148 research outputs found
Konsep Kebebasan Kehendak Manusia dalam Perspektif Sigmund Freud dan Muhammad Iqbal
Get PDFABSTRAK
Skripsi ini adalah hasil penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) yang berjudul ―Konsep
Kebebasan Kehendak Manusia dalam Perspektif Sigmund Freud dan Muhammad Iqbal‖. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menelaah pemikiran dari Sigmund Freud dan Muhammad Iqbal mengenai konsep
kebebasan kehendak manusia dan bagaimana analisis terhadap pemikiran kedua tokoh tersebut dan
bagaimana komparasi pemikirannya. Membandingkan konsep kebebasan kehendak manusia dalam
pemikiran Islam dan Barat. Kedua tokoh ini dipilih karena Muhammad Iqbal dan Sigmund Freud berasal
dari tradisi pemikiran yang berbeda, yaitu Islam dan Barat. Baik Islam maupun Barat memiliki perbedaan
yang mencolok mengenai epistimologi yang terjadi. Namun keduanya memiliki kemiripan dalam
berbicara konsep kebebasan kehendak manusia.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Guna
menjawab permasalahan di atas, penulis menggunakan pengumpulan data melalui telaah pustaka tentang
pemikiran Sigmund Freud dan Muhammad Iqbal. Penelitian ini selanjutnya dianalisis dengan
menggunakan metode analisis historis untuk mengetahui bagaimana kehidupan kedua tokoh tersebut dan
bagaimana perkembangan pemikirannya dan siapa saja yang mempengaruhi pemikiran kedua tokoh
tersebut. Kemudian untuk menganalisis pemikiran kedua tokoh tersebut digunakan metode analisis
deskriptif, yang mana tujuannya yaitu untuk menjelaskan pemikiran kedua tokoh tersebut secara jelas
tentang konsep kebebasan kehendak manusia.
Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa dalam pemikiran kedua tokoh tersebut, bisa dilihat bahwa
pemikiran Iqbal yang merupakan hasil pemikiran filsafat membicarakan kebebasan kehendak manusia
melalui ego sebagai hakikat dari individu dan merupakan bagian dari ego mutlaq, ego kreatif menjalankan
semua tujuannya berdasarkan kehendak kreatifnya. Dan Freud sebagai seorang dokter, membicarakan
kebebasan kehendak manusia sifatnya lebih ilmiah, yaitu ego yang menjadi bagian dari daerah-daerah
pikiran individu yang berada dalam tahapan kesadaran yang mengontrol tuntutan dari Id dan superego.
Dari pemikiran keduanya bisa disimpulkan bahwa kesamaan pemikiran antara Freud dan Iqbal terdapat
pada bahwa, ego menjadi pusat dari aktivitas kreatif dari individu. Pemikiran kedua tokoh tersebut
mengenai kebebasan kehendak manusia berbeda, akan tetapi terdapat kesesuaian bahwa bagi Iqbal ego
yang menjadi pusat kehidupan, bagi Freud merupakan sistem pengontrol terhadap dorongan-dorongan
dari Id dan Superego. Dimana kedudukan ego disini merupakan sebagai pusat dari aktifitas-aktifitas yang
dilakukan oleh manusia.
