321 research outputs found
Transition to ISA: Changes in Audit Documentation Practice
Th e article considers the eff ects of transition to ISA in audit documenting. Th e author analyzes base audit documenting problems, existing before the transition to ISA, discloses ISA specifi c features, refl ected in the change of approach to audit documenting, explores the main results the transition to ISA in formation of auditor working papers.</jats:p
Infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) isolated from the ISA disease outbreaks in Chile diverged from ISAV isolates from Norway around 1996 and was disseminated around 2005, based on surface glycoprotein gene sequences
BACKGROUND: Infectious salmon anaemia (ISA) virus (ISAV) is a pathogen of marine-farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar); a disease first diagnosed in Norway in 1984. For over 25 years ISAV has caused major disease outbreaks in the Northern hemisphere, and remains an emerging fish pathogen because of the asymptomatic infections in marine wild fish and the potential for emergence of new epidemic strains. ISAV belongs to the family Orthomyxoviridae, together with influenza viruses but is sufficiently different to be assigned to its own genus, Isavirus. The Isavirus genome consists of eight single-stranded RNA species, and the virions have two surface glycoproteins; fusion (F) protein encoded on segment 5 and haemagglutinin-esterase (HE) protein encoded on segment 6. However, comparison between different ISAV isolates is complicated because there is presently no universally accepted nomenclature system for designation of genetic relatedness between ISAV isolates. The first outbreak of ISA in marine-farmed Atlantic salmon in the Southern hemisphere occurred in Chile starting in June 2007. In order to describe the molecular characteristics of the virus so as to understand its origins, how ISAV isolates are maintained and spread, and their virulence characteristics, we conducted a study where the viral sequences were directly amplified, cloned and sequenced from tissue samples collected from several ISA-affected fish on the different fish farms with confirmed or suspected ISA outbreaks in Chile. This paper describes the genetic characterization of a large number of ISAV strains associated with extensive outbreaks in Chile starting in June 2007, and their phylogenetic relationships with selected European and North American isolates that are representative of the genetic diversity of ISAV. RESULTS: RT-PCR for ISAV F and HE glycoprotein genes was performed directly on tissue samples collected from ISA-affected fish on different farms among 14 fish companies in Chile during the ISA outbreaks that started in June 2007. The genes of the F and HE glycoproteins were cloned and sequenced for 51 and 78 new isolates, respectively. An extensive comparative analysis of ISAV F and HE sequence data, including reference isolates sampled from Norway, Faroe Islands, Scotland, USA, and Canada was performed. Based on phylogenetic analysis of concatenated ISAV F and HE genes of 103 individual isolates, the isolates from the ISA outbreaks in Chile grouped in their own cluster of 7 distinct strains within Genotype I (European genotype) of ISAV, with the closest relatedness to Norwegian ISAVs isolated in 1997. The phylogenetic software program, BACKTRACK, estimated the Chile isolates diverged from Norway isolates about 1996 and, therefore, had been present in Chile for some time before the recent outbreaks. Analysis of the deduced F protein sequence showed 43 of 51 Chile isolates with an 11-amino acid insert between 265N and 266Q, with 100% sequence identity with Genotype I ISAV RNA segment 2. Twenty four different HE-HPRs, including HPR0, were detected, with HPR7b making up 79.7%. This is considered a manifestation of ISAV quasispecies HE protein sequence diversity. CONCLUSION: Taken together, these findings suggest that the ISA outbreaks were caused by virus that was already present in Chile that mutated to new strains. This is the first comprehensive report tracing ISAV from Europe to South America.Source type: Electronic(1
Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi (Journal of Computer Science and Information), Vol 8, No 1 February 2015
COVERAGE, DIVERSITY, AND COHERENCE OPTIMIZATION FOR MULTI-DOCUMENT SUMMARIZATION
Khoirul Umam, Fidi Wincoko Putro, Gulpi Qorik Oktagalu Pratamasunu, Agus Zainal Arifin, Diana Purwitasari
STUDY COMPARISON OF SVM-, K-NN- AND BACKPROPAGATION-BASED CLASSIFIER FOR IMAGE RETRIEVAL
Muhammad Athoillah, M. Isa Irawan, Elly Matul Imah
BOT SPAMMER DETECTION IN TWITTER USING TWEET SIMILARITY AND TIME INTERVAL ENTROPY
Rizal Setya Perdana, Tri Hadiah Muliawati, Reddy Alexandro
