 13) Arbonas Lubis, M.Pd., Hafidzhullah, 14) Tiy Kusmarrabbi Karo, MA., Hafidzhullah, 15) Dasa Syawal Syahputra, M.Sos., Hafidzhullah, 16) Hasan Hamzah Lubis, M.Sos., Hafidzhullah, 17) Ahmad Afandi, M.Pd., Hafidzhullah, 18) Irham Dongoran, Lc., M.Ag., Hafidzhullah, 19) Syahri Ramadona, M.Is., Hafidzhullah, 20) Muhammad Syarif Muda Hasibuan, Lc., M.Si., Hafidzhullah, 21) Dr. Benny Munardi, M.Kom.I., Hafidzhullah, 22) Abdul Aziz Shidiq, M.Pd., Hafidzhullah, 23) Taufik Hidayat, M.Sos., Hafidzhullah, 24) Candra Gunawan, M.Si., Hafidzhullah, 25 ) Zulham Effendi, M.Pd.I., Hafidzhullah, 26) Khairul Anhar, Lc., M.Sc., Hafidzhullah, 27) Albahroyni, M.Sos., Hafidzhullah, 28) Fakhrurrozi, S.Pd.I., M.TH., Hafidzhullah, 29) Jihan Afri Batubara, M.Sos., Hafidzhullah, 30) Ade Chairil Anwar., Hafidzhullah, 31) Indra, M.Ag., Hafidzhullah, 32) Dori Chandra, M.Sos., Hafidzhullah, 33) Arifdo Putra., Hafidzhullah, 34) Muslim, MA., Hafidzhullah, 35) Fian Triadi, M.Pd., Hafidzhullah, 36) Fachri Rinaldy, S.Pd., M.H., Hafidzhullah, 37) Dirja Hasugian, Lc., M.Ag., Hafidzhullah, 38) Ahmad Nizar, M.A., Hafidzhullah, 39) Dr. Hasanuddin Dollah Hasibuan Hafidzhullah, 40) Maulana Limbong, M.Psi., Hafidzhullah, 41) Muhajirah Binti Jamaluddin, M.TH., Hafidzhallah, and 42) Hendriansyah Hafidzahalla
Prinsip Kepastian Hukum Dalam Penyelenggaraan Rumah Sakit Di Indonesia
No full textHospital administrators' services should be directed towards their goals, but in reality this is not always the case. For this reason, implementation behavior must be able to be measured through legal regulations. This article has discovered the principle of legal certainty for good hospital management in Indonesia. Using normative legal research methods, the principle of legal certainty in the administration of hospitals in Indonesia is found through division of labor by specializing the work of medical staff and corporate staff using the same methods and procedures which are guided by the principles: (1) Division clear work; (2) Condition factors of the community served; (3) humanitarian goals and equality before the law; (4) Hospital By Laws which are guided and based on and in accordance with the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution which consist of corporate by laws, medical staff by laws, Nurse By Laws and Other Health by laws, which have so far been only corporate by laws and medical staff by laws. These principles should be made positive, so that benefit and justice for all parties can be realized for the sake of legal certainty for better health services in hospitals in Indonesia
Analisis risiko operasional berbasis pendekatan Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) pada perusahaan konveksi Rivania Muslim Store
No full textRivania Muslim Store is a garment company that focuses on producing Muslim clothing, this company faces operational risks that can affect the smooth running of its business. This study aims to analyze operational risks using the Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) approach to identify, assess and manage the risks faced by the company. This data was obtained from interviews with business owners and analysis of supporting documents. The results of the study identified five main risks, namely computer errors, production errors, lack of machine maintenance, machine damage during production, and limited labor. These risks are described based on their severity, high risks such as computer errors, lack of machine maintenance and product defects that impact the company's operations
Problematics of Decentralization in the Field of Health Law in the Autonomous Era
No full textBased on positive law, which applies in Indonesia, decentralization has "chosen" to give up some of its authority to autonomous regions. The delegated authority is very broad, because in Law Number. 23 of 2014 uses a residual system when determining what is the authority of local governments. With the residual system, the central authorities have been clearly defined in advance, while the rest are autonomous regions. Therefore, authority in the health sector has become an autonomous regional government authority, because that authority is not determined as the authority of the central government. On the one hand this benefits the local government, because by using its authority, the regional government can regulate the health sector according to its aspirations and capabilities. This research was approached in terms of legal science, both at the dogmatic level, legal theory, and legal philosophy. In this study also used a normative legal approach or library law, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. Normative legal research or literature includes research on semantic law, research on the degree of vertical and horizontal synchronization, comparison of law and history of law. Research on legal principles is carried out by interpreting the legal norms formulated in laws and regulations relating to local government in Indonesia. Based on this research study, it can be concluded that in terms of law and policy as well as the scope of authority of regional governments that support regional autonomy in the health sector, it is still unclear and inconsistent in the description of the functions and authority of regional governments in the health sector.Keywords:Decentralization; Health Law; Regional Autonom
