377 research outputs found

    Al-Haq

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    Established in Ramallah in 1979, al-Haq was the first Palestinian human rights organization and one of the first such organizations in the Arab world. This inside history explores how al-Haq initiated methodologies in law and practice that were ahead of its time and that proved foundational for many strands of today’s human rights work in Palestine and elsewhere. Lynn Welchman looks at both al-Haq’s history and legacy to explore such questions as: Why would one set up a human rights organization under military occupation? How would one go about promoting the rule of law in a Palestinian society deleteriously served by the law and with every reason to distrust those charged with implementing its protections? How would one work to educate overseas allies and activate international law in defense of Palestinian rights? This revelatory story speaks to the practice of local human rights organizations and their impact on international groups. “This book is a godsend. A perfect example of precisely the kind of research that is most needed now, at a moment when human rights have never been more delegitimized on the international stage and abuses more rampant across the Middle East and North Africa.” — MARK LEVINE, author of Heavy Metal Islam: Rock, Resistance, and the Struggle for the Soul of Islam “Clear, concise, accessible, and detailed, this unique book sheds extensive light on how and why al-Haq developed as it did. And in doing so it offers original material on the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories, the development of the human rights movement in Palestine and globally, and the creation and management of civil society organizations.” — MOUIN RABBANI, coeditor of Jadaliyya and former Senior Analyst and Special Advisor on Palestine, International Crisis Grou

    بلوچستان میں فروغ اردو کے حوالے سے انعام الحق کوثر کی خدمات

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    Dr. Inaamul Haq Kausar was a thorough scholar. He served in different capacities in the Baluchistan Education Department. He wrote a number of books on topics such as Urdu and Persian literature, education, Pakistan Movement, Iqbaliatand finally Seerat. His magnum opus is Baluchistan mein Urdu.This book is on the development of Urdu in Baluchistan. This tremendous work is inevitable for scholars and researchers of Urdu in Baluchistan. This article sheds light on Dr.Kausar'scontribution for the promotion of Urdu language and literature in Baluchistan

    MANAJEMEN KESISWAAN DI MA NURUL HAQ RUMBIA LAMPUNG TENGAH

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    ABSTRAK Manajemen kesiswaan merupakan aspek krusial dalam sistem pendidikan yang berfokus pada pengelolaan dan pengembangan siswa untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang optimal. Manajemen kesiswaan di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Haq Rumbia Lampung Tengah, memainkan peran penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang mendukung perkembangan siswa secara holistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi manajemen kesiswaan di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Haq Rumbia Lampung Tengah, serta mengevaluasi efektivitas pelaksanaan manajemen kesiswaan di lembaga tersebut serta mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang yang ada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah kualitatif. Sumber informasi diperoleh penulis dari data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data dan inferensi. Dalam pengecekan keabsahan data, penulis menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MA Nurul Haq Rumbia Lampung Tengah telah menerapkan berbagai praktik manajemen kesiswaan yang meliputi pembinaan dan pengembangan peserta didik melalui kegiatan kurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler, serta pemantauan kemajuan akademik. Selain itu, dalam penerapan pencatatan dan pelaporan data peserta didik juga sudah diterapkan dalam berbagai praktik berupa pencatatan pada; buku induk, buku presensi/daftar hadir peserta didik, buku mutasi, buku daftar nilai, buku legger dan buku raport. Meskipun demikian, terdapat beberapa praktik pencatatan yang belum dilakukan, seperti; buku klapper dan buku catatan pribadi peserta didik. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya peluang untuk memperbaiki manajemen kesiswaan melalui pelatihan tambahan untuk staf dan pengembangan program-program yang lebih inovatif. Terkait kelulusan peserta didik harus mengikuti ujian akhir yang mencakup materi dari seluruh tahun ajaran atau semester. Ini termasuk ujian akhir semester dan ujian akhir madrasah. Hubungan dengan alumni, menggunakan sosial media seperti grup wa dan facebook untuk memberikan informasi pekerjaan dan sebagai tempat menjalin silahturahmi. Kata Kunci : Manajemen Kesiswaan, Madrasah Aliyah, Lampung Tengah ii ABSTRACT Student management is a crucial aspect in the education system which focuses on managing and developing students to achieve optimal educational goals. Student management at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Haq Rumbia, Central Lampung, plays an important role in creating an educational environment that supports holistic student development. This research aims to analyze the implementation of student management at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Haq Rumbia, Central Lampung, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of implementing student management at this institution and identifying existing challenges and opportunities. The research method used by the author is qualitative. The author obtained the source of information from primary and secondary data. The data collection methods used by the author are interviews, observation and documentation. The data obtained was then analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, data verification and inference. In checking the validity of the data, the author uses source triangulation. The research results show that MA Nurul Haq Rumbia Central Lampung has implemented various student management practices which include coaching and developing students through curricular and extracurricular activities, as well as monitoring academic progress. Apart from that, the implementation of recording and reporting student data has also been implemented in various practices in the form of recording on; main book, attendance book/student attendance list, mutation book, grades list book, legger book and report card book. However, there are several recording practices that have not been implemented, such as; clapper books and students' personal notebooks. This research also found opportunities to improve student management through additional training for staff and the development of more innovative programs. Regarding graduation, students must take a final exam which covers material from the entire academic year or semester. This includes final semester exams and madrasa final exams. Relations with alumni, using social media such as WA groups and Facebook to provide job information and as a place to build friendships. Keywords: Student Management, Madrasah Aliyah, Central Lampun

