83 research outputs found

    The Effect of Different Shelter on The Growth and Survival Rate of Tiger Shrimp Penaeus Monodon Fab.

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    The study on the effect of shelter on growth and survival rate of the tiger shrimp (Penaeun monodon Fab.) have been carried out. Three kinds of different shelters and one control were conducted, namely (1) control, (2) shelter with mangrove branch (3) shelter with coconut branch, (4) shelter with bamboo branch. The result showed that the survival rate of tiger shrimp were 52.00%, 78.67%, 64.00%, 68.00%, respectively, while their growth rate were 9.08%, 7.74%, 5.95%, 6.85%, respectively. These findings indicated that the shelter have affected to the survival rate of the tiger shrimp, however, there were no significant difference in the growth of tiger shrimp

    Pengaruh Kebijakan Deviden, Growth Opportunity dan Struktur Modal terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial sebagai Variabel Intervening

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    Metode penelitian ini mengunakan teknik nonprobability sampling adalah purposive sampling yaitu metode pengambilan sampel pengambilan yang berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu dimana syarat yang dibuat sebagai kriteria yang harus dipenuhi oleh sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis path Hasil penelitian menunjukan variabel kebijakan dividen, struktur modal, kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan growth opportunity tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kebijakan dividen, Growth Opportunity berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepemilikan manajerial. Sedangkan struktur modal tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepemilikan manajerial kebijakan dividen secara langsung mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan sebesar 0,213 , pengaruh tidak langsung kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui kepemilikan manajerial sebesar 0,145 growth opportunity secara langsung mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan sebesar -0,004. Pengaruh tidak langsung growth opportunity terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui kepemilikan manajerial sebesar -0,00203 dan struktur modal secara langsung mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan sebesar 0,739, pengaruh tidak langsung struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui kepemilikan manajerial sebesar 0,73

    Identification of microplastics in milkfish (Chanos chanos) in tradisional ponds in Pedaleman Village, Serang Regency

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    The entry of microplastic waste into pond waters come from household and fishing activities. This study aims to identify the presence of microplastics in milkfish in the Pedaleman Village pond by considering the type, color, and size of microplastics and to determine the polymers structure found in the digestive tract of milkfish. A total of 24 samples were collected directly from the pond in March to April 2023. The fish were measured for length (cm) and weight (g), and then dissected to remove the organs including digestive tract and muscle. The organs were then destroyed and microplastics were identified using microscope stereo. The fish organs were destroyed using 10% KOH after wet weight was measured. The sample were incubated for 24 hours until the organic matter was destroyed. Then, filtered using Whattman 42 paper and dried in an oven. The types of microplastics found in milkfish were fibers, films, and fragments. Fragment were the most abundant type of microplastics, followed by fiber and film. The fiber had a variety of colors, while the fragments are only found in black. The types of microplastic polymers found in milkfish intestines were polyethylene (PE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTPE), Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), and nylon

