686 research outputs found
POLA KONSUMSI SAYUR, BUAH DAN AKTIVITAS SEDENTARI MAHASISWA OBESITAS DI UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
No full textPrevalensi obesitas terus mengalami peningkatan dari waktu ke waktu, tidak hanya di negara-negara maju, namun juga merambah ke negara-negara berkembang serta tidak hanya terjadi pada orang dewasa saja melainkan anak-anak. Obesitas juga terjadi pada mahasiswa di Universitas Hasanuddin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi sayur, buah dan aktivitas sedentari mahasiswa obesitas di Universitas Hasanuddin Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa baru angkatan 2012 Universitas hasanuddin. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunnakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini dengan berjumlah enam puluh mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan panduan kuesioner aktivitas sedentari dan FFQ semi kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan frekuensi konsumsi sayur 98,3% responden jarang mengkonsumsi sayur dan 86,7% masuk kategori kurang porsi sayur yang dikonsumsi. Frekuensi konsumsi buah 100% adalah kategori jarang, dan porsi konsumsi buah 100% kategori kurang, sedangkan pola aktivitas sedentari dari semua responden hanya satu responden yang jarang melakukan aktivitas sedentari pada hari libur dan semua responden melakukan aktivitas sedentari pada hari kuliah
The Irfan Concept in Sufism and Its Relation to Islamic Philosophy
No full textThis study explores the views of experts regarding the relationship between the science of 'Irfan in Sufism, and philosophy. Talking about Sufism cannot be separated from the science of 'irfan. To reach the level of 'irfan, a Sufi must experience spiritual exercises (riyadhah), then gradually go through various phases, known as maqam (levels) and hals (states), which end with knowing (ma'rifat) to Allah SWT. The level of ma'rifat is a jargon that is generally pursued by Sufis. Then when Sufism meets philosophy, can the two synergize with each other? Sufism talks about the heart, while philosophy talks about reason or reason. This description is the reason for the need for research on the relationship between Sufism (irfan) Islamic philosophy. This research is a literature study using a normative approach. The conclusion of this study is that their studies of the soul in a philosophical approach have made many valuable contributions to the perfection of the study of Sufism in the Islamic world. An understanding of the soul and spirit itself is essential in Sufism. Philosophical studies of the soul and spirit were then widely developed in Sufism.Abstrak
Berbicara mengenai Tasawuf itu tidak lepas dari ilmu ‘irfan keduanya saling berkaitan, bisa juga dikatakan tasawuf itu ‘irfan dan ‘irfan adalah tasawuf. ‘irfan Secara bahasa makrifat berasal dari bahasa Arab, yaitu kata ‘arafa, ya’rifu, ‘irfan, ma’rifah yang berarti pengetahuan atau pengenalan. Untuk mencapai itu seorang sufi jalan yang disebut dengan tarekat Jalan ini dimulai dengan latihan-latihan rohaniah (riyadhah), lalu secara terhadap menempuh berbagai fase, yang dikenal dengan maqam (tingkatan) dan hal (keadaan), yang berakhir dengan mengenal (ma’rifat) kepada Allah. Tingkat ma’rifat menjadi jargon yang umumnya banyak dikejar oleh para sufi. Metode untuk mencapai itu banyak cara, setiap sufi memiliki cara cara sendiri diantaranya: Pertama, Riyadhah (kepasrahan diri, menerima dengan ikhlas dan lapang dada atas semua yang diberikan sang Khaliq), Kedua, Tafakkur (tafakkur untuk memperkuat keyakinan tentang kebesaran dan kekuasaan Allah, lalu menjadi suatu sikap yang selalu memotivasi individu, untuk aktif berzikir dan beribadah kepada Allah SWT), Ketiga, Tazkiyat An-Nafs (proses penyucian jiwa manusia. Proses penyucian jiwa dalam kerangka tasawuf ini dapat dilakukan melalui tahadapan takhalli dan tahalli). Lalu ketika ilmu tasawuf bertemu dengan filsafat apakah keduanya bisa saling bersinergi? Sedangkan ilmu tasawuf membicarakan mengenai hati, sedangkan filsafat membicarakan mengenai akal atau rasio. Oleh karena penulis ingin mendiskusikan relasi antara tasawuf (irfan) filsafat islam. Hasil dari kesimpulan bahwa Kajian-kajian mereka tentang jiwa dalam pendekatan kefilsafatan ternyata baanyak memberikan sumbangan yang sangat berharga bagi kesempurnaan kajian tasawuf dalam dunia Islam. Pemahaman tentang jiwa dan roh itu sendiri menjadi hal yang esensial dalam tasawuf. Kajian-kajian kefilsafatan tentang jiwa dan roh kemudian banyak dikembangan dalam tasawuf.
