32 research outputs found
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF
No full textExclusive breastfeeding can reduce child mortality globally by 10% every year. Exclusive breastfeeding promotion is an effective intervention effort to reduce mortality. lack of knowledgeone the factors that influence of succes of exlusive breatfeeding. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of maternal knowledge with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the Working Area of Puskesmas Umban sari Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City. This type of research uses Quantitative with cross sectional design, with a population of 70 mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months and a sample of 60 respondents. Accidental sampling techniques with research instruments use questionnaires, and statistical tests using chi square test. The results of the study were obtained, mothers with less knowledge 14 respondents (23.3%), enough knowledge 20 respondents (33.3%), and good knowledge 26 respondents (43.3%), the success of exclusive breastfeeding 33 infants (55.0%), as well as the unsuccessful exclusive breastfeeding 27 (45.0%). Chi Square test results showed signification p= 0.002 ≤ α (0.05), meaning H1 was accepted, so there is a relationship between knowledge and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. It is expected to increase health education activities by Counseling to the communityPemberian ASI ekslusif dapat menurunkan angka kematian anak secara global sebesar 10%setiap tahun. ASI ekslusif adalah upaya intervensi yang efektif untuk mengurangi kematian.Kurangnya pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalampemberian ASI ekslusif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuanibu dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Umban sariKecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desaincross sectional, dengan populasi sebanyak 70 ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6-12 bulan dansampel berjumlah 60 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental samplingdengan instrument penelitian meggunakan kuesioner, dan uji statistik menggunakan uji chisquare. Hasil penelitian diperoleh, Ibu dengan pengetahuan kurang 14 responden (23,3%),pengetahuan cukup 20 responden (33,3%), dan pengetahuan baik 26 responden (43,3%),keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif 33 bayi (55,0%), serta ketidakberhasilan pemberian ASIeksklusif 27 (45,0%). Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukan signifikasi p= 0,002 ≤ α (0,05), artinyaHa diterima, sehingga terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan keberhasilan pemberianASI eksklusif. Diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan denganmengadakan penyuluhan dan konseling ke masyarakatKata kunci : Pengetahuan Ibu, ASI Eksklusif, Bay
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES REMAJA DENGAN MEKANISME KOPING DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMP BUKIT RAYA PEKANBARU
No full textPandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan berbagai tindakan, salah satunya psical distancing dan penggunaan metode pembelajaran daring yang memberikan dampak dan perubahan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan remaja, sehingga dapat menimbulkan stress. Stress merupakan salah satu respon individu terhadap peristiwa yang terjadi. Salah satu strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengatasi stress ini adalah dengan mekanisme koping. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres remaja dengan mekanisme koping dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 di SMP Bukit Raya Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi dan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah remaja yang berjumlah 70 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan mulai tanggal 01 November sampai 01 Februari 2022. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner mekanisme koping remaja dan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-42) yang telah dilakukan uji validitas serta realibilitas. Analisis yang digunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan p value = 0.000 yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres remaja dengan mekanisme koping dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 di SMP Bukit Raya Pekambaru. Peneliti merekomendasikan kepada remaja agar bisa meningkatkan mekanisme koping yang adaptif di masa pandemi Covid-19 dan tidak melakukan hal-hal yang buruk sehingga stress yang dihadapi bisa berkuran
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 PADA LANSIA
No full textDiabetes mellitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh tubuh orang tua karena tidak dapat memproduksi insulin dalam jumlah yang cukup atau tidak mampu menggunakan insulin secara efektif. Berbagai factor yang mempengaruhi diabetes mellitus pada orang tua, termasuk yang dapat dimodifikasi dan yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi diabetes mellitus tipe 2 pada orang tua. Desain penelitian dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Fisher. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September dengan melibatkan lansia sebanyak 93 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa riwayat keluarga diabetes mellitus berkorelasi dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus (p = 0,000), hipertensi (p = 0,023) dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) (p = 0,008). Merokok tidak berkorelasi dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus (p = 0,584), dan aktivitas fisik berkorelasi dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus (p = 0,028). Disarankan untuk memberikan pendidikan khusus kepada pasien dan keluarga tentang pentingnya pengobatan diabetes mellitus, baik secara kelompok atau secara individual minimal 2-3 kali dalam sebulanType 2 diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by an elderly person\u27s body being unable to produce sufficient amounts of insulin or unable to use insulin effectively. Various factors influence diabetes mellitus in older people, including those that can be modified and those that cannot be modified. This study aims to identify factors that influence type 2 diabetes mellitus in older people. Research design with a cross-sectional approach. This research used a questionnaire and was analyzed using Fisher\u27s statistical test. This research was conducted in September involving 93 elderly people. The results showed that a family history of diabetes mellitus was correlated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus (p = 0.000), hypertension (p = 0.023) and body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.008). Smoking is not correlated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus (p = 0.584), and physical activity is correlated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus (p = 0.028). It is recommended to provide special education to patients and families about the importance of treating diabetes mellitus, either in groups or individually at least 2-3 times a month
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJEMEN, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
No full textThis study aimed to investigate the influence of management ownership,
institutional ownership, and corporate social responsibility to firm value. Firm
value in this study as proxy for the value of Tobin’s Q
Collecting data using a purposive sampling method for non-financial
companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2007 until 2008. A total of 68
non-financial companies used as a sample. The method of analysis of this study
used multiple regression.