    Deep Characterization of SARS-CoV-2: An Overview

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    The coronavirus epidemic has become one of the major health concerns all over the world recently. Like other strains of coronavirus, this strain also spreads through a droplet-based transmission that is the main cause of its worldwide spread. Several trials of antiviral medicines related to the control of the virus have already begun globally but still one of the main problems is the lack of a viable treatment option. An extensive amount of research is still taking place to organize the data associated with genomics and proteomics of its original strain SARS-CoV-2 alongside other mutant strains. This review summarizes the related up-to-date research that is going on the structural organization of the genome and proteome of the virus. *Corresponding Author: Ehsan Ul Haq; Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Please cite this article as: Ul Haq E. Deep Characterization of SARS-CoV-2: An Overview. Arch Med Lab Sci. 2021;7:1-6 (e2). https://doi.org/10.22037/amls.v7.3361

    Aplikasi Edukasi Pengenalan Bahasa Arab Berbasis Augmented Reality Studi Kasus : Madrasah Ardhal-Haq

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    The field of education is witnessing rapid developments in information technology, with aug-mented reality (AR) emerging as a promising tool for multi-media learning, including Arabic language recognition. Among the Semitic language families, Arabic has the largest number of speakers. Arabic is the sentence that Arabs use to express their intentions and purposes. The form is in the form of hijaiyah letters that are used by Arabs for oral and written social interaction and communication. Madrasah diniyah takmiliyah ardal-haq is located on the main road of pematang moss, betara sub-district, West Tan-jung Jabung district, Jambi Province as one of the elementary schools, at the Ardhal-haq Madrasah, the way of delivering learning is still using simple methods, using books that do not have pictures. it is known that in general students and female students feel bored with Arabic language teaching offered by educational institutions, because students face challenges in understanding written language, including phonetics and syntax. The author chooses to use the MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) method to conduct research by creating Augmented Reality-based educational applications for Arabic language teaching. This method can be applied to system development in multimedia applications and its stages can be changed based on the research needs, which is why the author used it for system development. The purpose of this research is to facilitate the mastery of Arabic language by students and support instructors of Ardhal-Haq Madrasah in their classroom teaching. With this research produces an Augmented Reality-based Arabic language introduction educational application

    فضل حق خير آبادي و إسهامه في الرثاء الشيخ: AL- SHAIKH FAZL-E-HAQ KHAIR ABADI AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO ELEGY

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    Fazl-e-Haq Khair Abadi is known for his contribution in the field of Sciences of logic, Philosophy, theology and Sufism.  He made huge literary contribution by merging Arabic language in his works along with numerous kinds of literature. He is an author of several books written on many topics of Islamic sciences and poetry like Hamd, Naat and Elegy (Martia). This article predominately delivers contribution of Fazl-e-Haq Khair Abadi, a prestigious person of subcontinent, his life and services particularly Arabic Elegy writing. He wrote elegy about Faiz-ul-allah Khan, His teachers and close friends and the most prominent elegy of him was on India after the British invasion

    Poor Vaccine Effectiveness against Influenza B-Related Severe Acute Respiratory Infection in a Temperate North Indian State (2019–2020): A Call for Further Data for Possible Vaccines with Closer Match

