15 research outputs found
Serhij Žadan im Russischunterricht
No full textThe article gives some suggestions on how the book Himmel über Charkiw (Sky Above Kharkiv) by the Ukrainian musician and poet Serhii Zhadan can be used in Russian lessons at school and university. This is a response to the special situation of Russian language teaching after February 24, 2022. To strengthen the role of teaching second and third foreign languages, it is proposed to teach comparative competence, i.e. special competences in comparing languages and cultures. Comparative competence has a special significance for contemporary Russian language teaching, where the distinction between Russian and Ukrainian should be addressed. Using the spelling of the author’s name and some selected examples, the language comparison Russian – Ukrainian and the conventions of transliteration and transcription are introduced. Serhii Zhadan received the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade in 2022. Examples from Himmel über Charkiw show what constitutes peaceful communication. The book Himmel über Charkiw is based on Facebook entries by the author and is therefore suitable for comparing different forms of media communication.Im Beitrag werden einige Anregungen gegeben, wie das Buch Himmel über Charkiw des ukrainischen Musikers und Dichters Serhij Žadan im Russischunterricht an Schulen und Universitäten eingesetzt werden kann. Damit wird auf die besondere Situation des Russischunterrichts nach dem 24. Februar 2022 reagiert. Um die Rolle des Unterrichts in der zweiten und dritten Fremdsprache zu stärken, wird eine verstärkte Aufmerksamkeit auf komparative Kompetenz vorgeschlagen, d.h. eine Kompetenz, die zum Vergleich von Sprachen und Kulturen befähigt. Die komparative Kompetenz hat eine heute eine besondere Bedeutung für den Russisch-unterricht, in dem die Unterscheidung zwischen Russisch und Ukrainisch thematisiert werden sollte. Anhand der Namensschreib-weise des Autors und einiger ausgewählter Beispiele werden der Sprachvergleich Russisch - Ukrainisch und die Konventionen der Transliteration und Transkription vorgestellt. Serhij Žadan erhielt den Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels 2022. Beispiele aus Himmel über Charkiw zeigen, was friedliche Kommunikation ausmacht. Da das Buch Himmel über Charkiw auf Instagram- und Facebook-Einträgen des Autors basiert, eignet es sich auch für den Vergleich verschiedener Formen der medialen Kommunikation
Development and implementation of environmentally safe biotechnologies for the utilization of aquatic organisms biomass
No full textHuman-induced water nutrient enrichment, termed "cultural eutrophication", spurs algae proliferation. This study proposes removing excess cyanobacterial biomass, or blue-green algae, for biofuel production. The resultant digestate serves as organic and mineral fertilizer. Investigating bio-methanogenesis, the study examines reactions for biogas production from BGA, analyzing its chemical and physical properties. This eco-friendly approach, utilizing excess organic matter from algal blooms, ensures sustainable resource utilization. The viability of utilizing cyanobacterial biomass underscores its ecological and economic importance. This paper establishes safe cyanobacterial biomass processing principles, offering a comprehensive technological framework for methane and fertilizer production from various substrates. © 2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, All Rights Reserved
The Polish Context of the History of Ukrainian Philosophy: Problems and Perspectives
No full textThe article analyses problems in the historiography of Ukrainian philosophy that emerge when research objects are institutions, currents of thought and persons, already included into the canon of Ukrainian philosophy. Their objective investigation, however, is impossible if the Polish context is not considered. This context is formed by the common sphere of Polish and Ukrainian histories. It includes fi gures and institutions important for both nations, such as Stanisław Orzechowski, the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy and the Lviv-Warsaw School. The author believes that research into the Polish context of the history of Ukrainian philosophy requires a revision of the inherited views on Ukrainian identity. The proposed concept can reject the view that the national philosophical tradition is a self-suffi cient and original product of the national culture
Bolshevik agitation and the beginnings of the communist movement in Volhyn during the formation of the Polish administration in 1919–1921
No full textThe article analyzes the bolshevik agitation and the beginnings of the communist movement in Volhyn during the formation of the Polish administration in 1919–1921. In various towns of Volhyn poor probolshevik people organized troops “Nation Bolsheviks” who have carried out robberies among the richer peoples. The author shows the almost weekly Volhyn
occupation by the Red Army in summer 1920 and the process of
forming the new government and communist proups. Most members of the revolutionary committees on occupied territories were Jews and Ukrainians. Short-term occupation of the Volhyn region by the Red Army ended with the start of the Polish counteroffensive from September 1920.