AUTHOR’S SOCIAL IMPACT IN AMANDA GORMAN’S SELECTED POEMS
No full textSocial impact in this research refers to the influence of Amanda Gorman's literary works on society, especially in fighting for values such as equality, courage and solidarity. Gorman's work not only reflects her personal experiences but also has the power to inspire social change and strengthen human connections at various levels of society. This study examines how Amanda Gorman's life experiences and perspectives are expressed through her selected poems. The data were taken from the Encyclopedia Britannica, Amanda Gorman's own website, an exclusive interview with The Associated Press, Amanda Gorman's poems entitled "The Hill We Climb" (2021), "An Ode We Owe" (2022), and "Chorus of the Captains" (2021). This research is a qualitative descriptive approach and applies Sociology of Literature theory as outlined by renowned scholars Wellek and Warren. The novelty in this research lies in the analysis of Amanda Gorman's poetry by expanding the focus from three main concepts (Social Background, Ideology, and Social Integrity) to seven more detailed concepts. The results of this research reveal that Amanda Gorman's poetry reflects seven main concepts: Personal Struggles and Triumphs, Urban Experience, Cultural Identity and Heritage, Activism through Art, Intersectionality of Gender and Race, Community Building, and Moral and Ethical Advocacy. Gorman draws on her personal experiences and cultural identity to convey social issues through poetry, which reinforces messages of solidarity, justice, and change in society.Dampak sosial dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada pengaruh karya sastra Amanda Gorman terhadap masyarakat, khususnya dalam memperjuangkan nilai-nilai seperti kesetaraan, keberanian, dan solidaritas. Karya Gorman tidak hanya mencerminkan pengalaman pribadinya, namun juga memiliki kekuatan untuk menginspirasi perubahan sosial dan memperkuat hubungan antarmanusia di berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana pengalaman hidup dan cara pandang Amanda Gorman diungkapkan melalui puisi-puisi pilihannya. Data diambil dari Encyclopedia Britannica, website Amanda Gorman sendiri, wawancara eksklusif dengan The Associated Press, puisi Amanda Gorman berjudul “The Hill We Climb” (2021), “An Ode We Owe” (2022), “Chorus of the Kapten" (2021). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan menerapkan teori sosiologi sastra yang dikemukakan oleh sarjana ternama Wellek dan Warren. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini terletak pada analisis puisi Amanda Gorman dengan memperluas fokus dari tiga konsep utama (Latar Belakang Sosial, Ideologi, dan Integritas Sosial) menjadi tujuh konsep yang lebih detail. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa puisi Amanda Gorman mencerminkan tujuh konsep utama: Perjuangan dan Kemenangan Pribadi, Pengalaman Perkotaan, Identitas dan Warisan Budaya, Aktivisme melalui Seni, Interseksionalitas Gender dan Ras, Pembangunan Komunitas, dan Advokasi Moral dan Etis. Gorman memanfaatkan pengalaman pribadi dan identitas budayanya untuk menyampaikan isu-isu sosial melalui puisi, yang memperkuat pesan solidaritas, keadilan, dan perubahan dalam masyaraka
PENGUATAN LEGALITAS PRODUK UMKM DESA PADAASIH MELALUI EDUKASI SERTIFIKASI HALAL
No full textMSMEs have a strategic role in national economic development, but still face various challenges, especially in terms of legality and improving product quality. One aspect of legality that is important, but has not been widely accessed by MSMEs in Padaasih Village, West Bandung Regency, is halal certification. In fact, halal certification not only guarantees religious aspects, but also increases consumer confidence and product competitiveness in domestic and international markets. This community service activity aims to increase the understanding and capacity of MSME actors in the halal certification process and strengthening product quality through an educational and participatory approach. The activity was carried out at PKBM Bina Bangsa Berkarakter as a strategic local partner, involving 25 MSME players engaged in the food and beverage sector. Implementation methods include socialisation, simulation training for applying for halal certification, product quality training, and interactive discussions. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of the procedures and benefits of halal certification. In addition, participants also gained basic skills in improving packaging and product quality according to food safety standards. The final evaluation showed that 92% of participants stated that the activity was very useful and encouraged their interest in taking care of product legality independently. This activity strengthens the role of PKBM as a community learning centre that can bridge MSMEs in accessing halal certification information and services.UMKM memiliki peran strategis dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional, namun masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, khususnya dalam hal legalitas dan peningkatan kualitas produk. Salah satu aspek legalitas yang penting, namun belum banyak diakses oleh UMKM di Desa Padaasih, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, adalah sertifikasi halal. Padahal, sertifikasi halal tidak hanya menjamin aspek religius, tetapi juga meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen dan daya saing produk di pasar domestik maupun internasional. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kapasitas pelaku UMKM dalam proses sertifikasi halal serta penguatan kualitas produk melalui pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di PKBM Bina Bangsa Berkarakter sebagai mitra lokal strategis, dengan melibatkan 25 pelaku UMKM yang bergerak di sektor makanan dan minuman. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan simulasi pengajuan sertifikasi halal, pelatihan mutu produk, serta diskusi interaktif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta terkait prosedur dan manfaat sertifikasi halal. Selain itu, peserta juga mendapatkan keterampilan dasar dalam memperbaiki kemasan dan mutu produk sesuai standar keamanan pangan. Evaluasi akhir menunjukkan bahwa 92% peserta menyatakan kegiatan sangat bermanfaat dan mendorong minat mereka untuk mengurus legalitas produk secara mandiri. Kegiatan ini memperkuat peran PKBM sebagai pusat pembelajaran masyarakat yang dapat menjembatani UMKM dalam mengakses informasi dan layanan sertifikasi halal
PROSES SERTIFIKASI TINGKAT KOMPONEN DALAM NEGERI (TKDN) PRODUK AMLODIPINE BESILATE PT KIMIA FARMA TBK. BANJARAN: PROSES SERTIFIKASI TINGKAT KOMPONEN DALAM NEGERI
No full textTKDN certification is a government policy to increase the use of domestic products to support the competitiveness of the national industry. This report aims to review the TKDN certification process, the requirements that must be met for TKDN certification, and the effect of TKDN certification on companies, specifically for the product Amlodipine Besilate of PT Kimia Farma Tbk. Banjaran Plant. Data were obtained through direct observation, interviews, and studies of related data. The results of the study show that the TKDN certification process involves various stages, from submitting an application to issuing a certificate. TKDN certification has a positive influence on the company, such as being able to widely participate in various tenders, products can be published in the Ministry of Health's Sectoral Electronic Catalog, and there is a guarantee of protection of local products from the government. However, there are challenges in the form of efficiency of the TKDN certification administration process. This study provides recommendations for improving the certification process to be more effective and efficient.Sertifikasi TKDN merupakan kebijakan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan penggunaan produk dalam negeri guna mendukung daya saing industri nasional. Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk meninjau proses sertifikasi TKDN, persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi dan pengaruh sertifikasi TKDN bagi perusahaan, khususnya untuk produk Amlodipine Besilate PT Kimia Farma Tbk. Plant Banjaran. Data diperoleh melalui pengamatan langsung, wawancara, dan kajian mengenai data terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses sertifikasi TKDN melibatkan berbagai tahapan, mulai dari pengajuan permohonan hingga penerbitan sertifikat. Sertifikasi TKDN memberikan pengaruh positif bagi perusahaan, secara luas dapat mengikuti berbagai tender, produk dapat ditayangkan di Katalog Elektronik Sektoral Kementerian Kesehatan, dan adanya jaminan perlindungan produk lokal dari pemerintah. Namun, terdapat tantangan berupa efisiensi proses administrasi sertifikasi TKDN. Kajian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk penyempurnaan proses sertifikasi agar lebih efektif dan efisien
Technology-Based Future Science Education: Axiological Philosophy in the Framework of Bibliometric Analysis
No full textScience education is crucial in developing our understanding of the natural world and enhancing knowledge growth. With rapid advancements in information and communication technology, there is a unique opportunity to transform science education into a more interactive, inclusive, and relevant discipline. However, this evolution prompts philosophical questions, especially concerning axiology—the study of the value and impact of technology on the future of science education. This research explores the axiological aspects of technology integration in science education through a bibliometric analysis, focusing on how technology-based methods can enrich science learning. A comprehensive literature review reveals that technology is crucial in making science education more accessible, motivating students, facilitating the acquisition of new skills, fostering critical thinking, and boosting student engagement. It highlights the value of incorporating technology into educational practices and how it aligns with axiological considerations in science education. The findings emphasize the need for a deeper philosophical understanding of technology's role in science education to ensure its ongoing relevance and effectiveness. Looking forward, the integration of technology in science learning promises to advance our knowledge and suggests a fertile area for future research, emphasizing the exploration of innovative technological tools that can further enhance science education for all students