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    Background: Influenza vaccine uptake in India is poor, and scant data exist regarding the effectiveness of influenza vaccine against hospitalization. Methods: From October 2019 to March 2020, vaccination status of 1219 patients (males n = 571, aged 5–107 years; median, 50 years) hospitalized with severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) was assessed. The patients were tested for influenza viruses and their subtypes by RT PCR. Sequencing of the HA gene was performed. Vaccine effectiveness (VE) against influenza subtypes was estimated by the test negative design. Results: A total of 336 (27.5%) patients were influenza-positive, with influenza B/Victoria accounting for 49.7% (n = 167), followed by influenza A/H1N1 (47.6%; n = 155) and influenza A/H3N2 (4.4%; n = 15). About 6.8% and 8.6% of the influenza-positive and influenza-negative patients, respectively, had been vaccinated. Adjusted VE for any influenza strain was 13% (95% CI −42 to 47), which for influenza B was 0%. HA sequencing revealed that influenza B samples mainly belonged to subclade V1A.3/133R with deletion of residues 163–165, as against the 2-aa deletion in influenza B/Colorado/06/2017 strain, contained in the vaccine. VE for influenza A/H1N1 was 55%. Conclusions: Poor VE due to a genetic mismatch between the circulating strain and the vaccine strain calls for efforts to reduce the mismatch

    Occupational Profile of Poverty in Pakistan

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    The issue of poverty in Pakistan has its significance for sustainable development. Long run development is not possible without protecting the rights of the vulnerable groups and the participation of the entire population in the development process. A notable development in the last decade in Pakistan’s economic scene has been the sharp pick up in the incidence of poverty. It can be attributed to several factor. The real GDP growth fell from 6 percent in the 1980s to 5 percent in the first half of the 1990s and declined further to just over 4 percent in the second half of the decade. The rate of inflation remained in single digits throughout the 1980s but had a rapid increase of 12 percent during the first half of the 1990s. It is significant to note that food prices generally rose more sharply than overall consumer price index. The unemployment rate increased by 2 percent in the 1990s as compared to in the 1980s reflecting the deceleration of labour absorption in the economy in response to the significant decrease in the economic growth during the nineties.

    Prevalence of common ocular morbidities in adult population of Aligarh

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    Aims and Objectives: To determine the prevalence of common ocular morbidities (cataract, refractive errors, glaucoma, and corneal opacities) and their demographic and sociocultural correlates. Settings and Design: The present cross-sectional study was conducted in the field practice areas of the Department of Community Medicine, JNMC, AMU, Aligarh, for a period of one year, from September 2005 to August 2006. Materials and Methods: Systematic random sampling was done to select the required sample size. All adults aged 20 years and above in the selected households were interviewed and screened using a 6/9 illiterate ′E′ chart. Those who could not read the ′E′ chart were referred to the respective health training center for a complete eye examination by an ophthalmologist. Statistical Analysis: Chi- square test. Results: The prevalence of visual impairment, low vision, and blindness, based on presenting visual acuity was 13.0, 7.8, and 5.3%, respectively. The prevalence of cataract was 21.7%. Bilateral cataract was present in 16.9% of the population. Cataract was significantly associated with age, education, and fuel use. The prevalence of myopia, hypermetropia, and astigmatism was 11.5, 9.8, and 3.7%, respectively. Glaucoma was diagnosed in six patients, giving a prevalence rate of 0.9%. All the six patients of glaucoma were aged above 40 years. The prevalence of corneal opacity was 4.2%. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of treatable or preventable morbidities such as cataract, refractive errors, and corneal opacity

    HEDS Discussion Paper The relationship between EQ-5D, HAQ and pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: further validation and development of the limited dependent variable, mixture model approach The relationship between EQ-5D, HAQ and pain in patients

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    This is a repository copy of The relationship between HAQ and pain Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version -refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher's website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. 1 HEDS Discussion Paper No. 12.10 The relationship between EQ-5D, HAQ and pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: further validation and development of the limited dependent variable, mixture model approach Disclaimer: This series is intended to promote discussion and to provide information about work in progress. The views expressed in this series are those of the authors, and should not be quoted without their permission. Comments are welcome, and should be sent to the corresponding author. Abstract Objective To provide robust estimates of EQ-5D as a function of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) and pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Method Repeated observations of patients diagnosed with RA in a US observational cohort (n=100,398 observations) who provided data on HAQ, pain on a visual analogue scale and the EQ-5D questionnaire. We use a bespoke mixture modelling approach to appropriately reflect the characteristics of the EQ-5D instrument and compare this to results from linear regression. Results The addition of pain alongside HAQ as an explanatory variable substantially improves explanatory power. The preferred model is a four component mixture. Unlike the linear regression it exhibits very good fit to the data, does not suffer from problems of bias or predict values outside the feasible range. Conclusions It is appropriate to model the relationship between HAQ and EQ-5D but only if suitable statistical methods are applied. Linear models underestimate the QALY benefits, and therefore the cost effectiveness, of therapies. The bespoke mixture model approach outlined here overcomes this problem. The addition of pain as an explanatory variable greatly improves the estimates.
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