In this time Polish administrarion again took to Volhyn. Part of the local Bolsheviks gone to the Eastern Ukraine, and some of them in future start to take part in the Communist Party of Western Ukraine
Постколоніальні студії: Україна в постколоніальних дослідженнях
No full textPostcolonial studies: Ukraine in postcolonial researchThe substantive provisions of orientalism and postcolonialism are analysed in the article. The development of postcolonialism is connected with the publication of the book Orientalism by the American author E. Said in 1978. It influenced the evolution of postcolonial studies in other countries. The main lines of the postcolonial theory in Ukraine and its features are exposed. Carnivality, allegoricalness, entertainment and soft parting with colonial past are their typical features.Постколониальные студии: Украина в постколониальных исследованияхВ статье проанализированы основные положения постколониализма и ориентализма. Развитие теории постколониализма связано с публикацией книги Ориентализм американского автора Эдварда Саида в 1978 г. Она повлияла на эволюцию постколониальных исследований в других странах. Раскрыты главные черты постколониальных студий в Украине и их особенности. Таковыми являются карнавальность, перформативность, аллегоричность, контрапунктность и медленный разрыв с колониальным прошлым.Postcolonial studies: Ukraine in postcolonial researchThe substantive provisions of orientalism and postcolonialism are analysed in the article. The development of postcolonialism is connected with the publication of the book Orientalism by the American author E. Said in 1978. It influenced the evolution of postcolonial studies in other countries. The main lines of the postcolonial theory in Ukraine and its features are exposed. Carnivality, allegoricalness, entertainment and soft parting with colonial past are their typical features.Постколониальные студии: Украина в постколониальных исследованияхВ статье проанализированы основные положения постколониализма и ориентализма. Развитие теории постколониализма связано с публикацией книги Ориентализм американского автора Эдварда Саида в 1978 г. Она повлияла на эволюцию постколониальных исследований в других странах. Раскрыты главные черты постколониальных студий в Украине и их особенности. Таковыми являются карнавальность, перформативность, аллегоричность, контрапунктность и медленный разрыв с колониальным прошлым
Polski kontekst historii filozofii ukraińskiej: problemy i perspektywy
No full textThe article analyses problems in the historiography of Ukrainian philosophy that emerge when the object of the research is institutions, currents of thought and persons, already included into the canon of Ukrainian philosophy. Objective investigation of them, nevertheless, is impossible if the Polish context is not considered. This context is formed by “the common sphere” of Polish and Ukrainian history. It includes such important for both nations figures and institutions as Stanislav Orikhovskyi, Kyiv-Mohyla Academy and the Lviv-Warsaw School. The author believes that research into the Polish context in the history of Ukrainian philosophy demands the revision of the inherited views on the Ukrainian identity. The proposed conception is able reject the view that the national philosophical tradition is a self-sufficient and original product of the national culture.W niniejszym artykule poddane są analizie problemy historiografii filozofii ukraińskiej, wynikajace w tym momencie, kiedy przedmiotem badań stają się instyticje, prądy umysłowe, osobowości należące do kanonicznej ukraińskiej filozofii, lecz zbadanie których nie jest możliwe bez uwzględnienia kontekstu poskiego. Taki kontekst utworzony został przez „wspólna strefę” polskiej a ukraińskiej historii i obejmuje tak ważne dla tych historii postaci oraz instytucje jak Stanisław Orzechowski, Akademia Kijowsko-Mohylańska lub Szkoła Lwowsko-Warszawska. Zdaniem autora, badania nad polskim kontekstem filozofii ukraińskiej wymagają ponownie przyjrzeć się uspadkowanym poglądom i mniemaniom odnośnie ukraińskiej tożsamości narodowej i są w stanie pokonać pojmowanie narodowej tradycji filozoficznej jako dostatecznego i oryginalnego produktu własnej narodowej kultury
Increasing the Sportsmanship of Cadets Combat of the National Guard National Academy of Ukraine
