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Pelaksanaan konseling Adiksi Dalam Mencegah penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Di Kota Dumai
Full text linkABSTRAK
Nama : Idham Khalid
Nim : 12040217169
Judul : Pelaksanaan konseling Adiksi Dalam Mencegah penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Di Kota Dumai
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh meningkatnya penyalahgunaan narkotika di Indonesia yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Dalam upaya penanganan masalah ini, peran pemerintah daerah, khususnya Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Kota Dumai, yang mana jumalah pecandu yang masuk rehabilitas di badan narkotika nasional kota dumai berjumlah 170 pecandu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan konseling adiksi dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan narkoba pada klien BNN di Kota Dumai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga orang yaitu dua konselor dan satu klien pecandu narkoba yang relevan dengan topik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konseling adiksi dilakukan melalui berbagai fase, pelaksanaan konseling adiksi di BNN Kota Dumai dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yang sistematis. Pecandu narkoba diwajibkan mengisi formulir dan menjalani assessment untuk menentukan kebutuhan perawatan. Ini mencerminkan pendekatan yang individual dan adaptif, di mana program rehabilitasi disesuaikan dengan kondisi setiap klien. Jumlah sesi konseling bervariasi tergantung pada kemajuan individu, menandakan fleksibilitas dalam metode rehabilitasi. Dari wawancara, teridentifikasi bahwa lingkungan sosial yang tidak mendukung, serta faktor internal seperti niat untuk berubah, merupakan penyebab utama penyalahgunaan narkoba. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa konseling adiksi di BNN Kota Dumai memiliki struktur yang jelas dan berfokus pada individu, dengan pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan dukungan dari keluarga dan komunitas. Meskipun ada banyak tantangan, terutama dari lingkungan eksternal, niat dan dukungan dari teman sebaya dalam program rehabilitasi menjadi faktor penting dalam proses pemulihan. Oleh karena itu, BNN Kota Dumai berkomitmen untuk memberikan dukungan berkelanjutan untuk menurunkan angka penyalahgunaan narkoba dan memberikan kesempatan kedua bagi pecandu untuk memperbaiki hidup mereka..
Kata kunci :Konseling, adiksi ,Penyalahgunaan narkob
DARI TUAN GURU HAJI ABDURRASYID KE K.H. IDHAM KHALID: KAJIAN TENTANG PONDOK PESANTREN RASYIDIAH KHALIDIYAH AMUNTAI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Full text linkPerkembangan awal dari pesantren ini tidak dapat dipisahkan dari sosok pendirinya, yakni Syekh Abdurrasyid. Pada masa kepemimpinannya, pesantren ini menggunakan sistem pengajaran sorogan dan khalaqah. Namun demikian, dengan cepat beralih pada sistem klasikal yang dilengkapi dengan meja, kursi, dan papan tulis. Selama lima tahun pertama, pelajaran diberikan oleh Syekh Abdurrasyid sendiri dengan memakai sistem beranting (estafet). Beberapa tahun kemudian, kegiatan pengajaran dibantu oleh beberapa alumni yang memiliki kemampuan intelektual. Tiga tahun sebelum wafatnya, Syekh Abdurrasyid menyerahkan kepemimpinan kepada K.H. Juhri Sulaiman. Pada masa kepimpinannya, selain mengajar, juga melakukan penyempurnaan organisasi dan administrasi. Selain itu, nama Arabische School diganti dengan nama baru yaitu Al-Madrasatur Rasyidiyah dengan maksud agar jasa-jasa K.H. Abdurrasyid sebagai orang yang mendirikan perguruan ini tetap dikenang dan cita-cita beliau tetap diteruskan oleh para pengelola berikutnya. Memasuki tahun 1942, K. H. Juhri Sulaeman menyerahkan kepemimpinan kepada H. M. Arif Lubis. Ada beberapa perubahan penting selama H. M. Arif Lubis memimpin perguruan ini. Perubahan tersebut antara lain pergantian nama dari Al Madrasatur Rasyidiyah menjadi Mahad Rasyidiyah dan mulai diajarkannya ilmu pengetahuan umum kepada para santri. Selain itu, beliau juga mulai memperkenalkan tingkatan-tingkatan pendidikan, yakni Ibtidaiyah dan Tsanawiyah serta diadakannya sekolah khusus bagi anak-anak perempuan pada waktu sore. Kepemimpinan H. M. Arif Lubis tidak berlangsung lama, karena pada tahun 1944 beliau pindah ke Alabio untuk mengajar dan memimpin perguruan Islam di Alabio. Dalam masa kevacuman, perguruan ini tetap berjalan dengan dua orang pengajar, yaitu Zamzam dan Ustadz Ismail Japeri dan dibantu oleh beberapa ulama. Setelah perguruan ini mengalami kevacuman, Idham Khalid yang dibantu dengan beberapa alumni Rasyidiyah yang telah melanjutkan pendidikan di Pondok Modern Gontor Ponorogo mulai membenahi perguruan ini. Hal pertama yang dilakukan Idham Khalid adalah