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    Pessoas que relacionam seus processos identitários e/ou expressivos com as transgeneridades provocam uma ruptura nos parâmetros normativos da cisgeneridade, os quais não se estabelecem mais como eixo de leitura do sujeito. Por sua vez, o modo receptivo proposto pelas pessoas transgêneras demanda uma atuação de leitura que leva em conta processos de reconhecimento recíproco suscitados no encontro com pessoas cisgêneras. Sendo um modo interpretativo de gênero, a passabilidade termo utilizado pela comunidade trans para indicar o grau em que a recepção e a expressão de gênero coincidem com uma cisgeneridade oposta à compulsória, ou seja, o passar socialmente desapercebido a mudança de gênero é influenciada por padrões cotidianos de performatividade psicossocial cisnormativa. A pesquisa visa investigar os dilemas e conflitos presentes no encontro da cisgeneridade com pessoas transgêneras femininas almejando equacionar elementos sensíveis da teatralidade para avaliar como ocorrem as situações de reconhecimento e desrespeito nessa cena a partir de dimensões poéticas atuantes na recepção e na performatividade de gênero. Este estudo propõe que a busca por reconhecimento recíproco de pessoas transgêneras pode contribuir em processos de construção e recepção social de sua performatividade, altamente marcados por situações de enfrentamento e violência. Assim, questiona-se: qual o efeito estético das transgeneridades hoje? A hipótese do estudo é a de que a leitura das transgeneridades femininas é sublinhada por processos épicos de elaboração poética cênica que, por sua vez, têm influência de condicionantes de passabilidade social ligadas ao drama. O campo da pesquisa visou investigar cenas próprias de encontro e desencontro com pessoas transgêneras femininas suscitadas a partir de três frentes: 1) recepção teatral: depoimento de espectadores/as que assistiram a encenação A Demência dos Touros da companhia Teatro do Perverto, cuja criação aborda problemáticas sociais da vida de mulheres transgêneras; 2) mediação teatral: registros de participantes de oficina intitulada Poéticas de gênero em interseccionalidade social, a qual foi elaborada tendo em vista os paradigmas e práticas da Teatra da Oprimida; e 3) performance: relato de Tetagrafias, experimento desenvolvido pela pesquisadora em Coimbra, Portugal. O referencial teórico da tese se baseia nos trabalhos sobre performatividade, recepção teatral e estudos de gênero e desdobra os seguintes aspectos que se equacionam entre a performance e a recepção das transgeneridades: a) loucura; b) anticolonialidade; c) indisciplina; d) reclusão; e) bestialidade; f) objetificação e g) desprezo. Dado que a encenação A Demência dos Touros tem sua problematização transliteralizada da novela O Alienista, de Machado de Assis, na qual se discutem peripécias e gravidades da patologização do social, a tese empreende reflexão sobre dinâmicas da loucura como o modo interpretativo decisivo para a leitura de gênero que se faz sobre as pessoas trans. Associa-se, então, as formas hegemônicas das transgeneridades aos modos coloniais de controle do corpo trans pelo Estado (realizado por meio dos condicionadores do processo transexualizador) tendo em vista a discussão de biopolítica em Foucault. Busca-se evidenciar que a pluralidade subjetiva e social das transgeneridades não se restringe ao paradigma da modificação corporal, condição determinante do modelo dramático endócrino-psiquiátrico da transexualidade. A tese demonstra, portanto, aspectos críticos das operações poético-subjetivas da experiência de recepção da performatividade transgênera desvendando, inclusive, a sugestividade anticolonial e épica no saber travesti. Os elementos levantados (sensoriais, dinâmicos, afetivos e discursivos) possibilitam compor um quadro cênicopoético do impacto de recepção da construção da performatividade transgênera no contexto socialPeople who relate their identitary and / or expressive processes to transgenerities provoke a rupture in the normative parameters of cisgenerity, which no longer establish itself as an axis of reading of the subject. On the other hand, the receptive mode proposed by transgender people demands a reading activity that takes into account processes of reciprocal recognition raised in the encounter with cisgender persons. As an a interpretative mode of gender, passability a term used by trans community to indicate the degree to which gender reception and expression coincide with a cisgenerity opposed to compulsory, that is, socially unnoticed change in gender is influenced by everyday norms of psychosocial cisnormative performativity. The research aims to investigate the dilemmas and conflicts present in the encounter of cisgenerity with female transgender people aiming to equate sensitive elements of theatricality to evaluate how the situations of recognition and disrespect in this scene occur from poetics dimensions acting in the reception and in the performativity of gender. This study proposes that the search for reciprocal recognition of transgender people can contribute to processes of social construction and reception of their performativity, highly marked by situations of confrontation and violence. Thus, it\'s asked: what is the aesthetic effect of transgenerity today? The hypothesis of the study is that the reading of feminine transgenerity is underlined by epic processes of scenic poetic elaboration that, in turn, are influenced by conditions of social passability linked to drama. The field of research aimed at investigating specific scenes of encounter and disagreement with female transgender people raised from three fronts: 1) theatrical reception: testimony of spectators who attended the theatre play A Demência dos touros of the company Teatro do Perverto, whose creation addresses social issues in the lives of transgender women; 2) theatrical mediation: registers of workshop participants entitled Poetics of gender in social intersectionality, which was elaborated in view of the paradigms and practices of Teatra da Oprimida; and 3) performance: Tetagrafias report, an experiment developed by the researcher and held in Coimbra, Portugal. The theoretical framework of the thesis is based on the works on performativity, theatrical reception and gender studies und unfolds the follow aspects that are equated between the performance and the reception of transgenerities: a) madness; b) anticoloniality; c) indiscipline; d) imprisonment; e) bestiality; f) objectification and g) contempt. Given that the theatre play A Demência dos touros has its problematization transliterated from the novel O Alienista, by Machado de Assis, in which the surprises and seriousness of the pathologization of the social are discussed, the thesis undertakes reflection on the dynamics of madness as the decisive interpretative mode for the reading about trans people. The hegemonic forms of transgenerity are then associated with the modes of control of the trans body by the state (developed through the conditioners of the transexualization process) in view of the discussion of bio-politics in Foucault. It is sought to show that the subjective and social plurality of transgenerity is not restricted to the paradigm of corporal modification, a determining condition of the dramatic endocrine-psychiatric model of transsexuality. The thesis demonstrates, therefore, critical aspects of the poetic-subjective operations of the reception experience of the transgender performativity, revealing even the anticolonial and epic suggestiveness in travesti knowledge. The raised elements (sensorial, dynamic, affective and discursive) make it possible to compose a scenic-poetic frame of the reception impact of the construction of transgender performativity in the social contex

