121 research outputs found
ANALISA UJI KINERJA ALAT PENYULINGAN MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN CENGKEH MENGGUNAKAN WATER HEATER
No full textAnalisa Uji Kinerja Alat Penyuling Minyak Atsiri Daun Cengkeh Menggunakan Water Heater. Yanti S.Pd.,MT, Muhammad Yusuf Ali ST.,MT., Reza Fitrawan Hidayat. Permasalahan yang di bahas penelitian ini, yaitu (1) Mengetahui berapa kapasitas efektif dari alat penyuling minyak atsiri menggunakan water heater. (2) Bagaimana kinerja alat dengan menggunakan dua bahan baku yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan observasi langusng untuk mengetahui kapasitas efektif dari alat dan kinerja alat ketika menggunakan dua bahan baku yang berbeda dengan metode penyulingan system rebus dan menggunakan water heater. Dari hasil pengujian proses penyulingan tersebut untuk daun cengkeh kering dihasilkan 4,4 ml dan untuk daun cengkeh basah dihasilkan 2,3 ml. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Workshop Teknik Mesin Universitas Fajar, waktu penelitian dilakukan diawal bulan Agustus – September 2021 dengan data yang diperlukan cukup
KONTRIBUSI SYAIKH MUHAMMAD THAHIR JALALUDDIN DALAM BIDANG ILMU FALAK
No full textAbstrak: Fajar adalah fenomena alami yang terjadi disebabkan rotasi Bumi pada porosnya. Permasalahan awal waktu fajar senantiasa menjadi kajian baik di kalangan fukaha maupun ilmuwan Muslim. Di Indonesia, sejak lama berlaku ketetapan dip-20 derajat di bawah ufuk dalam penentuan waktu Subuh. Ketentuan ini berasal dari pendapat Syaikh Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin (w. 1376/1956) dalam karyanya Nukhbah al-Taqrîrât fi Hisâb al-Auqât. Makalah ini akan menelusuri pemikiran Syaikh Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin tentang hal ini melalui karyanya tersebut dalam merumuskan konsepsi 20 derajat ini. Melalui analisis dan penelusuran sejumlah literatur, ditemukan bahwa dip -20 derajat ini ternyata dihasilkan hanya berdasarkan nukilan dari karya dan atau pemikiran tokoh-tokoh sebelumnya baik tokoh Nusantara maupun tokoh yang bermukim di Haramain, khususnya melalui kitab al-Mathla‘ al-Sa‘îd karya Husain Zaid Mesir.Abstract: Shaykh Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin’s Contribution in Islamic Astronomy. This article studies on the early dawn time and its influence on the determination dawn in Indonesia. Dawn is a natural phenomenon that can be seen while the earth rotates on its axis. The issue of the beginning of dawn has become a heated debate both within the Indonesian Muslim scholars (fuqaha) and scientists alike. In Indonesia, to determine dawn prayer’s time has been set up dip -20 degree below the horizon. This determination was adopted from Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin’s idea in his work Nukhbah al-Taqrîrât fi Hisâb al-Auqât. This paper is trying to explore Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin’s thought concerning the issue through his work which formulated this conception of 20 degree. In this article, the author found that after a thorough and critical analysis of some important literature and references, it is concluded that this conception was strictly quoted from other works and other previous Muslim scholars idea who lived in Haramain, especially in the book al-Mathla‘ al-Sa‘îd which was written out by Husain Zaid Mishr.Kata Kunci: Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin, waktu fajar, Nusantara, astronom
Anotasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Nomor 46/PUU-XIV/2016 dalam Perspektif Hermeneutika Hukum
No full textDalam putusannya yang dibacakan pada tanggal 14 Desember 2017 terhadap perkara Nomor 46/PUU-XIV/2016, Mahkamah Konstitusi memutuskan menolak gugatan uji materi tentang zina dan hubungan sesama jenis atau Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, Transgender (LGBT) yang diatur dalam KUHP dengan Pemohon yakni Prof. Dr. Ir. Euis Sunarti, M.S. dan kawan-kawan. Pada prinsipnya, para Pemohon memohon agar MK menghilangkan sejumlah ayat, kata dan/atau frasa dalam Pasal 284 ayat (1), ayat (2), ayat (3), ayat (4), ayat (5), Pasal 285 dan Pasal 292 KUHP. Walaupun ada pendapat berbeda (dissenting opinion) dari 4 (empat) orang Hakim Konstitusi yakni Arief Hidayat, Anwar Usman, Wahiduddin Adams, dan Aswanto, tetap saja 5 (lima) orang Hakim Konstitusi lainnya yakni Maria Farida Indrati, I Dewa Gede Palguna, Suhartoyo, Manahan MP Sitompul, dan Saldi Isra berpendapat bahwa MK hanya memiliki kewenangan sebagai negative legislator. Artinya, MK hanya dapat membatalkan UU dan tidak dapat mengambil kewenangan Parlemen dalam membuat UU atau peraturan sebagai positive legislator. