1,720,969 research outputs found

    ISU GENDER DI MATA WARTAWAN

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    Berangkat dari kenyataan bahwa publikasi media massa selama ini masih dibingkai kuat oleh budaya yang mendiskriminasikan perempuan, sehingga berita yang disiarkan di media massa-pun menjadi bias gender. Hal ini membuat keinginan yang kuat untuk melakukan studi mengenai media massa dan gender. Media massa merupakan wahana strategis yang bisa menciptakan opini publik mengenai kesetaraan dan keadilan gender. Pemberitaan yang timpang mengenai kesetaraan dan keadilan gender pada media massa, melanggengkan budaya pendiskhminasian perempuan, sehingga perempuan hanya dijadikan sebagai obyek. Dalam publikasi media massa, wartawan memiliki posisi penting, karena ia bertugas mencari dan menulis berita untuk kemudian disiarkan di media massa. Pengetahuan wartawan tentang isu gender yang baik sangat penting, karena nantinya akan menghasilkan berita yang tidak bias gender (berita yang sensitif gender). Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengetahuan wartawan tentang isu gender, dan implementasi penyerahan tersebut dalam tulisan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara focus group discussion (FGD) dan wawancara mendalam , serta beberapa tulisan wartawan: yang sudah disiarkan di media massa untuk mengetahui implementasi pengetahuan mereka tentang isu gender. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan wartawan tentang isu gender masih dibingkai oleh pemahaman isu tentang partisipasi perempuan dalam meningkatkan perannya di sektor publik. Padahal isu gender yang berkembang saat ini bukan lagi berkutat pada peningkatan peranan perempuan saja, tetapi sudah pada menciptakan iklim yang sederajad dengan laki-laki. Diketahui pula bahwa isu gender lebih diterima oleh wartawan perempuan. Wartawan laki-laki kurang tertarik dengan isu ini, karena dianggap sebagai isu yang kurang menarik dan kurang laku untuk menjadi 'komoditas' berita dibanding isu-isu lain seperti poiitik atau ekonomi. Temuan lain menunjukkan bahwa media belum serius untuk memunculkan isu gender di area publik, sehingga implementasi tulisan wartawan menunjukkan sensitif gender belum banyak dipakai dalam tulisan. Pertimbangan 'komoditas' berita yang laku dijual menjadi pertimbangan utama media. Namun beberapa tulisan wartawan perempuan, sudah menunjukkan sensitif gender, sehingga media massa bisa berperan sebagai pembentuk realitas kesetaraan dan keadilan gender

    Budaya dan Komunikasi Kesehatan (Studi Pandangan Kesehatan pada Masyarakat Sunda dalam Tradisi Makan Lalapan)

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    Culture is communication and communication is culture. Humans learn culture through communication. At the same time communication is a reflection of human culture. Culture is a subjective and objective element created by humans that increased survival of life and resulted in the satisfaction of actors in ecological niches. Cultures are spread among those who can communicate with each other because they have the same language and live at the same time and place. Culture can be learned, passed down from generation to generation. Culture can be learned through fairy tales, legends and myths. It is similar in a view of Sundanese public health on the tradition of eating fresh vegetables. This study aims to describe the public health view of Sundanese in the tradition of eating fresh vegetables. The research method used qualitative approach. Technique of collecting data was done by interview process and literature study. This study was conducted in Sumedang area of West Java. The results show that the healthy view in the tradition of eating fresh vegetables in Sundanese society is passed down from generation to generation and obtained through informal learning process, formal learning, fairy tales, and myths

    ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS FEODALISME DAN DISKRIMINASI PEREMPUAN JAWA DALAM NOVEL GADIS PANTAI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER

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    As a literature in the form of novel, Gadis Pantai actually has a hidden meaning which Pramoedya wants to present as the author. The mistress practice is not only presented as a kind of discriminative behavior toward Javanese women, but also has a correlation with Pramoedya social background and ideology. This research methodology employed in this research is Sara Mills’ Critical Discourse Analysis model which focuses on feminism discourse. The nature of study using this model tends on political text writing related to author’s ideology and the extensive meaning that Gadis Pantai novel comprehensively expects to bring about. The results of this study show that Pramoedya Ananta Toer tends to explore injustice experienced by Javanese women represented by Gadis Pantai to criticize feudalism practices in Java. By presenting the injustice experienced by Gadis Pantai, Pramoedya Ananta Toer actually wants to awaken readers’ awareness and empathy towards what happened to Gadis Pantai. He also invites readers to fight injustice practices in all aspects, especially those which relate to Javanese culture which still employs social classes in its society, and places a woman as a secondary being after a man and as a suppressed one. Pramoedya employs a novel as media in transferring his thoughts and ideology to change social construction in Javanese society which has been inherited from generation to generation

