20 research outputs found
STRUKTURALISME DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN KOMPAS TAHUN 2013 DAN RELEVANSINYANYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS CERITA PENDEK KELAS X SMA
No full textYani, Mia Januarti Indri. 2015. Strukturalisme dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Kompas Tahun 2013 dan Relevansinya dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Cerita Pendek Kelas X SMA. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung. Pembimbing I Evi Chamalah, S.Pd., M.Pd. Pembimbing II Septi Yulisetiani, M.Pd.
Kata kunci: Strukturalisme, cerita pendek, dan pengajaran.
Penelitian ini mengenai Strukturalisme dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Kompas Tahun 2013 dan Relevansinya dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Cerita Pendek Kelas X SMA merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah strukturalisme dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Kompas Tahun 2013 serta relevansi strukturalisme Kumpulan Cerpen Kompas Tahun 2013 dalam pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek kelas X SMA. Tujuan yang dicapai yakni mendeskripsikan strukturalisme dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Kompas Tahun 2013 serta mendeskripsikan relevansi strukturalisme Kumpulan Cerpen Kompas Tahun 2013 dalam pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek kelas X SMA.
Data penelitian ini berupa kata, kalimat, dan wacana yang merepresentasikan struktur pembangun dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Kompas Tahun 2013. Sumber data diambil dari Kumpulan Cerpen Kompas Tahun 2013. Peneliti memilih 13 judul dari 23 judul cerpen sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian ini. Teknik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Pengecekkan keabsahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi data. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis interaktif. Metode analisis interaktif digunakan untuk menganalisis strukturalisme dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Kompas Tahun 2013 melalui proses pengumpulan data sebagai suatu proses siklus secara keseluruhan antara pengumpulan data, sajian data, reduksi data, dan penarikan simpulan atau verifikasi data.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh dua simpulan. Pertama, dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Kompas Tahun 2013 terdapat tema politik, tema cinta, tema keluarga dan tema religi. Adapun alur yang digunakan dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Kompas Tahun 2013 ada alur maju, alur mundur, dan alur campuran. Tokoh/penokohan dalam cerpen ini terdiri atas tokoh antagonis dan tokoh protagonis, sedangkan sudut pandang yang digunakan yaitu sudut pandang orang pertama sebagai pelaku utama, sudut pandang orang pertama sebagai pelaku sampingan, dan sudut pandang orang ketiga serba tahu. Latar dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Kompas Tahun 2013 sebagian besar terjadi di Indonesia namun ada satu yang menggunakan latar di Amerika. Gaya bahasa/majas dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Kompas Tahun 2013 ini menggunakan majas personifikasi, simile, sarkasme, hiperbola, alegori, dan sinekdok. Adapun amanat dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Kompas Tahun 2013 meliputi pesan moral untuk masyarakat. Kedua, Kumpulan Cerpen Kompas Tahun 2013 relevan dengan pembelajaran menulis cerpen karena terdapat banyak cerpen dengan berbeda pengarang hingga memiliki strukur yang berbeda pula tiap cerpennya
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBENTUKAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN PRODUSEN KERUPUK KEMPLANG DI DESA MERANJAT II KECAMATAN INDRALAYA SELATAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
No full textSebagian besar penduduk di Desa Meranjat II Kecamatan Inderalaya Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir memiliki usaha membuat kerupuk kemplang. Berbagai upaya pengembangan usaha kerupuk kemplang yang dilakukan oleh produsen masih mendapat hambatan keterbatasan modal. Untuk menjaga agar produksi kerupuk kemplang kontinyu dan terus berkembang, dibutuhkan suatu lembaga yang mampu menyediakan modal dan membantu memperluas jaringan pemasaran hasil produksi dengan harga yang lebih menguntungkan produsen, yaitu koperasi simpan pinjam. Oleh karena itulah, Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Unsri tahun 2018 akan mengadakan kegiatan dan program “Pendampingan pembentukan koperasi simpan pinjam sebagai upaya peningkatan produksi dan pendapatan produsen kerupuk kemplang di Desa Meranjat II Kecamatan Inderalaya Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir”. Adapun yang menjadi Khalayak sasaran adalah produsen kerupuk kemplang di Desa Meranjat II berjumlah 20 (dua puluh) orang.Kegiatan pendampingan pembentukan koperasi simpan pinjam produsen kerupuk kemplang yang diberi nama “Putri Usang Rimau” di Desa Meranjat II dilakukan secara bertahap, dimana tempat pelaksanaannya di rumah salah satu anggota koperasi dan di kantor notaris pada saat penanda tanganan akta pendirian koperasi. Adapun peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan pendampingan ini sebanyak 20 orang khalayak sasaran atau anggota koperasi, Badan pengawas koperasi, kepala dusun, kepala desa, Dinas Koperasi, Dosen Unsri Tim PPM 2018 dan Mahasiswa Program Studi Agribisnis.Respon dari khalayak sasaran dari kegiatan pendampingan ini sangat baik sekali. Hal ini terlihat dari antusiasme mereka untuk datang pada setiap kegiatan pendampingan dan penyuluhan pembentukan koperasi, misalnya pada kegiatan rapat pembentukan koperasi. Selain itu, antusiasme juga terlihat pada saat penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya koperasi. Dari hasil evaluasi, khalayak sasaran berhasil mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya koperasi. Dari kegiatan PPM Unsri tahun 2018 ini, telah terbentuk koperasi simpan pinjam yang berbadan hukum beranggotakan produsen kerupuk kemplang di Desa Meranjat II. Akan tetapi, dikhawatirkan akan ada permasalahan di masa yang akan datang, mengenai keaktifan dari para anggota dan pengurus koperasi. Dengan adanya koperasi berbadan hukum ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi keterbatasan modal para produsen kerupuk kemplang sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan produksinya, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Selain itu, lembaga ini diharapkan dapat mengakses pinjaman modal yang lebih luas lagi serta berkesempatan besar untuk mendapatkan bantuan dan pembinaan lebih lanjut dari pemerintah, khususnya dari Dinas Koperasi