    KEDUDUKAN EIGENDOM VERPORDING PASCA KELAHIRAN UNDANG-UNDANG POKOK AGRARIA (STUDI KASUS DAGO ELOS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 109PK/PDT/2022)

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    Kedudukan eigendom verponding sebagai alas hak kepemilikan atas tanah senyatanya adalah produk hukum tanah jaman Hindia Belanda yang sudah tidak lagi mendapatkan pengaturan setelah lahirnya hukum tanah nasional pada tahun 1960. Untuk memberikan kesempatan yang adil bagi pemilik eigendom untuk memperbaharui alas haknya mengikuti hukum tanah nasional, maka pemerintah mewajibkan konversi paling akhir 24 September 1980. Namun melalui Putusan Nomor 109PK/Pdt/2022 Mahkamah Agung menciptakan hukum sendiri (judge made law) yang bertentangan dengan semangat reforma agraria. Kasus ini pula menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum kedudukan eigendom verponding di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis: 1) kedudukan eigendom verpording pasca lahirnya undang-undang pokok agraria. 2) problematika konversi dari tanah eigendom verponding menjadi hak kepemilikan. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundangundangan (statue approach), pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian normatif. Jenis dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi pustaka. Analisis dalam penelitian ini bersifat preskriptif. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan: 1) Kedudukan eigendom verponding pasca lahirnya Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria diakui sebagai salah satu hak atas tanah yang lahir dari rejim hukum Hindia Belanda. Namun demikian eigendom verponding harus dilakukan konversi paling lama tanggal 24 September 1980. Namun dengan lahirnya Peraturan Pemerintah Tahun 1997 dan diubah Tahun 2021, konversi masih dapat dilakukan sepanjang telah terbukti secara nyata terdapat penguasaan fisik atas tanah tersebut oleh pemegang bekas hak atas tanah barat (eigendom verponding). Aturan ini mengingkari semangat nasionalisasi dalam penatataan hukum pertanahan yaitu menghapuskan hak-hak atas tanah jaman penjajahan yang lahir dari rahim segregasi golongan. 2) Problematika konversi dari tanah eigendom verponding menjadi hak kepemilikan atas tanah dapat dilihat dalam kasus Heri Hermawan Muller, Dodi Rustendi Muller, Pipin Sandepi Muller, dan PT. Dago Intigraha vs Didi E. Koswara dkk, dan Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kota Bandung. Tanah bekas eigendom verponding ternyata tidak dilakukan penguasaan secara fisik oleh bekas pemegang hak atas tanah, bahkan diatas tanah tersebut telah berdiri rumah-rumah warga, kantor pos, terminal bus. Begitupula telah terbit sertifikat hak milik dan hak guna bangunan. Namun Mahkamah Agung memutuskan hak atas tanah tetap diberikan kepada Heri Hermawan Muller, Dodi Rustendi Muller, Pipin Sandepi Muller, dan PT. Dago Intigraha. Hal ini menyebabkan kekacauan pada rejim pengaturan hukum agraria dan mengingkari semangat reforma agraria. Kata Kunci : Kedudukan Hukum, Eigendom Verponding, Putusan Haki