IMAGE SPLICING DETECTION BASED ON DEMOSAICKING AND WAVELET TRANSFORMATION
Endina Putri Purwandari
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RTOS AND PRIMITIVE INTERRUPT IN EMBEDDED SYSTEM
Dwi Purnomo, Machmud R Alhamidi, Grafika Jati, Novian Habibie, Benny Hardjono, Ari Wibisono
PREFERENCE BASED TERM WEIGHTING FOR ARABIC FIQH DOCUMENT RANKING
Khadijah Fahmi Hayati Holle, Agus Zainal Arifin, Diana Purwitasari
STUDY COMPARISON BACKPROPOGATION, SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE, AND EXTREME LEARNING MACHINE FOR BIOINFORMATICS DATA
umi mahdiyah, M. Isa Irawan, Elly Matul Ima
Mt Isa B Gravity Complete Bouguer Anomaly
Maintenance and Update Frequency: notPlannedStatement: This Mt Isa B Gravity Complete Bouguer Anomaly is a complete Bouguer anomaly grid for the Mt Isa 2006, Area B (P200641). This gravity survey was acquired under the project No. 200641 for the geological survey of QLD. The grid has a cell size of 0.0041 degrees (approximately 400m). The data are given in units of um/s^2, also known as 'gravity units', or gu. A total of 9857 gravity stations were acquired to produce this grid. The complete Bouguer gravity anomalies were calculated by applying terrain correction (Bullard C - which accounts for the undulations of the surrounding topography) to the spherical cap Bouguer anomaly point data of Mt Isa 2006, Area B (P200641). These terrain corrections were calculated using software from INTREPID Geophysics. The Intrepid algorithm utilises concentric rings subdivided into cells (Direen, 2001) to calculate the terrain correction. The data were then gridded using a gridding technique provided by the INTREPID Geophysics software package. The processed data are checked by GA geophysicists using standard methods for assessing quality to ensure that the final data are fit-for-purpose. Details of the specifications of individual surveys held in the Australian National Gravity Database (ANGD) can be found in the Second Edition of the Index of Gravity Surveys (Wynne and Bacchin, 2009).
References:
Direen, N.G., 2001. Application of terrain corrections in Australia (2001). Geoscience Australia, Canberra.https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/33808;
Intrepid Geophysics, http://www.intrepid-geophysics.com;
Wynne, P., and Bacchin, M., 2009. Index of Gravity Surveys (Second Edition). Geoscience Australia, Record 2009/07.Gravity data measures small changes in gravity due to changes in the density of rocks beneath the Earth's surface. The data collected are processed via standard methods to ensure the response recorded is that due only to the rocks in the ground. The results produce datasets that can be interpreted to reveal the geological structure of the sub-surface. The processed data is checked for quality by GA geophysicists to ensure that the final data released by GA are fit-for-purpose.<br/>This Mt Isa B Gravity Complete Bouguer Anomaly is a complete Bouguer anomaly grid for the Mt Isa 2006, Area B (P200641). This gravity survey was acquired under the project No. 200641 for the geological survey of QLD. The grid has a cell size of 0.0041 degrees (approximately 400m). The data are given in units of um/s^2, also known as 'gravity units', or gu. A total of 9857 gravity stations were acquired to produce this grid
Mt Isa D Gravity Complete Bouguer Anomaly geodetic
Maintenance and Update Frequency: notPlannedStatement: This Mt Isa D Gravity Complete Bouguer Anomaly geodetic is a complete Bouguer anomaly grid for the Mt Isa Area D Gravity Survey (P200643). This gravity survey was acquired under the project No. 200643 for the geological survey of QLD. The grid has a cell size of 0.0075 degrees (approximately 794m). The data are given in units of um/s^2, also known as 'gravity units', or gu. A total of 4821 gravity stations were acquired to produce this grid. The complete Bouguer gravity anomalies were calculated by applying terrain correction (Bullard C - which accounts for the undulations of the surrounding topography) to the spherical cap Bouguer anomaly point data of Mt Isa Area D Gravity Survey (P200643). These terrain corrections were calculated using software from INTREPID Geophysics. The Intrepid algorithm utilises concentric rings subdivided into cells (Direen, 2001) to calculate the terrain correction. The data were then gridded using a gridding technique provided by the INTREPID Geophysics software package. The processed data are checked by GA geophysicists using standard methods for assessing quality to ensure that the final data are fit-for-purpose. Details of the specifications of individual surveys held in the Australian National Gravity Database (ANGD) can be found in the Second Edition of the Index of Gravity Surveys (Wynne and Bacchin, 2009).