MODEL RESILIENSI NAFKAH RUMAHTANGGA PETANI PADI RAWA LEBAK DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
No full textThis study aims to (1) analyze the structure of the household income of farmers during the covid-19 pandemic; and (2) analyze the household resilience of rice farmers in the Lebak swamp land and the factors that influence it. The research method used is a survey method with a sample of 60 rice farmers, which are divided into 2 strata, IP100 and IP200 farmers. The data analysis used for the first purpose is descriptive analysis method with tabulation, while the second objective uses multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the household income structure of the Lebak swamp rice farmers during the Covid-19 pandemic, both IP100 and IP200, was obtained from income from rice farming and outside farming, such as trade, iron welders and construction workers. From the research results, it can also be seen that the IP100 and IP200 farmers' resilience levels are relatively the same, namely in the high and medium categories. This is because the dominant source of livelihood is obtained from rice farming which in less than six months has harvested or generated income. The forms of livelihood resilience carried out by rice farming households in the Lebak swamp land include the use of savings, the use of social capital and the use of remittances. From the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it can be seen that there are three variables that significantly influence the level of household livelihood resilience of rice farmers in the Lebak swamp land, namely the farming experience variable, the farmer group membership dummy and the cropping index dummy
IMPLEMENTASI MODERASI BERAGAMA DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DASAR
No full textStudi literatur ini meneliti implementasi moderasi beragama di lingkungan sekolah dasar dengan fokus pada analisis konseptual dan evaluasi terhadap pendekatan yang telah diterapkan dalam literatur ilmiah. Melalui sintesis kritis terhadap teori-teori yang ada, kajian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai metode, strategi, dan kerangka kerja yang mendukung pendekatan moderasi beragama dalam konteks pendidikan dasar. Hasilnya mengungkapkan kompleksitas dan relevansi berbagai pendekatan yang telah diadopsi dalam mewujudkan moderasi beragama di sekolah dasar, dari kurikulum yang inklusif hingga pendekatan pedagogis yang berfokus pada pemahaman lintas-agama. Analisis ini memperlihatkan bahwa implementasi moderasi beragama memerlukan kolaborasi antara stakeholder pendidikan, pengembangan kurikulum yang menyeluruh, serta pelatihan bagi pendidik untuk memperkuat toleransi, penghargaan terhadap perbedaan, dan penghayatan nilai-nilai pluralisme. Kajian ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan literatur dalam memahami dan memperkuat landasan teoritis bagi implementasi moderasi beragama di lingkungan pendidikan dasar
Hubungan Alokasi Waktu Kerja terhadap Kondisi Ekonomi Petani Rawa Lebak di Pulau Kemaro
No full textYamin M, Arbi M, Januarti I, Sari YP, Pramalia RP. 2022. The relationship between work time allocation and economic conditions of the swamp land farmers on Kemaro Island. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 243-253. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The level of soil fertility and agricultural infrastructure in swam is relatively lower than the irrigated paddy fields. So that the allocation of working time greatly affects the success of the farming business. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the allocation of working time and the economic conditions of farmers on Kemaro Island, Palembang City. This study has used a survey method with simple random sampling. The number of samples that have been taken is 44 respondents or 55% of the population. The results of this study showed that the total allocation of working time for farmer families was 367.12 HOK / year. In detail, the allocation for agriculture is 56.06 HOK/year and 311.06 HOK/year allocation for non-agricultural. The socioeconomic condition of farming families is relatively low, as evidenced by the fact that 36% of farming families are below the poverty line and the rest are close to poor. There is a significant relationship between the allocation of working time and the economic conditions of the farming family. It can be concluded that the condition of farmers on tidal lands with a low level of soil fertility, infrastructure and technology, the allocation of working time is an important factor for improving the socioeconomic conditions of farmer families. There is a significant relationship between the allocation of working time and the income of farmer’s family
Strategi Adaptasi Petani Padi Lahan Basah (Suboptimal) pada Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Keramasan Kecamatan Kertapati Kota Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