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    LIFESTYLE AND FASHION AS COMMUNICATION (Semiotics of Lifestyle and Fashion as Shown for Self-Identity Yogyakarta Teenagers)

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    Fashion and lifestyle had already become part an integral from teenager life society today. Both—no longer essence, however, like packaging. Economy globalization and media industry globalization allegedly is the factor which format that condition. Capitalism is not only succeed embracing young teenage girl, but also the boy. This research aims for reveal the meaning of lifestyle and fashion in Yogyakarta teenager. This research use qualitative method. This research categorized into interpretive social research. Interpretive perspective associated with hermeneutics, that is—a theory about meaning. In method  using semiology of communications analysis. Semiology used for pointed or saying the science of signs. Resource data obtained from observation, interview, and literature. The result of research pointed that the first, self-actualization is the first requirement of human. This is seen, when eating in the best restaurant isn’t survival, but consumed it for self-actualization is the part of  urban middle-class bourgeois empire. Second, meaning of objects is not used as it should, but images of the bourgeoisie who surrounded the stuff. Third, our lifestyle is no longer decisive. Ranging from how to think, how to eat, how to dress, how to behave. Economic globalization and the globalization of media industries are factors that format the conditio

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    FASHION DAN GAYA HIDUP : IDENTITAS DAN KOMUNIKASI

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    Abstract Life style and fashion have been inseparable parts of the modern society. Those are not seen from its cover but its essence. Economic and media industrial globalization are factors which form the condition. Nowadays, the new industries, such as mall, fashion, real estate, entertainment industry, food industry etc, continuously grow. Those are followed by the growth of the life style as references for the public those are considered whether it is good or bad, up to date or out of date. Capitalism has influenced not only for women but also men. It has also conquered of religion and carried out of co-modification of religious symbols. Keywords : fashion, life style, communicatio

    Kompetensi Komunikasi Bisnis Lintas Budaya

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    Abstract The competence of Intercultural business communication is needed in this global era. Communication competence relates to one’s viewpoint on a particular group of people (stereotype). This study aims to examine the effect of inter-ethnic stereotypes toward the competence of business communication between Padang and Java silver entrepreneurs in Yogyakarta and Padang. This study used an objective perspective with the quantitative data collection methods and Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis techniques. The findings indicate which principally reinforce the existence of Theory Ethnocentrism, Intercultural Communication Theory of Gudykuns and Kim, as well as Intercultural Communication Competence Model of Spitzberg. The silver entrepreneurs of Padang Java communicate each other with the involvement of culture (cultural values ), sociocultural (the experience of inter-ethnic), and psycho-cultural (social prejudices). Spitzberg intercultural communication competence model which includes; motivation, knowledge, and communication skills, have been tested for the case in Indonesia, especially Java and ethnic entrepreneurs silver Padang. The author hopes that the existence of the theories of intercultural business communication is growing in Indonesia. Abstrak Kompetensi komunikasi bisnis lintas budaya sangat diperlukan di era global ini. Kompetensi komunikasi berkaitan erat dengan sudut pandang seseorang tentang sekelompok orang tertentu (stereotip). Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh stereotip antaretnik terhadap kompetensi komunikasi bisnis di antara para pengusaha perak Jawa dan Padang diYogyakarta dan di Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif objektif dengan metode pengumpulan data kuantitatif, serta teknik analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM). Secara keseluruhan hasil penelitian ini memperkuat keberadaan Teori Etnosentrisme, Teori Komunikasi Antar budaya Gudykuns dan Kim, serta Modell Kompetensi Komunikasi Antar budaya Spitzberg. Para pengusaha perak Jawa dan Padang saling berkomunikasi dengan melibatkan budaya (nilai-nilai budaya), sosiobudaya (pengalaman antaretnik), danpsikobudaya (prasangka sosial).Model kompetensi komunikasi antar budaya Spitzberg yang meliputi; motivasi, pengetahuan, dan keahlian berkomunikasi, telah teruji untuk kasus di Indonesia, khususnya pengusaha perak etnik Jawa dan Padang. Penulis berharap keberadaan teori-teorii komunikasi bisnis antarbudaya semakin berkembang di Indonesia. Kata kunci: kompetensi komunikasi lintas budaya dan stereotip antaretni
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