References:
Direen, N.G., 2001. Application of terrain corrections in Australia (2001). Geoscience Australia, Canberra.https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/33808;
Intrepid Geophysics, http://www.intrepid-geophysics.com;
Wynne, P., and Bacchin, M., 2009. Index of Gravity Surveys (Second Edition). Geoscience Australia, Record 2009/07.Gravity data measures small changes in gravity due to changes in the density of rocks beneath the Earth's surface. The data collected are processed via standard methods to ensure the response recorded is that due only to the rocks in the ground. The results produce datasets that can be interpreted to reveal the geological structure of the sub-surface. The processed data is checked for quality by GA geophysicists to ensure that the final data released by GA are fit-for-purpose.<br/>This Mt Isa D Gravity Complete Bouguer Anomaly geodetic is a complete Bouguer anomaly grid for the Mt Isa Area D Gravity Survey (P200643). This gravity survey was acquired under the project No. 200643 for the geological survey of QLD. The grid has a cell size of 0.0075 degrees (approximately 794m). The data are given in units of um/s^2, also known as 'gravity units', or gu. A total of 4821 gravity stations were acquired to produce this grid
Isa Blumi, Chaos in Yemen: Societal Collapse and the New Authoritarianism
Isa Blumi’s Chaos in Yemen is a timely addition to the growing literature on Yemen’s modern history and the historical process of Yemeni state formation. Framed as both critical intervention and unapologetic polemic, the book offers a spirited, though often frustrating, take on the methodological concerns of both scholars and policy analysts working on Yemen. Through the course of the book, the author attempts to articulate a framework for the study of Yemen that “avoids a totalizing knowled..
Isa Blumi, Chaos in Yemen: Societal Collapse and the New Authoritarianism
Isa Blumi’s Chaos in Yemen is a timely addition to the growing literature on Yemen’s modern history and the historical process of Yemeni state formation. Framed as both critical intervention and unapologetic polemic, the book offers a spirited, though often frustrating, take on the methodological concerns of both scholars and policy analysts working on Yemen. Through the course of the book, the author attempts to articulate a framework for the study of Yemen that “avoids a totalizing knowledg..