The results of this study indicate that the variable that affect the firm value
is corporate social responsibility. While variables that did not affect the firm
value is management ownership and institutional ownershi
Design and analysis of goose-leg waterwheel next-G using computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
No full textPRODUK MULTIMEDIA SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJAR BIOLOGI TINGKAT SMA POKOK BAHASAN HEREDITAS “HUKUM MENDEL I, II & GOLONGAN DARAH”
No full textThis research is a type of Research and Development (R & D) which aims to
develop multimedia products Heredity learning to support the students understanding of
the material Heredity. The author chooses a model of ADDIE (Analysis, Design,
Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) to develop the multimedia product. It
begins with creating concept of flowchart and storybard, then it is realized into
authoring tool Adobe Flash CS 5 by using actionscript 2.0 and supporting with Adobe
Photoshop CS 5, and Text Edit. The multimedia product of Heredity aims to help the
students to understand “Theory Mendel I, II, and Blood Types”.
This research focuses on 1.) How the process to develop multimedia product that
benefit high schools student’s understanding toward Heredity, and 2.) The feasibility
study of this multimedia product. The feasibility study of multimedia product of
Heredity involves the test from the expert and the users. It runs continuously until it
results the score of valid.
Moreover, the multimedia product is used by 40 students of SMAN 1 Kasihan in
order to test the function to support the sub-subject of Heredity. They are requested to
give comments to the paper that is served by the author. Finally, the multimedia product
got a validity score 4,50 from the IT experts, 4,28 from the teachers, and 4,34 from the
students as the user. Therefore, the multimedia product of Heredity is able to be used as
supporting learning instrument of the subject of Biology in SMAN 1 Kasihan, Bantul.
Keywords: multimedia product, heredity
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH FOOD STORY THROUGH FINGER PUPPET MEDIA ON NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AT PANORAMA KIDS PEKANBARU KINDERGARTEN
No full textChildren\u27s knowledge about healthy food is helpful to make the right food choices and maintain their eating patterns. However, children\u27s general learning is still low, causing children to consume food carelessly. Providing knowledge about healthy food to preschool children can be done through nutrition education, one of which is the Finger Puppet method. This study aims to determine the effect of Health Food Story through Finger Puppet Media on the Nutritional Knowledge of Preschool Children in Panaroma Kids Kindergarten Pekanbaru. This type of research used quantitative with a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted in March to August 2022 at Panorama Kids Kindergarten Pekanbaru. The sample in this study was 25 children with a total sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet and finger puppet. Data analysis used the Dependent T-Test. The comparison of increasing children\u27s knowledge before the Finger Puppet method was applied was less than 92% and 8% was enough. In contrast, the proportion after using the Finger Puppet method is less than 8%, enough 12%, and good 80%. The results of the statistical test showed a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, so it could be concluded that there is an influence on children’s nutritional knowledge before and after the Finger Puppet method was applied. It was hoped that with this research parents or teachers can use Finger Puppet media in giving health education to preschool children
Peningkatan Harga Diri Lansia Menggunakan Terapi Reminicence Pada Harga Diri Rendah Lansia Yang Tinggal Di Pstw Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru
No full textLansia yang tinggal di Panti sosial tresna werdha akan mengalami Perubahan terhadap lingkungan dan teman baru, ini akan mempengaruhi status kesehatan lansia. Lansia merasa tidak berguna, tidak diinginkan keluarga sehingga lansia banyak mengalami perasaan rendah diri dan marah terhadap diri sendiri, orang lain dan lingkungan, hal ini menyebabkan interaksi sosial akan menurun,lansia secara perlahan menarik diri dari hubungan dengan masyarakat sekitar. Harga diri rendah pada lansia dapat menyebabkan, ansietas,depresi. Peningkatkan harga diri pada lansia dapat mencegah dampak psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi Reminiscence terhadap harga diri rendah lansia yang tinggal di panti social tresna werdha. Desain penelitian “Quasi Experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Group” dengan intervensi terapi reminiscence. Hasil statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terapi Reminiscence sebelum dan setelah intervensi p=0,02 0,05, dan Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan secara bermakna harga diri lansia pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol p=0,01<0,05. Lansia yang telah mendapatkan terapi reminiscence mengalami peningkatan harga diri tinggi, lansia yang tidak mendapatkan terapi reminiscence tidak mengalami peningkatan harga diri. Temuan ini memperkuat pembenaran untuk pemberian Terapi reminiscence pada lansia
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pemberian MP-ASI Pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan
No full textBackground: Complementary feeding is the transition from milk intake to semi-solid food. Complementary feeding must be introduced at the right time, be adequate, safe, and well-fed as this stage significantly impacts the health and optimal growth of the baby. Factors related to complementary feeding include family support, education, cultural, and technological factors. The aim of this research was to identify factors associated with maternal behaviour in providing complementary foods to babies aged 6–12 months in Batu Ampar Village. The design of this research was a cross-sectional study conducted in September 2023. The population and sample in this study consisted of all babies aged 6–12 months in Batu Ampar Village, totalling 47 individuals. Data were obtained from the questionnaire sheet. The data analysis used in this study was cross-sectional. The research results showed that out of 47 respondents, 21 (44.7%) had senior high school education, 29 (61.7%) reported good family support, and 29 (61.7%) indicated having a good cultural background. Additionally, 29 respondents (61.7%) used technology to provide supplementary breast milk to their babies. The results of the analysis indicate a relationship between education (p-value = 0.02), culture (p-value = 0.04), and family support (p-value = 0.018) and the behaviour of providing complementary feeding. There is no significant relationship between technology and the behaviour of providing complementary feeding (p-value = 0.102). It is recommended that health workers and families provide support and motivation to encourage caregivers to practice complementary.
