26 research outputs found
KRITIK WACANA “ALLAH PERLU DIBELA” : TINJAUAN ULANG ATAS QS. MUHAMMAD AYAT 7 DAN Q. AL-HAJJ AYAT 40
No full textAbstractThis article tries to review the understanding of Qs. Al-Hajj verses 40 and QS. Muhammad verse 7. From the verse quotation literally, Allah will reward those who help Him, concerning helping Allah Is this illustrated here as a favor to ordinary people? When should God need help? So it is necessary to emphasize the phrase ".... people who help His religion ..." in some classical and modern interpretations of the literature, so as to get a comprehensive description of the verse. In addition, this study uses the ma'na cum maghza approach initiated by Sahiron Syamsudin, the author tries to explore the meaning to be conveyed in the verse, both literally (ma'na) and its significance (maghza) in this modern era, so that a new discourse is formed to achieve peace in religion for the sake of mutual benefit in the midst of a plural society. The author gets the substance that what is meant to help God is about the delivery of truth, understanding pluralism in religion and enforcement of the teachings of Islam.AbstrakArtikel ini mencoba untuk meninjau ulang pemahaman atas Qs. Al-Hajj ayat 40 dan QS. Muhammad ayat 7. Dari kutipan ayat tersebut secara literalis Allah akan memberikan imbalan bagi siapa yang menolong-Nya, perihal menolong Allah disini apakah diilustrasikan sebagai tolong-menolong pada manusia biasa? Kapan sekiranya Allah perlu ditolong? Sehingga perlu untuk menegaskan kalimat “....orang yang menolong agama-Nya....” dalam beberapa literatur kitab tafsir klasik dan modern, sehingga mendapatkan deskripsi ayat yang komprehensif. Selain itu penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ma’na cum maghza yang digagas oleh Sahiron Syamsudin. Penulis mencoba menelusuri makna yang hendak disampaikan dalam ayat tersebut, baik secara literal (ma’na) dan signifikansinya (maghza) pada era modern ini, sehingga terbentuk wacana baru untuk mencapai perdamaian dalam beragama demi kemaslahatan bersama di tengah-tengah masyarakat plural. Penulis mendapatkan substansi bahwa yang dimaksud menolong Allah adalah perihal penyampaian kebenaran, paham pluralisme dalam beragama dan penegakkan terhadap ajaran-ajaran agama Islam.Kata Kunci: QS. Al-Hajj: 40, QS. Muhammad: 7, Ma’na cum Maghza.AbstractArtikel ini mencoba untuk meninjau ulang pemahaman atas Qs. Al-Hajj ayat 40 dan QS. Muhammad ayat 7 tentang Allah perlu ditolong. Dalam penggalan Qs. Al-Hajj ayat 40, “...pasti Allah akan menolong orang yang menolong agama-Nya, sungguh Allah Maha Kuat Lagi Maha Perkasa.” Dari kutipan ayat tersebut secara literalis Allah akan memberikan imbalan bagi siapa yang menolong-Nya, perihal menolong Allah disini apakah diilustrasikan sebagai tolong-menolong pada manusia biasa? Kapan sekiranya Allah perlu ditolong? Sehingga perlu untuk menegaskan kalimat “....orang yang menolong agama-Nya....” dalam beberapa literatur kitab tafsir klasik dan modern, sehingga mendapatkan deskripsi ayat yang komprehensif. Selain itu penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ma’na cum maghza yang digagas oleh Sahiron Syamsudin. Penulis mencoba menelusuri makna yang hendak disampaikan dalam ayat tersebut, baik secara literal (ma’na) dan signifikansinya (maghza) pada era modern ini, sehingga terbentuk wacana baru untuk mencapai perdamaian dalam beragama demi kemaslahatan bersama di tengah-tengah masyarakat plural. Penulis mendapatkan substansi bahwa yang dimaksud menolong Allah adalah perihal penyampaian kebenaran, paham pluralisme dalam beragama dan penegakkan terhadap ajaran-ajaran agama Islam.Keyword: QS. al-Hajj: 40, Qs. Muhammad: 7, Ma’na cum Maghza.AbstractThis article tries to review the understanding of Qs. Al-Hajj verses 40 and QS. Muhammad verse 7 about Allah needs help. In fragments of Qs. Al-Hajj verse 40, "... surely Allah will help those who help His religion, indeed Allah is Strong and Mighty." From the verse quotation literally, Allah will reward those who help Him, concerning helping Allah Is this illustrated here as a favor to ordinary people? When should God need help? So it is necessary to emphasize the phrase ".... people who help His religion ..." in some classical and modern interpretations of the literature, so as to get a comprehensive description of the verse. In addition, this study uses the ma'na cum maghza approach initiated by Sahiron Syamsudin, the author tries to explore the meaning to be conveyed in the verse, both literally (ma'na) and its significance (maghza) in this modern era, so that a new discourse is formed to achieve peace in religion for the sake of mutual benefit in the midst of a plural society. The author gets the substance that what is meant to help God is about the delivery of truth, understanding pluralism in religion and enforcement of the teachings of Islam.Keyword: QS. al-Hajj: 40, Qs. Muhammad: 7, Ma'na cum Maghza
Squeeze-and-Excitation networks and attention mechanism in automatic detection of coffee leaf diseases based on images