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah Putusan MK tersebut sudah mencerminkan rasa keadilan yang hidup dalam masyarakat atau tidak apabila dianalisis dalam perspektif hermeneutika hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Putusan MK tersebut, belum mencerminkan rasa keadilan yang hidup dalam masyarakat apabila dianalisis dalam perspektif hermeneutika hukum. Putusan MK tersebut lebih mengedepankan aspek kepastian hukum semata dengan mengorbankan keadilan dan kemanfaatan. Kebutuhan positive legislator bukan kebutuhan yang parsial tapi komprehensif. Positive legislator lebih melihat bahwa hakim harus memiliki gagasan keadilan substantif yang berubah mengikuti perkembangan masyarakat, tidak semata-mata keadilan prosedural. Positive legislator dengan memperluas ruang lingkup suatu tindak pidana (strafbaar feit) dapat dilakukan, manakala norma undang-undang secara nyata mereduksi dan bahkan bertentangan dengan nilai agama dan sinar ketuhanan yang pada dasarnya bersifat 'terberi' (given) bagi ketertiban dan kesejahteraan kehidupan manusia.In its verdict read out on December 14, 2017 against case Number 46 / PUU-XIV / 2016, the Constitutional Court ruled in rejecting the lawsuit for adultery and same-sex, or lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) matters that are regulated in the Criminal Code with the Petitioner namely Prof. Dr. Ir. Euis Sunarti, M.S. and friends. In principle, the Petitioners request that the Constitutional Court omit a number of verses, words and / or phrases in Article 284 paragraph (1), paragraph (2), paragraph (3), paragraph (4), paragraph (5), Article 285 and Article 292 Criminal Code. Although there are dissenting opinions from 4 (four) Constitutional Justices namely Arief Hidayat, Anwar Usman, Wahiduddin Adams, and Aswanto, still 5 (five) other Constitutional Justices namely Maria Farida Indrati, I Dewa Gede Palguna, Suhartoyo, Manahan MP Sitompul, and Saldi Isra argued that the MK only had the authority as a negative legislator. That is, the Constitutional Court can only cancel the Act and cannot take the authority of Parliament in making laws or regulations as positive legislators. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze whether the Constitutional Court Decision reflects the sense of justice that lives in the community or not when analyzed in the perspective of legal hermeneutics. The research method used is legal research. The results showed that the Constitutional Court's Decision, did not reflect a sense of justice that lives in the community when analyzed in the perspective of legal hermeneutics. The Constitutional Court's decision emphasizes the aspect of legal certainty at the expense of justice and expediency. The needs of positive legislators are not partial but comprehensive needs. Positive legislators see that judges must have an idea of substantive justice that changes with the development of society, not merely procedural justice. Positive legislators by expanding the scope of a criminal act (strafbaar feit) can be done, when the norms of the law actually reduce and even conflict with religious values and the divine light which is basically 'given' for the order and welfare of human life.</p
Pengembangan Teori Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla (Religius Konservatif, Religius Rasional, Pragmatis Instrumental)
No full textAbstract: Development of Islamic Education Theory Perspective of Muhammad Jawwad Ridla (Conservative Religious, Rational Religious, Pragmatic Instrumental) This article discusses the study of the theory of Islamic education in the perspective of Muhammad Jawwad Ridla with six theories of Islamic Education built by Jawwad Ridla and Analysis of Jawwad Ridla concerning the three schools of Islamic education philosophy with the main characters who tend to these schools. The method of writing scientific papers uses library research. Namely, the author looks for data sources by prioritizing concepts and theories that refer to writing literature related to the specific research theme. The approach to writing scientific papers uses a philosophical approach. The results of this study are 1) The theory of Islamic education built by Muhammad Jawwad Ridla has several aspects, among them are the Concept of Teaching / Learning, Psychological Basics of the learning process, Understanding of student subjects, teaching methods, Teaching (teachers) and preparing individuals to participate active in the economic life of the community. 