    Evaluation of Suitability Area for Development of Seaweed Culture (Kappaphycus alvarezii) at Lontar village, District Tirtayasa, Serang

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    Seaweed has been cultivated with the purpose to meet a demand of market which incrense immediately. One of factors that can determine the success of seaweed culture is the right location to meet requirement for seaweed cultivation. The purpose of this study to analyze physical and chemical parameters in the Lontar village. Determination of station with randomized method that represent the location that includes 5 stations with repetition three times. Measurement of physical and chemical parameters that the brightness of the water, wave height, current velocity, depth, temperature, salinity, pH conducted at research sites. While for nitrate, phosphate and TSS parameter were measured in the analysis laboratory of department of water resources and settlements (DSAP provinsi Banten). Results of testing the physical and chemical parameters in the waters of Lontar village at District Tirtayasa, Serang, in November-December 2014 can be stated suitable to be used as a location for seaweed cultivation Kappaphycus alvarezii. While the test results showed that the suitability of the location of all stations which observed were stated kind and proper to be used as a location for seaweed cultivation Kappaphypus alvarezzi

    PRODUKSI LARVA IKAN RAINBOW MERAH PARROT (Glossolepis incisus) DENGAN JUMLAH SUBSTRAT TALI RAFIA YANG BERBEDA

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    Research on larval production of Parrot red rainbow fish Glassolepis incisus has been done by using different numbers of raffia’s rope as substrats for eggs attachment. A raffia’s rope substrats of different plys concentrations namely A 360 plys, B 720 plys, and C 1080 plys were used. The spawning was carried out during 30 days, and larval feeding was given twice a day with frozen Chironomus larvae in ad satiation rate. The results showed that highest spawning frequencies was found in treatment A (360 plys) with 24 times, and then treatment B (720 plys) with 23 times, and treatment C (1080 plys) with 18 times. Highest eggs production were found on treatment A, B and C respectively at 1154 eggs, 892 eggs, and 691 eggs, respectively. Whiles the hatching rate were found that the treatment A = 92 %, treatment B= 85 % and treatment C= 94 %. The Treatment A overall was the best treatment in this experiment.Keyword: Larval, Parrot red rainbow, raffia rope, spawnin

    Analysis of microplastic content in milkfish (Chanos chanos) in the Domas Village aquaculture pond, Pontang District, Serang Regency, Banten Province

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    This research was conducted in Domas Village, Pontang District, Serang Regency, Banten Province, which is a milkfish farming pond. The purpose of this study was to analyze the abundance of microplastic particles in milkfish, identify the characteristics of microplastic particles in milkfish and identify the types of polymers that make up microplastics. This study aims to provide information about microplastics in milkfish in Domas Village which can be used as a development of science about microplastic pollution. The methods used in sampling are purposive sampling and descriptive analysis in identifying microplastics. The results showed that milkfish samples, sediment and water had been contaminated with microplastics of fiber, film and fragments with different abundances at each station. The highest abundance of microplastics in meat organs had a value of 14 particles/ind of film type at station 2, the highest abundance in water came from film type with a value of 5 particles/ml, and the highest abundance in sediment came from film type with a value of 6 particles/g. The results of the FTIR test conducted showed that there were 2 types of polymers, namely polycarbonate (PC) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Keywords: FTIR; Microplastic; Milkfis
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