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Kaatumistapahtumien riskitekijät somaattisilla vuodeosastoilla: Systemaattinen kirjallisuuskatsaus
Get PDFNuorten aikuisten masennus ja sen aiheuttamat ogelmat opiskelu- ja työelämässä-Systemaattinen kirjallisuuskatsaus
Get PDFTämän opinnäytetyön aiheena on nuorten aikuisten masennus ja sen vaikutus opiskelu- ja työelmään. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvittää nuorten aikuisten masennukseen johtavia riskitekijöitä sekä tutkia, millaisia ongelmia masentunut nuori saattaa kohdata opiskelu- tai työelämässä. Koska nuoruutta on vaikea määritellä, päädyttiin tutkimuksessa rajaamaan kohderyhmä 17–45-vuotiaisiin.
Opinnäytetyö on tehty systemaattisena kirjallisuuskatsauksena. Tiedonhaussa löytyi yhteensä 13 alkuperäistutkimusta. Tiedonhaku toteutettiin syksyn 2012 ja kevään 2013 aikana, Tutkimustulokset analysoitiin sisällön analyysin avuin.
Merkittävimpiä riskitekijöitä nuorten aikuisten masennukseen olivat kielteiset elämän-tapahtumat, elämäntavat, ongelmat ihmissuhteissa tai läheisten ihmissuhteiden puut-tuminen sekä perinnöllinen alttius. Masentuneet nuoret aikuiset kokivat erinäisiä on-gelmia opiskelu- ja työelämässä. Tutkimuksessa kävi ilmi, että toimintakyvyn alene-minen, eristäytyminen, negatiiviset tunteet sekä talousongelmat olivat jokapäiväistä elämää rajoittavia tekijöitä.
Tulevaisuudessa tulisi panostaa enemmän ehkäisevän mielenterveystyön suunnitteluun, jotta tunnistettaisiin masennusoireita herkemmin ja pystyttäisiin puuttumaan paremmin alkaviin masennusjaksoihin. Koska masennusoireet ovat hyvin salakavalia ja toisinaan niitä on vaikea erottaa niin sanotuista normaaleista mielialan alavireisyyden jaksoista, tulisi sosiaali- ja terveysalan ammattihenkilöiden tietää riittävästi masennuksesta, sen ennaltaehkäisystä ja hoidosta. Opiskelu- ja työterveyshuollolla on myös suuri rooli ehkäisevässä ja tukevassa mielenterveystyössä.The topic of this Bachelor`s thesis is depression and its impact on studies and work in young adults. The aim is to examine the most common risk factors of depression in young adults as well as the problems a depressed adolescent may face in studies or at work. The target group was decided to be those 17-45 years of age, adulthood or adolescence are difficult concepts to define. A systematic literature review was used in the thesis. The results of the research were analyzed with content analysis. The information retrieval was made in autumn 2012 and in spring 2013.
Significant risk factors for young adults with depression were a negative life event, lifestyle, problems in relationships or lack of close relationships as well as genetic predisposition. Depressed young adults experienced a number of problems in studies and at work. The research revealed that reduction in functioning ability, isolation negative emotions as well as economic problems were limiting factors in everyday life.
In the future more should be done in planning preventive mental health care. By doing so depression symptoms could be recognized earlier and it would be possible to inter-vene in incipient depression episodes better. The symptoms of depression are very in-sidious and sometimes it is difficult to separate them from the so-called normal mood-iness episodes. Social and health care professionals should have enough knowledge of depression and the ways of preventing and treating it
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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