No full textThe purpose of this study was to explore the socio-economic conditions of the community and analyze the adaptation strategies carried out by rice farmer households in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic in Keramasan Village, Kertapati District, Palembang City. This study uses a survey method by conducting in-depth interviews with a number of rice farmer households affected by the COVID-19 pandemic with a total of 30 respondents and taken purposively. The results of the study related to the social conditions of rice farmers on sub-optimal land in Keramasan Village include age, gender, educational background, number of family members, farming experience, and the distance between the location of the farm and the farmer's residence. The adaptation strategy carried out by some rice farming households in Keramasan Village during the pandemic period included physical, social, and economic strategies. Physical strategies include always wearing a mask when traveling to the city, taking a shower immediately after returning from activities (work), reducing mobility to the city, providing handwashing and soap in front of the house, not selling crops to collectors who come from outside, join the vaccination program. The social strategies carried out include reducing gathering activities, delaying or not holding large-scale celebration events, not doing halal bil halal as usual during Eid, and always monitoring the development of information about the COVID-19 pandemic in the mass media. Economic strategies undertaken include increasing income from work outside of farming, reducing household expenditures, increasing farm productivity, and increasing the percentage of farm produce for own consumption compared to the amount sold
An approximate deflection function for simply supported quadrilateral thin plate by variational approach
No full textThe Use of Puzzle Learning Media to Increase Learning Motivation of Class XI Students on Tissue Structure and Function Material
No full textBackground: Learning motivation is a state of individual willingness or enthusiasm in planning and doing something in order to achieve predetermined goals. There are two objectives of this class action research, including to find out how to increase the motivation of students in class XI IPA 5 in the biology learning process of tissue structure and function material using puzzles as learning media, and to find out the implementation of the learning process of tissue structure and function that applies puzzle learning media in class XI IPA 5. Method: This study used class action research with the research subjects, namely 31 students of class XI IPA 5 SMA Negeri 9 Bogor City. There are two cycles with 4JP x 45 minutes for each research cycle. the instruments used in this study include a learning motivation questionnaire of 30 statements and a response questionnaire containing 10 statements for puzzle learning media based on a Likert scale. Results: Based on the data obtained regarding learning motivation by applying puzzle learning media, it is known that the average value of student motivation at the pre-cycle stage is 67%, the average value at the first cycle stage is 73%, and at the second cycle stage is 75%. The three average values are in the "high" category, besides that this figure also shows a significant increase in student motivation. The average value of the response questionnaire shown is 70% with the description "practical". Conclusion: There is a significant increase in learning motivation in students in learning the structure and function of tissues with puzzles that are practical to use as learning media
Keywords : Motivation to Learn; Learning media; Puzzl
Perilaku Konsumen dalam Pembelian Duku dan Implikasinya terhadap Pengembangan Buah Unggulan Lokal dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA)
No full textProduct competitiveness that must be high in the MEA era does not only apply to industrial products, but also to fruit, including duku. The objectives of this study are (1)to explore consumer behavior in the duku fruit purchase decision process in the MEA era and (2)analyze consumer preferences for the fruit attributes so that it can be known what the ideal duku design is according to consumers. To explore consumer behavior used descriptive analysis, while for analyzing consumer preferences towards attributes using conjoined analysis. From the results of the study, consumer behavior through five stages, namely the introduction of needs, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase and post-purchase. From the results of the analysis, the thing that is considered most important in choosing the fruit attributes of duku is taste, seed size, price, fruit size, hardness of flesh, color of flesh, spots on the skin and skin color. Based on the results of consumer preference analysis, it can be concluded that consumers prefer duku which has the characteristics of sweetness, a small size of seeds, the price is less than IDR 8,000, the size of a large, flesh soft, clear color of flesh, spots are small and yellow skin color
The Impact of Using Combine Harvester Technology on Social Economic Conditions of Swamp Rice Farmers and Harvest Workers in South Sumatera
No full textThe objectives of this research were: (1) to analyze the use of labor allocation, productivity and income of swamp rice farmers of users and non-users of combine harvester technology; (2) to explore the impact of combine harvester technology and other factors on rice farm income; and (3) to analyze the impacts of using combine harvester technology on the socio-economic condition of farmers and harvest workers. From the result of the research, it can be seen that the amount of labor allocation in swamp rice farming conducted by farmer users of combine harvester is smaller than that of the non-users, that is 57,60 HOK and 117,63 HOK respectively. The productivity of swamp rice farming on the users is 4.543.56 kg per hectare per year in the form of dry grains whereas that of the non-users only reached 4,423,33 kg per hectare per year. Income of swamp rice farming using combine harvester is larger if compared with that of the non users that is equal to Rp14,942,737.16 per hectare per year for the users and Rp9,954,095.76 per hectare per year for the non-users. From the result of regression analysis, it can be seen that dummy variables of combine harvester technology, experience of farming, productivity, fertilizer cost, pesticide cost and labor cost have significant impacts on rice farmer income. Combine Harvester technology has both positive and negative impacts on social, economic and technical conditions in swamp rice farming for the farmers and worker harvesters.Keywords: combine harvester, social, economy, rice, swam