Studi Komparatif antara Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Boltzman Machine dan Algoritma Genetika untuk Optimasi Traveling Salesman Problem
Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) dikenal sebagai suatu permasalahan optimasi klasik dan Non Deterministic Polynomial-time Complete (NPC). Permasalahan ini melibatkan se- orang salesman yang harus melakukan kunjungan sekali pada semua kota sebelum kembali ke kota awalnya, sampai akhirnya perjalanan itu disebut sempurna. Penyelesaian dari ma- salah ini adalah mencari nilai optimum yang paling murah, misalkan perjalanan dengan jarak terpendek atau yang mempunyai total harga yang termurah.Dalam paper ini akan dianalisis penyelesaian TSP dengan JST Boltzman Machine dan Algoritma Genetika. Dari hasil komparasi tersebut ternyata JST Boltzman Machine mem- berikan hasil lebih baik untuk menyelesaikan masalah TSP
Mevlana Isa and his work câmi'ü'l-meknûnât (transcription and assesment)
Resmi devlet tarihçisi sıfatı taşımayan ve ilmiye sınıfından yetişme bir kâdı olan Mevlana İsa tarafından yazılan Câmi‘ü’l-meknûnât, şimdiye kadar üç nüshası bulunan manzum bir tarih metnidir. İçeriğinde; yaratılış ve peygamberler tarihinin yanı sıra, H.950/M. 1543-1544 yılına kadar Osmanlı tarihi de yer alan bu eser, zamanının ruhunu yansıtması açısından büyük değer taşımaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin en güçlü olduğu çağı temsil eden Kanuni Sultan Süleyman’a “Mehdî” yakıştırmasının yapıldığı eserde, kıyametin yaklaştığına dair fikirler de işlenmiştir. Yazarının bazı olayları ve mekanlarıbizzat görmekle beraber kendinden önceki kaynakları da okuyarak meydana getirdiği Câmi‘ü’l-meknûnât, modern tarihçilik standartlarından uzak bir üslupla, klasik İslam tarihçiliği geleneğine uygun olarak kaleme alınmıştır. Eserin, müellifinin zamanın sultanının Mehdî olduğunu iddia etmesine rağmen padişaha ya da başka herhangi birine ithaf edilmemesi ve maddi kazanç karşılığında yazılmamış olması, onu yazan kişinin duygularının samimi olduğunu düşündürür. Müellif, eserinde sık sık maksadının gaza anlatıcılığı yapmak olduğunu vurgular ve onun nesiller boyunca okunmasını istediğini belirtmekten de çekinmez. Bu çalışmada; eserin içeriğiyle alakalı tahlil yapılmasının yanı sıra, bilinen üç nüshasının karşılaştırmalı ve tenkitli metni de aynen verilmiştir.
Câmi‘ü’l-meknûnât, which is written by a kâdı (judge) named Mevlana İsa -who is not an official historian employed by the Ottoman state-, is a history text in poem form. It contains information about the history of Creation and the Prophets as well as
Ottoman history up until the years H. 950/1543-1544 AD and has a special value as it successfully reflects the spirit of its time. In the book, it is implied by the author that Kanuni Sultan Süleyman is Mehdî and the end of times is near. The author created this
work by witnessing some of the events and seeing certain places he narrated -though the book itself is not written in accordance with standards of modern historiography. İsa didn’t dedicate his work to anyone and judging by his own words, he didn’t write it for personal gain or money neither. He asserts that his purpose by writing this book is to tell the tale of Ottoman gazâs and wishes that next generations will hear them too. This thesis’ aim is to introduce this book -which has three known manuscripts-with all its aspects to the academic world; in regards to this, the full text of İsa’s work has been reviewed and given at the end of the thesis
Comparing two work-engagement scales: Relationships with job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and workaholism
Although research on work engagement has made great progress over the past 10 years, how best to measure work engagement is still an open question. The aim of the present study was to compare two multidimensional scales measuring work engagement: the popular and widely used Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES; Schaufeli & Bakker, 2003) capturing vigor, dedication and absorption and the newly developed ISA Engagement Scale (ISAES; Soane, Truss, Alfes, Shantz, Rees, & Gatenby, 2012) capturing intellectual, affective, and social engagement. When examining the intercorrelations of the scales’ total and subscale scores and their relationships with job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and workaholism in a sample of 130 employees, results showed that—even though UWES and ISAES total and subscale scores showed considerable overlap—they captured unique variance in the outcome variables, indicating that the two scales tap different aspects of engagement. Based on the present and previous findings (Soane et al., 2012), we recommend to use both scales when measuring work engagement to capture all aspects of the construct and gain a better understanding of how different aspects of work engagement contribute to outcomes that are of key interest to organizational and occupational psychology
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