No full textThis research examines the effectiveness of Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks (SENet) combined with Attention Mechanism for automated detection of coffee leaf diseases. The integration of SENet and Attention Mechanism presents a promising technological opportunity as SENet has proven effective in improving CNN performance by modeling channel interdependencies, while Attention Mechanism enables focused feature extraction on crucial leaf areas - a combination that remains underexplored in coffee leaf disease detection. Using a combination of three datasets: Coffee Leaf Diseases, Disease and Pest in Coffee Leaves, and RoCoLe.Original, comprising 3,177 coffee leaf images divided into four classes (Healthy, Miner, Phoma, and Rust), this study compares the performance of SENet against other deep learning architectures such as InceptionV3, ResNet101V2, and MobileNet. Experiments were conducted with variations in epochs (15 and 30), three data split ratios, and three optimizer types. Results demonstrate that SENet with Attention mechanism performs, achieving a peak accuracy of 96% at 30 epochs with an 80:20 data ratio and RMSprop optimizer. InceptionV3 and MobileNet showed competitive performance with 93% accuracy, while ResNet101V2 achieved 81%. Class-wise analysis reveals SENet's proficiency in detecting various coffee leaf diseases, with F1-scores 91% for all classes
Studi Penafsiran Kisah – Kisah Keluarga Dalam Al-Quran Prespektif Tafsir Al-Misbah Karya M. Quraish Shihab
No full textThe recent reluctance of the younger generation to establish a household is a serious problem that must be addressed properly. This phenomenon occurs due to the proliferation of information, especially on social media, about divorce in households due to problems that can actually be anticipated because of the high probability of occurrence in the household. Today's society tends to view marriage as almost having to bring excellent and ideal household conditions, resulting in dissatisfaction and excessive disappointment, which has led to many domestic divorces. The author wants to conduct research to present a new perspective for the community in responding to these problems by examining the interpretation of family stories in the Qur'an. In this research, the author uses the interpretation of M. Quraish Shihab in tafsir al-Misbah as the main reference. This is because tafsir al-Misbah has an adabi ijtima'i style and is written according to the context of Indonesian society by M.Quraish Shihab which we can still find today. This research is a library research (library reseacrh). Library research is research in which all materials come from written materials in the form of books, manuscripts, documents, photographs, and others. The approach used is the maudhu'i interpretation approach. The results showed that the profiles of families mentioned in the Qur'an have a variety of conditions, not all of which meet the requirements of the definition of a sakinah or ideal family proposed by several experts. The author concludes based on the interpretation of the family stories mentioned in the Qur'an, that marriage should not be judged from a material perspective alone, even more important if the success of a marriage is judged by the success of household members in achieving ukhrawi goals with good compromise between its members
PERAN INDUSTRI HALAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN UMKM BAKSO ERA RECOVERY PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
No full textPandemi COVID-19 telah membawa dampak signifikan pada perekonomian global, termasuk sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk peran industri halal dalam meningkatkan perekonomian pelaku UMKM di bidang bakso di Lampung Timur recovery pasca Pandemi Covid19. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan merupakan penelitian field research dimana peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan wawancara sedangkan sampel diambil menggunakan teknik Slovin dengan total 71 sampel penelitian. Hasil peneltiian menunjukkan bahwa tidak seluruh UMKM Bakso di Lampung Timur memiliki label halal yang dapat menghambat mereka melakukan ekspansi pasar. Meskipun permintaan akan makanan halal tinggi, UMKM bakso memerlukan dukungan pemerintah dan lembaga terkait untuk memfasilitasi perolehan sertifikat halal sehingga dapat memberikan kebermanfaatan dalam peningkatan perekonomian pelaku UMKM Bakso.Kata kunci: Industri Halal, UMK
PANDANGAN MAHASISWA DIFABEL NETRA UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA ATAS KARYA SENI (PERSPEKTIF ESTETIKA IBNU SINA DAN IBNU RUSYD)
No full textThis thesis raised the title "Views of Students with Disabilities Netra UIN Sunan Kalijaga on Works of Art (Aesthetic Studies of Ibnu Sina and Ibnu Rusyd)". The discussion starts from the definition of disability, the variety of disabilities, and the history of UIN as a disability-friendly campus. Then it discusses the definition of aesthetics as a philosophy of art as well as aesthetics according to Ibn Sina and Ibn Rusyd.