Kata kunci: Kebebasan Kehendak Manusia, Muhammad Iqbal, Sigmund Freu
PEMAKNAAN AYAT MENURUT HARUN NASUTION DALAM BUKU ISLAM DITINJAU DARI BERBAGAI ASPEKNYA
Get PDFHarun Nasution is a Muslim scholar who was able to change the exclusive perspective of Islam to an inclusive one, as evidenced by the market acceptance of the book "Islam Ditinjau dari Berbagai Aspeknya." In this book, the author interprets numerous verses from the Qur'an to address the socio-religious issues of the time, despite not having a background in interpretation. Instead, the author is a scholar who favors more fundamental philosophical thinking. The goal of this study is to interpret the meaning of the Koranic verses found in Islamic books from a variety of perspectives. This research is based on the literature and employs qualitative methods. The book "Islam Ditinjau dari Berbagai Aspeknya" serves as the primary data source for this study, with secondary data sourced from relevant books, journals, theses, and other scientific articles. The data collection technique was carried out by making a general mapping of the verses used in the book and analyzing the meaning of the verses used by Harun Nasution using the bil ma'tsur method. The study's results reveal that Harun Nasution employs a variety of textual and historical perspectives in his discussions, as evidenced by his interpretation of verses from the Koran in his works. The verse's contextualization does not entirely align with the original text's meaning. In addition, he employs a variety of philosophical approaches in his interpretation, as demonstrated in the text. To elucidate the verses of the Koran on this theme, he references the perspectives of Sufis
Kualitas Layanan pada Jaringan Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) dengan Metode Hierarchical Token Bucket
No full textMulti-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) technology is a new data communication technology that changes the routing process to switching process using label. In this research, simulation measurement of Quality of Service (QoS) which aims to find out how exactly this MPLS technology services behave when sending a package. The measurement is carried out on three main parameters of existing QoS in a network that is throughput, delay and jitter. The results of experiments conducted in the laboratory shows that the use of MPLS produces a better QoS. It also shows that the quality of throughput, delay, jitter has been improved when an OSPF has been equipped with MPLS. Furthermore, when an MPLS network supports Hierarchical Token Bucket (HTB), traffic flows can receive class-based admission, differentiated queue servicing in the network nodes, preemption priority, and other network services which can guarantee the QoS. Thus, the combination of HTB and MPLS will provide more advantages to network providers.66 HalamanTesis Magiste
Peranan Komunikasi dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Harian Mimbar Umum Medan
No full textPT. Harian Mimbar Umum Medan berdiri pada tanggal 6 November 1945 di
Medan. Dicintis dan dipelopori oleh Bapak Abdul Wahab Siregar, Muhammad Saleh
Umar alias Surapati dan Bapak Yunus Nasution. Kemudian dilanjutkan oleh Bapak Ari.cf
Lubis, pada tanggal 6 Desember 1947 dibantu oleh Syamsuddin Manan, dan Bustaman.
PT. Harian Mimbar Umum Medan didirikan bukan untuk kepentingan komersil
semata, melainkan untuk alat perjuangan dan sarana politik dalam menghadapi serangan
Agresi Belanda. Akibat dari serangan Belanda maka PT. Harian Mimbar Umum Medan
terpaksa pindah ke Tebing Tinggi, dan ketika kota Tebing Tinggi dikuasai oleh Belanda,
maka PT. Harian Mimbar Umum Medan terpaksa pindah kembali ke kota Medan,
karena keadaan telah aman dan tenan
Analisa Pengaruh Persepsi Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Terhadap Penerapan Amnesty Pajak Di Kota Medan
No full textTujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui, menguji dan
menganalisis pengaruh dari persepsi wajib pajak orang pribadi terhadap penerapan
amnesty pajak. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini
ialah metode kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ialah seluruh wajib pajak
orang pribadi yang ada di Kota Medan, jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam
penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang responden dengan menggunaka metode
insidental sampling, . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode teori mengenai persepsi
perpajakan yang berkaitan dengan amnesty pajak. Data yang digunakan dalam
penelitian ini ialah data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden.