No full textУ статті авторами переконливо доведена теза про те, що підвищення спортивної майстерності курсантів-єдиноборців Національної академії Національної гвардії України можна добитися шляхом вдосконалення їх підготовки в річному циклі за рахунок оптимальної структури тренувального процесу. Використання розроблених авторами моделей підвищення спортивної майстерності і формування і закріплення навичок маневрування і просторово-часового орієнтування дозволяє удосконалити систему спортивної підготовки і сприяє підвищенню спортивної майстерності курсантів-єдиноборців.The author convincingly proves the thesis that improving sports skills of students-combat of the National Guard National Academy of Ukraine can be achieved by improving their preparation in the annual cycle through the optimal structure of the training process. Using the model developed by the authors for improving sports skills and the formation and consolidation of skills and manoeuvring space-time orientation allows to improve the system of sports training and promotes sportsmanship of cadets combat
Establishment and management of a commercial educational institute in the Czech Republic
No full textDiplomová práce na téma Založení a řízení komerčního vzdělávacího institutu v České republice je zaměřena na založení jazykové školy s právem statní jazykové zkoušky v rámci aktuální legislativy České republiky. Cílem této diplomové práce je vytvořit strategický plán komerční vzdělávací instituce se sídlem v České republice na základě cílových trhů Ruska, Číny a Vietnamu. První část diplomové práce se věnuje literární rešerši, která je zaměřena na teoretická východiska v oblasti strategického řízení. Druhá část se zabývá případovou studií zakládaného podniku. V diplomové práce je podnik analyzován pomocí strategických analýza statisticky zpracovaného dotazníku rozšířeného na cílené trhy. Po analýze jsou autorem navrženy strategie cílových trhů s rekomendačním plánem cen na cílových trzích.The diploma thesis on the topic Establishment and management of a commercial educational institute in the Czech Republic is focused on the establishment of a language school with the right of state language examination within the current legislation of the Czech Republic. The aim of this thesis is to create a strategic plan for a commercial educational institution based in the Czech Republic based on the target markets of Russia, China and Vietnam. The first part of the diploma thesis is devoted to literary research, which is focused on the theoretical basis in the field of strategic management. The second part deals with a case study of an established company. In the diploma thesis the company analyzed with the help of strategic analyzes and statistically processed questionnaire extended to targeted markets. After the analysis, the author proposed the strategy of target markets with the recommendation of prices in the target markets
A card from the family life of Zamość Armenians : murder of Helena Kistesterowiczowa (1680)
No full textDeath of Helena Kistesterowiczowa, who was murdered by her husband only one year after their marriage, was the most shocking event in the history of the Zamość Armenian commune. On the basis of case files and other sources, the author presents circumstances of this crime and course of the case. Analysing the testimonies of the accused and witnesses as well as the report about examination of the corpse, he reconstructs the events, depicting relations in the marriage of Kistesterowicze, for which the conflict between Eliasz Kistesterowicz and his father-in-law Serhij Zachariaszewicz Browar was the background. This affair constitutes a minor contribution to family relations of Zamość Armenians in the second half of the 17th century
Bewitching Central Europe: Geopolitical Space and Contemporary Ukrainian Literature
No full textNiniejszy artykuł analizuje motyw przestrzeni i topografii we współczesnej ukraińskiej prozie. Autor spogląda na nie z perspektywy postkolonialnego dyskursu, który ukazuje, że zarówno okres sowiecki jak i postsowiecki przyniósł podniesienie wartości typowych ówcześnie wzorów przestrzennej retoryki w ukraińskiej literaturze. Ekspert literacki bada m.in. prozę Andrija Kurkova, Walerija Szewczuka, Jewhena Paszkowskiego, Serhija Żadana i Jewhenii Kononenko, z naciskiem na prozę i eseje Andruchowycza.The following paper analyses selected motifs of space and topography in contemporary Ukrainian prose. The author views them from the perspective of post-colonial discourse which shows that both the Soviet and the post-Soviet age gave rise to some the-then typical patterns of spatial rhetoric valid in Ukrainian literature. The literature expert researches into the prose of inter alia Andrij Kurkov, Valerij Shevchuk, Yevhen Pashkovs'kyj, Serhij Zhadan and Yevheniia Kononenko with a focus on the writings and essays of Yurij Andrukhovyc