The purpose and underlying reason for this research is the lack of public trust in people with disabilities, as well as the lack of access for people with disabilities to art or works of art. This research focuses more on the blind at UIN Sunan Kalijaga because of the lack of access for authors to research disabilities in general.
This research is a study sourced from field data with interviews and books related to this research. This research also draws its main source from the book Aesthetic History by Martin Suryajaya. This research uses data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. Then, this research is processed interpretively and descriptively, in order to make it easier for the author to convey it properly and correctly. This research has a focus of study, namely, what is the disability view of artwork? And what is the disability's view of Ibn Art's aesthetic theory and Ibn Rusyd's on a work of art?
This research resulted in the fact that people with disabilities have certain factors to be interested in a work of art. The disability's understanding of the definition of art or artwork, beauty, and aesthetics is subjective. People with disabilities judge and enjoy a work of art with hearing. People with disabilities apply Ibn Sina's theory as the basis for judging and enjoying a work of art
Innovation in Chinese internet companies: A meta-frontier analysis.
No full textThe innovation of a particular company benefits the whole industry when innovation technology transfers to others. Similarly, the development and innovation in internet companies influence the development and innovation of the industry. This investigation has applied a unique approach of meta-frontier analysis to estimate and analyze the innovation in internet companies in China. A unique dataset of Chinese internet companies from 2000 to 2017 has been utilized to estimate and compare the innovation over the period of study. The change in technology gap ratio (TGR) and a shift in production function have translated into innovation which was overlooked by previous studies. It is found that the production function of internet companies is moving upward in the presence of external factors such as smartphones invention, mobile internet, mobile payments, and artificial intelligence, etc. Consequently, a sudden increase in TGR is captured due to the innovation of some companies. Hence, the average TE of the industry falls caused by the increased distance of other companies form industry production function. However, the innovation advantage defused when other companies start imitating and the average TE elevates. A steady increase in the TGR index revealed that the continuous innovation-based growth of some companies lifting the production frontier upward. This provides the opportunity for other companies to imitate and provides continuous growth in the industry. This study provides a novel methodological approach to measure innovation and also provide practical implication by empirical estimation of innovation in Chinese internet companies
Characteristics of highly cited articles in heart failure: a bibliometric analysis
No full textDespite a vast array of research in heart failure (HF), no bibliometric analysis has been conducted for HF. Therefore, we sought to identify in-depth characteristics of 100 most cited publications in HF. Two independent reviewers searched the Scopus Library Database using a variety of keywords to extract the top 100 articles. Majority (36%) of top 100 cited articles were published between 2001 and 2005. The total number of citations ranged from 6294 to 1003. Females had less than a quarter representation in both first and senior author position. More than three-fourths (86%) of the articles were funded. Our analysis highlights focal areas of research activity in order to guide HF specialists toward impactful research areas
Provision of Learning Room Facilities for School Age Children to Increase Learning Motivation in Semen Village, Gandusari, Blitar Regency, East Java
No full textBlitar City is part of Blitar Regency in East Java Province. Here, there is also the tomb of Bung Karno, the First President of the Republic of Indonesia and the Proclaimer of Indonesian Independence. The existence of Bung Karno's grave is part of the tourism program in Blitar. In addition, there are other tourist attractions such as in the Semen Village, Gandusari District, Blitar. The existence of this tour will make the community around Semen Village to improve the quality of their education. This educational process requires a good learning space so as to make the educational process more comfortable. This is often done with the learning process carried out at home or around the house due to the covid 19 pandemic era. This service is carried out to improve the educational learning process in Semen Village, Gandusari District, Blitar by providing and increasing the space with a wider capacity. The methodology used is to build a study room using technology as a result of research that has been carried out by the main author. The building is made of Precast Composite Concrete. In addition, the authors conducted a survey on the existence of the construction of learning spaces to the user community. The hope of this service is that the existence of this increased study space will further increase the enthusiasm of the younger generation to learn and be ready to increase the tourism potential in Semen Village, Gandusari District, Blita
Online Teaching in an Un-prepared Country during COVID-19: An Interview Study on Final Year Medical and Dental Students
No full textKULIAH KERJA NYATA TEMATIK SDGs KELURAHAN TAMBAKSARI, KECAMATAN TAMBAKSARI, KOTA SURABAYA
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