2) Muhammad Jawwad Ridla classifies the three main schools of Islamic education philosophy: 1) Conservative Religious Flow which is only covered by religious teachings. The main figures in this school are al-Ghazali, 2) Religious-rational, Ikhwan al-Shafa considers all disciplines as important with the flow they adhere to, 3) Pragmatic instrumentalism, adherents of this sect, Ibn Khaldun. He revealed that education is to gain worldly expertise and ukhrowi, both of which must provide benefits.Abstrak: Pengembangan Teori Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla (Religius Konservatif, Religius Rasional, Pragmatis Instrumental). Artikel ini membahas tentang kajian teori pendidikan Islam dalam perspektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla dengan enam teori Pendidikan Islam yang dibangun oleh Jawwad Ridla dan Analisis Jawwad Ridla mengenai tiga aliran filsafat pendidikan Islam dengan tokoh utama yang berkecenderungan ke aliran-aliran tersebut. Metode penelitian karya ilmiah ini menggunakan kajian pustaka (library research). Yaitu penulis mencari sumber data dengan mengedepankan konsep dan teori yang mengacu pada literatur-literatur kepenulisan terkait dengan tema penelitian secara spesifik. Adapun pendekatan penulisan karya ilmiah ini menggunakan pendekatan filosofis. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1) Teori pendidikan Islam yang dibangun oleh Muhammad Jawwad Ridla terdapat beberapa aspek yaitu diantaranya adalah Konsep Pengajaran/Pembelajaran, Dasar-dasar psikologis proses pembelajaran, Pemahaman tentang subjek didik, metode pengajaran, Ppengajaran (guru) dan penyiapan individu untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat. 2) Muhammad Jawwad Ridla mengklasifikasikan tiga aliran utama filsafat pendidikan Islam : 1) Aliran Religius Konservatif yang hanya dilingkupkan pada ajaran keagamaan saja. Tokoh utama pada aliran ini yakni al-Ghazali, 2) Religius-rasional, Ikhwan al-Shafa menganggap semua disiplin ilmu adalah penting dengan aliran yang dianutnya, 3) Aliran pragmatis instrumental, penganut aliran ini yakni Ibnu Khaldun. Beliau mengungkapkan pendidikan adalah untuk mendapatkan keahlian duniawi dan ukhrowi, keduanya harus memberikan keuntungan.
PERBANDINGAN FRAME SITI MASITHA SOEPARNO MELALUI ANALISIS FRAMING ZHONGDHANG PAN DAN GERALD KOSICKI TERHADAP TIGA MEDIA DARING: DETIKCOM, REPUBLIKA ONLINE, DAN TRIBUNNEWS.COM
No full textHardian, Muhammad Fajar. 2018. “Perbandingan Frame Siti Masitha Soeparno Melalui Analisis Framing Zhongdhang Pan dan Gerald Kosicki terhadap Tiga Media: detikcom, Republika Online, dan Tribunnews.com”. A thesis (Bachelor Degree’s Thesis) Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University Semarang. Supervisors: Drs. Suharyo, M.Hum. and Drs. M. Hermintoyo, M.Pd.
SMS frame is related to cases of corruption and bribery are presented differently in the online media of detikcom, Republika Online, and Tribunnews.com. The language style used by the journalists of these three online media also variative in reporting and forming SMS frame. Therefore, the researcher’s aims are: 1) to describe comparison of SMS frame related to corruption case and bribery in online media of detikcom, Republika Online, and Tribunnews.com, and 2) to describe the language style used by journalists of detikcom, Republika Online, and Tribunnews.com in reporting and forming SMS frame.
This research is conducted using qualitative approach. The research data are provided by the method of simak with simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) technique, followed by the technique of record. Once the data are collected, the author classify the data by the date of issue and the same fact. Then, the data are analyzed using framing analysis model of Zhongdhang Pan and Gerald Kosicki consisting of syntax, script, thematic, and rhetorical structure.
The framing analysis results to the news texts of detikcom, Republika Online, and Tribunnews.com, are known that detikcom reporting and forming SMS frame to be neutral and negative, Republika Online reporting and forming SMS frame to be neutral, positive, and negative, while Tribunnews.com reporting and forming SMS frame to be negative. In addition, in reporting and forming SMS frame, journalists of detikcom using the words of a straightforward, journalists of Republika Online using the words of straightforward and hyperbolic, and journalists of Tribunnews.com using words dysphemism words.
