1,720,957 research outputs found
TINGKAT DAYA TAHAN KARDIOVASKULER PEROKOK AKTIF PADA KLUB FUTSAL IKPP KABUPATEN ENREKANG
ABSTRAK
HASDAR, 2018. TINGKAT DAYA TAHAN KARDIOVASKULER PEROKOK AKTIF PADA
PEMAIN FUTSAL IKPP KABUPATEN ENREKANG. Skripsi. Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan
Universitas Negeri Makassar.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh jawaban atas permasalahan: yang diperoleh dari
hasil penelitian yaitu ingin mengetahui Bagaimana tingkat daya tahan kardiovaskuler perokok aktif
pada pemain futsal IKPP kabupaten enrekang.
Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif (variable tunggal). Populasi dan sampel adalah perokok
aktif pemain futsal IKPP kabupaten enrekang. Tehnik sampling kuota diperoleh sampel sebanyak
10 orang laki-laki, Teknik analisis data yang digunakan deskriptif
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, maka dapat disimpulkan penelitian data tingkat daya tahan
kardiovaskular perokok aktif pada klub futsal IKPP Kabupaten Enrekang yang diperoleh, Nampak
bahwa dari 10 orang sampel, ternyata yang memiliki daya tahan kardiovaskular kategori buruk
sekali ada 0 orang atau sebesar 0%, daya tahan kardiovaskular kategori buruk sebanyak 0 orang
pula atau 0%, daya tahan kardiovaskular kategori sedang sebanyak 1 orang atau 10%, daya tahan
kardiovaskular kategori Baik sebanyak 2 orang atau 20%, daya tahan kardiovaskular yang
berkategori baik sekali sebanyak 4 orang atau 40%. Dan daya tahan kardiovaskular yang
berkategori istimewa sebanyak 3 orang. Berdasarkan klasifikasi: mean = 2,88, standar deviasi =
0,25, variance = 0,06, range = 0,85, minimum = 2,46 dan maksimum = 3,31.
Maka dengan demikian dapat di simpulkan bahwa tingkat daya tahan kardiovaskuler
perokok aktif pada pemain futsal IKKP kabupaten enrekang dominan berada pada kategori baik
“THE USE OF QUESTION ANSWER RELATIONSHIP STRATEGY IMPROVING STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION AT SMAN 4 PALOPO”
ABSTRACT
Hasdar, 2024. ―The Use Of Question Answer Relationship Strategy Improving
Students Reading Comprehension At Sman 4 Palopo.” Thesis. English
Education Study Program Tarbiyah and Teachers Training State Islamic
Institute of Palopo. Supervised by: Masruddin as the first consultant and
Rusdiansyah as the second consultant.
This research aims to determine the increase in students' reading comprehension by
using Question Answer Relationship (QAR) which focuses on narrative texts at
SMAN 4 Palopo. This research is pre-experimental research with one group pre-test
and post-test methods. The population of this research is class X students of SMAN 4
Palopo in the 2023 academic year. The population is 210 students. The sample was
class X, totaling 25 students as an experimental class. Researcher applied purposive
sampling. The instrument of this research is a reading test, researcher used a multiple
choice test consisting of 20 narrative text questions. Researcher gave pretests and
posttests to students. Research findings show that Question Answer Relationship
(QAR) can improve students' reading comprehension of narrative texts. This is proven
by the average pre-test score of 56.80 (fair), which is considered adequate, post-test of
84.00 (good), which is considered good and has increased. The results of this research
found that Question Answer Relationship (QAR) was effectively used in teaching
reading comprehension to students in the tenth grade of SMAN 4 Palopo. The
improvement results are also proven by the t-test value. Researcher found the tcount
value (15.269) was higher than the ttable value (2.064). This value means there is a
significant difference between the students' pre-test and post-test results. It was
concluded that the use of Question Answer Relationship (QAR) can improve students'
reading comprehension.
Keywords: Reading , Narrative Text, QA
ANALISIS BIAYA PRODUKSI IKAN BANDENG PRESTO PADA INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH POKLAHSAR DIVA DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya biaya variabel, biaya tetap dan total biaya produksi dalam memproduksi ikan bandeng presto pada Industri Kecil Menengah Pokhlahsar Diva di Kabupaten Pangkep. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1 orang yakni pemilik Industri Kecil Menengah Poklahsar Diva. Sampel pada penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek adalah satu orang sehingga semua populasi diambil sebagai sampel. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah variabel cost, fixed cost dan total cost. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya variabel relatif tinggi dalam memproduksi ikan bandeng presto, biaya tetap relatif rendah dalam memproduksi ikan bandeng presto dan biaya produksi relatif tinggi dalam memproduksi ikan bandeng presto. Kata kunci: Biaya Produksi, biaya variabel, biaya tetap
Hubungan Perhatian Orang tua dengan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas VII SMP pada Masa Covid-19
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perhatian orang tuan dengan hasil belajar IPS siswa Kelas VIII pada masa pandemic Covid-19 di UPTD SPF SMP Negeri 4 Liliriaja. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan paradigma deskriptif korelasi antara variabel prediktif dan variabel kriteria. Subjek penelitian yang dilibatkan adalah sebanyak 28 orang siswa yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan siswa yang tinggal bersama dengan orang tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai sig.(2-sided) sebesar 0,035. Koefisien ini lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,05. Kesimpulannya yaitu hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perhatian orang tua dengan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VIII pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di UPTD SPF SMP Negeri 4 Liliriaja
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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