mengganti nama Mahad Rasyidiyah dengan Noy Inaal Islam Amuntai. Pergantian nama ini dilakukan untuk menyesuaikan perguruan dengan sistem pengajaran dan pendidikan yang telah diikutinya di Pondok Modern Gontor Ponorogo. Pada periode kepemimpinan Idham Khalik, banyak terjadi inovasi, baik dalam bidang pendidikan dan pengajaran, pembangunan fisik, organisasi dan administrasi, pembagian tugas-tugas fungsionaris, serta terorganisasinya madrasah-madrasah Islam yang berada di luar pesantren tersebut, yaitu organisasi Ittihadul Maahidil Islamiyah (IMI) dan berpusat di Normaal Islam Amuntai yang kemudian berkembang menjadi Persatuan Madrasah Islam Indonesia (PMII). Alumni perguruan ini banyak yang telah menjadi ulama, muballigh, dai, pemimpin masyarakat, guru-guru agama, PNS / S, dan lain-lain. Selain itu, terdapat banyak alumni yang melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi, baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri, seperti: Saudi Arabia, Syiria, Mesir, Pakistan, dan Jerman Barat
Komunikasi Interpersonal Badan Pelayanan Terpadu Penanaman Modal Dalam Pelayanan Pengurusan Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan Di Kota Pekanbaru
Full text linkInterpersonal Communication Integrated Service Agency for Investment in the Management of Trading Business Licenses in Pekanbaru City M. Idham Khalid Lbs NPM. 159110234 In implementing interpersonal programs to increase public awareness of licensing, the agency as a communicator must have good interpersonal communication skills so that the approach taken and the messages conveyed can be well structured, effective and catchy. Interpersonal communication is a communication process that aims to influence a person's attitudes, opinions and behavior both verbally and nonverbally. The process itself is any symptom or phenomenon that shows a continuous change in the context of time, or every implementation or treatment continuously. With an understanding of this communication strategy, it will make it easier for an institution, especially BPTPM to achieve its goal of informing the public about OSS system policies, is the convenience provided in terms of licensing and making people aware of those who have not registered their business with BPTPM to immediately take care of business licensing. The purpose of this study is to determine the Interpersonal Communication of the Investment Integrated Service Agency in the Management of Trading Business Permits in Pekanbaru City and the- inhibiting factors. The research method used is a qualitative method. The subjects in this study were the Head of the Investment Integrated Service Agency, the Head of the Service and Community Service who took care of the trading business license. Based on the results of research and discussion conducted by the author, it can be concluded that the organizational communication of the Licensing and Investment Board in Pekanbaru City in providing services for managing trading business licenses in Pekanbaru City concluded that it has not been running optimally, this is marked by the ineffectiveness of the services provided, related parties in disseminating information to the public regarding services for managing trading business licenses. Keywords: Communication, Interpersonal, Service, Licensin
Nutritious papaya chips with zero sugar and preservative / Nurafiqa Zulkifli, Nur Nasuha Najwa Mohd Idham Khalid and Nursyasya Razalil
Full text linkPapaya fruit is one of the tropical crops that are widely consumed as a vegetable, fresh fruit, or processed goods. It has a various health benefits that are suitable to make a healthy snack such as chips. The objective of this study is to find out the suitable techniques in preparation of quality papaya chips with no sugar and no preservative for distinguishable features of the chips. Furthermore, the study also aims to identify and compare the effect of frying temperature, time, and thickness of papaya slices for their crispness and colour of papaya chip using the unripe papaya fruit. Papaya fruit was found to the best processed using unripe fruit in order to produce papaya fried chips with the correct physicochemical properties and testimony quality acceptability. A taste testing from testimony show that the chips fried with the temperature at 160℃ was unacceptable for its colour and crispness. While, a chips fried with the optimal temperature at 170℃ was acceptable for its colour and crispness. From the result suggest that, using unripe papaya fruit for making fried papaya chips can be as a natural fruits taste and healthier snacks which the fruit are rich in fibre and nutrients
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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