Keywords: Pan-Kosicki framing analysis, frame comparison, language style, Siti Masitha Soeparno (SMS), detikcom, Republika Online, Tribunnews.com
Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Transportasi Laut Terhadap Penumpang di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
No full textThe 95 % of Riau Archipelago Province’s territorial is an ocean and only 5% is land which gives an oportunity for businessman to provide sea transportation service, it is started from ferry which connect regency or cities in a far distance, Pompong ship which connect an island with another island in a short distance , and roro ship (roll on roll off) which is used by society to carry their vehicles to the outside area. Particially we still find a passenger (costumer) who are unprofitable with the sea transportation business such as overload passenger the lost or broken luggaeges which is put on the deck, the delayed schedule ship without notification to the passengers, and the scrratch of the passenger’s vehicles when they entered into the ship. The problems of this research is how the responsibility of sea transportation business to the passangers in Riau Archipelago Province, the author of this resaerch uses a normative legal of methodology the result which is found by the author of this research are, first if the businessman load the passengers over than capacity so that there will be a passenger who does not get any seat then, the businessman will get an absolute responsibility principle (absolute liability), second, if the passenger’s luggaes are lost or broken when they are put on the ship’s deck, then the businessman will get a punishment from the government based on their faults (the fault of liability or liability based on fault), third, if the passengers get a delay schedule ship without notification about it, then, the sea transportation businessman will be punished by presumption of liability principle, and, forth if the passanger’s vehicles scracthed when they enter into the roll on roll off ship which is cause by the ship crew while instructing the passenger to park their vehicles and arranging those vehicles, then the sea transportation businessman will punished by strict liability.
Key words : Responsibility, Producent, Consum
Politik Hukum Pengadilan Perikanan di Indonesia
No full textThe geographical condition of Indonesia as a country of two thirds is the area of marine waters which consists of coastal seas, loose seas, bays and straits which has 95.181 km long beach, with 5.8 million km / square of water. The sea waters are large and rich in various types of marine potential of approximately 4 billion USD / year. But unfortunately, who enjoy all the wealth of the sea is not only the people of Indonesia but foreign nationals as well. Starting from the Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEE) to the territorial sea is an area that is often the case of illegal fishing by foreign country, recorded 242 foreign ships caught in the territory of Indonesia which caused losses of up to 160 billion rupiah. The problem in this research is how is the Legal Politics of Fishery Court in Indonesia and whether Fishery Court has been quite effective in examining, hearing, and deciding criminal acts in the field of fisheries. The author uses normative legal research methods in this research. The results of research that the authors get is the legal politics of the Fishery Court in Indonesia can be seen from the birth of Law Number 45 Year 2009, Presidential Decree Number 15 Year 2010 and Presidential Decree Number 6 Year 2014. Fishery Court in Indonesia has not been effective enough in checking, Prosecute, and cutting of criminals offenses in the field of fisheries due to frequent overlapping or authority disputes with agencies or other agencies. Therefore, the Fishery Court needs to synergize with the Water Police, Navy, Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (DKP), and the society so that law enforcement efforts against theft of fish can be more effective.
Keywords: Political Law, Fishery Court, Fishery Crime
Indonesia adalah salah satu negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia. Kondisi geografis Indonesia sebagai negara yang dua pertiganya adalah wilayah perairan laut yang terdiri dari laut pesisir, laut lepas, teluk dan selat memiliki panjang pantai 95
Transformasi Arsitektur Mekongga Dalam Perancangan Resort Di Pituluakolaka Utara
No full textTransformasi Arsitektur Mekongga Dalam Perancangan Resort Di Pitulua Kolaka Utara,Taufik Hidayat. Kabupaten Kolaka Utara berada di daratan tenggara Pulau Sulawesi dan secara geografis terletak pada bagian barat. Sebelah Utara berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Luwu Timur (Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan). Sebelah Timur berbatasan dengan Kecamatan Uluwoi Kabupaten Kolaka dan Kabupaten Konawe Utara (Provisi Sulawesi Tenggara). Sebelah Barat berbatasan dengan pantai Timur Teluk Bone. Selatan berbatasan dengan Kecamatan Wolo Kabupaten Kolaka (Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara), (BPS Kolaka Utara). Tapak yang akan di rancang berlokasi di Kecamatan Lasusua Kabupatten Kolaka Utara luas lahan berkisar ±8 Ha. Lahan tersebut merupakan area parawisata yang sama sekali belum tersentuh oleh pemerintah daerah yang dimana pengembangannya belum maksimal atau belum ada sama sekali. Usaha pengembangan wisata Resort memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam dunia pariwisata yang berada di indonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Kolaka Utara mengingat peningkatan jumlah wisata yang datang semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya sehingga di perlukan sarana akomodasi bagi wisatawan yang melakukan perjalanan berlibur.Penerapan tema Arsitektur Metapora pada perancangan ini mengambil beberapa bentuk seperti Rumah Adat karena memiliki bentuk struktur dan warna yang menarik. Selain itu memanfaatkan sumber potensi alam sebagai material local, dan mempertimbangkan beberapa aspek sosial, budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat setempat sebagai konsep desain
Penerapan Bauran Promosi Mobil Sienta Pt. Hadji Kalla Toyota Cabang Urip Sumobharjo Makassar
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