Skala pengukuran dalam penelitian menggunakan skala likert. Teknik analisis
data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah teknik analisis data uji regresi linier
sederhana, uji validitas data, uji reliabilitas data, asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis dan
uji determinasi dengan menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak Statistical Program
For Social Science (SPSS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi
wajib pajak orang pribadi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap amnesty
pajak
Peranan Dinas Sosial dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Medan dalam Penanggulangan Permasalahan Anak Jalanan (Suatu Penelitian di Kecamatan Medan Amplas Kota Medan)
No full textThis Thesis is an onalytical study of the role of Medan City Government in
tackling the problems of striet children by conducting research in the district of
MedaiAmpias of iuledin city. This is because they are thefuture of the nation. The
problem oj streit children is associated with increased urban growth which in this
'case
is ai appeal that encourages children to makB a living is done by begging'
busking, o, inrn to taktng on the streets. Such circumstances is a condilion that can
not be"ieparatedfrom thZ presence offactors that encourage chiidrelt to tyke to lhe
streets in search of sustinance. This research is the study' of what things that
Medqn city government do in handling the problem of street chtldren. The method
used in this-research is descriptive method because the author wants to describe,
record, analyze cnd interpret ind portray variow social phenomena related to the
goyernmentis role ln tlte prevention of Medan City with research problems of street
"children in the district i7 Urao, Amplas. Based on the results obtained illustrate
that the government's iole in Medan tn tackJing problems af street children,
especial{ in ihe district of Medan Amplas performed through functions ffice of
Sieial ,76oirt on4 Labor tuletlcn hrls not been sfficiently fficttve, because the
reality iicountered in the field is stili the presence of s_treet children in strategie
locqtions in Medan Amptis District jurisdictton. It is clear that the role given by
the Medcn City Goveri*nnt in tackling the problems of street children are less
touched on the factors that contributed to the economic recovery of street ehildren,
especially ,t rit children and families of street children themselves- Obstacles and
piottr*i of street children prevention eforts that the -lach
of understanding of
'goyernmeni onirf4t on thi rights arui protection of children, lack of funds'
environmental- tnJluences, lack o7 o*orrnrtr of parents and street chilCren' In
handling the pro\lems of children in the city of Meday, government fficials do not
futty uiderrind the things pertaining to the psychological aspects of the child sa
"thii
X an obstacle in ovircoming the problems of street children. Although every
year the budget ingreased, tut lhe number of cases is higher increase so that the
allocatton offunds remain unfulfilled-129 HalamanTesis Magiste
Karakteristik Atresia Ani dengan Penyakit Bawaan lain yang Menyertanyainya di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan dan RSUD. Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2011-2016
No full textBackground. The term atresia comes from the Greek word "a" meaning absence. In medical terms, atresia is a state of absence or the closure of normal body pits. Atresia ani or anus imperforate is referred to as anorectal malformation, with a congenital state of the form without anal or anus holes imperfectly. Objectives. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of atresia ani and congenital diseases that accompany it. Method. This research is descriptive to know the characteristics of cases of atresia ani and congenital diseases that accompany it. The data obtained from medical record of 2 hospitals in Medan city that is RSUP. H. Adam Malik and RSUD Pirngadi Medan. Result. From 124 samples of research, obtained by male gender 82 cases (66.1%) and women 42 cases (33.9%). Most birth weight encountered in patients with atresia ani is normal (58.8%) and born at adequate gestational age (53.2%). The most common type of atresia ani is high-grade atresia ani without fistulae. This research found that in 98 (79,0%) cases undergoing surgery. The most widely performed surgery is colostomy either singly or with additional action. The final result of the treatment in this research is handled thoroughly (62.9%). This research 71.8% was not accompanied by birth defects. The most common birth defect is PDA. Conclusion. Atresia ani is more common in male sex. Birth weight and gestational age that occur in atresia ani are generally normal. Most atresia ani found without congenital disease. The most common type of atresia ani is atresia ani without fistulae. Generally research subjects undergo surgery. The most common type of surgery is the colostomy and is followed by PSARP. The most common congenital birth disease was PDA and followed by Down syndrome.Latar belakang. Istilah atresia berasal dari bahasa Yunani yaitu “a” yang berarti tidak ada. Dalam istilah kedokteran, atresia adalah suatu keadaan tidak adanya atau tertutupnya lubang badan normal. Atresia ani atau anus imperforate disebut sebagai malformasi anorektal, dengan keadaan kongenital berupa tanpa lubang anus atau lubang anus tidak sempurna. Tujuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik atresia ani dan penyakti-penyakit bawaan lahir yang menyertainya. Metode. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif untuk mengetahui karakteristik kasus atresia ani dan penyakit kongenital yang menyertainya. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis 2 rumah sakit di kota Medan yaitu RSUP. H. Adam Malik dan RSUD pirngadi Medan. Hasil. Dari 124 sampel yang diperoleh jenis kelamin laki-laki 82 kasus (66,1%) dan perempuan 42 kasus (33,9%). Kebanyakan berat badan lahir yang jumpai pada penderita atresia ani adalah normal (58,8%) dan lahir pada usia gestasi yang cukup (53,2%) Jenis atresia ani yang paling banyak dijumpai adalah atresia ani tipe tinggi tanpa fistula. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa pada 98 (79,0%) kasus menjalani operasi. Tindakan operasi yang paling banyak dilakukan yaitu colostomy baik secara tunggal maupun disertai tindakan tambahan. Hasil akhir dari penanganan pada penelitian ini tertangani dengan tuntas (62,9%). Pada penelitian ini 71,8% tidak disertai penyakit bawaan lahir. Penyakit penyerta bawaan lahir yang paling sering terjadi adalah PDA. Kesimpulan. Atresia ani lebih banyak terjadi pada jenis kelamin laki-laki. Berat lahir dan usia gestasi yang terjadi pada atresia ani umumnya normal. Kebanyakan atresia ani yang dijumpai tanpa disertai penyakit bawaan lahir. Jenis atresia ani yang paling banyak dijumpai adalah atresia ani tanpa fistula. Umumnya subyek penelitian menjalani operasi. Jenis operasi yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah colostomy dan diikuti oleh PSARP. Penyakit bawaan lahir penyerta yang paling banyak terjadi adalah PDA dan diikuti Down syndrome.46 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Development of Anatomy Web-Based Assessment based Augmented Reality (AR)
No full textHasibuan, Sanusi, Azmin, Chairul, Nasution, Muhammad Faisal Ansari, Chairad, Muhammad. Development of Anatomy Web-Based Assessment based Augmented Reality (AR). Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2022;12(9):68-74. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.09.009
https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/39443
https://zenodo.org/record/7029343
The journal has had 40 points in Ministry of Education and Science of Poland parametric evaluation. Annex to the announcement of the Minister of Education and Science of December 21, 2021. No. 32343.
Has a Journal's Unique Identifier: 201159. Scientific disciplines assigned: Physical Culture Sciences (Field of Medical sciences and health sciences); Health Sciences (Field of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences).
Punkty Ministerialne z 2019 - aktualny rok 40 punktów. Załącznik do komunikatu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 21 grudnia 2021 r. Lp. 32343. Posiada Unikatowy Identyfikator Czasopisma: 201159.
Przypisane dyscypliny naukowe: Nauki o kulturze fizycznej (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu); Nauki o zdrowiu (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu).
© The Authors 2022;
This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland
Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike.
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
Received: 07.08.2022. Revised: 10.08.2022. Accepted: 28.08.2022.
Development of Anatomy Web-Based Assessment based Augmented Reality (AR)
Sanusi Hasibuan
State University of Medan
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5125-5263
Chairul Azmin
State University of Medan
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-2959
Muhammad Faisal Ansari Nasution
State University of Medan
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-2959
Muhammad Chairad
State University of Medan
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-4781
Abstract
The main objectives of this study are to describe the development design of the Augmented Reality (AR) based Anatomy web-based assessment, to describe the implementation of the Augmented Reality (AR) based Anatomy web-based assessment development, and to describe the teacher's response to the use of Augmented Reality (AR) based Anatomy web-based assessment. The research was conducted at the State University of Medan. This web-based assessment development design is based on the Borg & Gall research and development (R&D) stage pattern as adopted by Sugiyono. As for the product design model, this web-based assessment follows the ASSURE model. The results of this study indicate that the product developed, namely web-based assessment, has gone through design and testing and revision, so the product is declared suitable for use. Students also gave a good response, namely 92% of the use of the web as an assessment tool equipped with Augmented Reality (AR)-based animation.
KEYWORDS: WEB, Augmented Reality (AR), Assessment
Perkembangan Modern dalam Islam
No full textApabila dikaji secara mendalam tentang perkembangan mdern dalam Islam, maka akan diperoleh informasi dan pengetahuan yang lebih luas tentang keistimewaan Islam dari seluruh aspek. Khasanah Islam yang terlupakan adalah nilai sains dan teknologi yang pernah jaya pada abad kegemilangan Islam pada bani Umayyah dan Abasyiah. Perkembangan itulah yang akan dikembalikan oleh para moderni dalam Islam dibeberapa belahan dunia seperti Persiah yang muncul Ayatullah Khomeini, Murthada Muthahari dan Ali Syariati. Di belahan Mesir ditokohi oleh Jamaluddin Al Afgani dan Muhammad Abdu, Rasjid Ridha dan Qasim Amin. Sedangkan di dunia India dan Pakistan muncul pula beberapa modernis Islam yang terkemuka antara lain Muhammad Iqbal, Sayyid Ahmad Khan, Sayyid Amir Ali dan Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Perkembangan modernisasi selanjutnya berhembus ke Indonesia dengan ditandai munculnya Nurcholish Madjid dan Harun Nasution
Effect of Ethyl Acetate Fraction from Dayak Onion Extract (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb) on T47D Breast Cancer Cells Exposed to Estrogen
No full textBackground: Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer death in women and the fifth leading cause of all cancer deaths. In Indonesia, the high incidence of breast cancer is also accompanied by a low rate of treatment success because around 70% of sufferers visit a doctor or hospital at an advanced stage. Lack of knowledge and socio-cultural conditions of sufferers cause delays in breast cancer treatment and prevention. From several previous studies, Dayak onions are known to have potential activity as an anticancer plant against breast cancer, colon cancer and leukemia.
Objectives: To evaluate the effect of the ethyl acetate fraction of Dayak onion extract on T47D breast cancer cell cultures exposed to estrogen.
Methods: Dayak onion bulbs were collected from Pancur Batu Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Various solvents are used for extraction and analysis of phytochemical compounds through chemical reactions, thin layer chromatography (TLC) profiling, and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) profiling. Then a cytotoxicity test was carried out, a cell cycle progression inhibition test using the PI/RNase marker, a G1 phase cell cycle inhibition test using the Cyclin D1 marker, a G1-S phase cell cycle inhibition test using the Cyclin E marker, an apoptosis induction test using the Annexin V and Caspase 3 markers. All evaluation of the anticancer effect used flow cytometry. Results: The ethyl acetate fraction of Dayak Onion extract contains flavonoids and glycosides. The results of the cytotoxicity test by the MTT method with an IC50 value of 66,850 μg/ml. PI RNAase staining showed that the ethyl acetate extract fraction did not affect the cycle progression of T47D breast cancer cells exposed to estrogen in the G1 and G2/M phases but affected the G1/S phase. It also did not affect the expression of cylin D1. The ethyl acetate fraction of the extract has the ability to inhibit cylin E expression which affects cell proliferation in the G1/S phase. The ethyl acetate fraction from the extract also induces apoptosis in T47D cells detected by with anexin V expression, but the caspase 3 expression were not increase.
Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that the ethyl acetate fraction of Dayak onion extract has potential as an anticancer agent by inhibiting the progression of the G1/S phase cell cycle, reducing Cyclin E expression and having the ability to induce apoptosis by increasing cells undergoing apoptosis through Anexin V staining.216 PagesDisertasi Dokto
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