Kata Kunci: Tasawuf, maqam, ‘irfan, Filsafat Islam
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KEBIJAKAN BUPATI AKMAL IBRAHIM DAN JUFRI HASANUDDIN DALAM MENJAMIN KETAHANAN PANGAN PADA BIDANG PADI DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA
No full textABSTRAKRIZKI IRFAN, 2017 ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KEBIJAKANBUPATI AKMAL IBRAHIM DAN BUPATI JUFRIHASANUDDIN DALAM MENJAMINKETAHANAN PANGAN PADA BIDANG PADI DIKABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas SyiahKuala (xxx, 100), pp., bibl., app. Dr. Syarifuddin Hasyim, SH, M.HUM Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya merupakan daerah dengan sumber perekonomian yangdidominasi oleh sektor pertanian, dengan penghasilan masyarakat lebih dari 70% berasal darisektor pertanian baik sub sektor tanaman pangan, hortikultura, perkebunan, peternakan,perikanan, dan jasa bidang pertanian. Salah satu kebijakan perioritas pemerintah KabupatenAceh Barat Daya pada bidang pertanian adalah tanaman padi, hal ini terbukti dengandinobatkannya Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya sebagai lumbung padi nasional. Hal ini tidakterlepas dari kebijakan yang diambil oleh Bupati Aceh Barat Daya dalam menggerakkansektor tanaman padi dari masa pemerintahan Akmal Ibrahim hingga pemerintahan JufriHasanuddin saat ini, kendatipun demikian data statistik justru menggambarkan perbedaandalam hal peningkatan hasil produksi tanaman padi dengan penurunan hasil panen dari masapemerintahan periode sebelumnya ke pemerintahan saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan apa saja kebijakan Akmal Ibrahim dan JufriHasanuddin dalam menjamin ketahanan padi di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya danmenjelaskan kendala-kendala yang dialami Akmal Ibrahim dan Jufri Hasanuddin dalammenjamin ketahanan padi di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifatkomparatif. Data dalam penulisan skripsi ini diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan danlapangan. Penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan dengan membaca buku teks, peraturanperundang-undangan, dan bahan bacaan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini.Sedangkan penelitian lapangan dilakukan dengan cara mewawancarai informan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Perbandingan kebijakan bupati Akmal Ibrahim denganbupati Jufri Hasanuddin dalam menjamin ketahanan pangan khususnya pada bidang tanamanpadi di kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya adalah sama dalam hal kebijakannya pengadaan Pupukdan Bibit, Alat penunjang pertanian, dan pengelolaan air akan tetapi berbeda dalam halpelaksanaan dilapangan dan teknik kebijakannya. Adapun Kendalayang dialami BupatiAkmal Ibrahim dan Bupati Jufri Hasanuddin dalam Menjamin Ketahanan Pangan Khususnyapada bidang tanamanpadi di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya adalah sama yaitu faktor alam,faktor pelaksanaan, dan faktor masyarakat akan tetapi berbeda dalam hal menghadapikendala dilapangan. Pemerintahan kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya saat ini dalam hal kebijakan harus lebihkonsitenlagi dalam hal menjamin ketahanan pangan tanaman padi dan disarankan kepadapetani padi agar menerima pola perubahan sistem pertanian yang dirancangan olehpemerintah, karena pada dasarnya setiap sistem yang dilakukan telah melalui prosespertimbangan dengan semua pihak demi kepentingan bersama dan untuk hasil panen yanglebih maksimal. Kata Kunci: Perbandingan,Kebijakan, Ketahanan Pangan
Irfan Yalçın's novels and his novelism
No full textSosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Ana Bilim Dalı"İrfan Yalçın'ın Romanları ve Romancılığı" adını taşıyan tez çalışmasında İrfan Yalçın'ın romanları ve roman anlayışı incelenmiştir. İrfan Yalçın şiir, çeviri, eleştiri, hikâye, roman gibi farklı edebî türlerde eserler vermiştir. Eleştiri ve roman türündeki eserleriyle çeşitli ödüller kazanmıştır. Toplumun her kesiminden insanı, bu insanların sıkıntılarını ve yaşam mücadelelerini romanlarında anlatmıştır. Sanat hayatında toplumun çeşitli kesimine ait insanları gerçekçi bir anlayışla eserlerinde işlemiştir. Yazar, romanlarını oluştururken gözlemden faydalanmıştır. Eserlerini günlük konuşma diliyle oluşturmuştur. Romanlarında yaşadığı topluma ait insanların yaşamlarından yola çıkarak toplumun ne hâlde olduğunu yansıtmaya çalışmıştır. İçinde bulunduğu döneme ve topluma kayıtsız kalamayan Yalçın eserlerinde yaşamı bozulmuş bireylerden yola çıkarak topluma dair düşündüklerini yansıtmıştır. Mekân olarak memleketi olan Zonguldak'ı ve eğitim görüp yaşamını da bir süre sürdürdüğü İstanbul'u kullanmıştır. Zaman ögesi romanlarında anlattığı dönemlerden izler taşımaktadır. Romanlarında zaman, olay örgüsünün önemli parçalarından birini oluşturur. Aldığı ödüller ve ortaya koyduğu eserlere rağmen İrfan Yalçın hakkında yeterli bir akademik çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmayla İrfan Yalçın'la ilgili yapılan çalışmalara yenisini ekleyerek konuyla ilgili literatüre katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmaktadır. Anahtar kelimeler: İrfan Yalçın, roman, romancılık.In this thesis titled "İrfan Yalçın's Novels and Novelism", İrfan Yalçın's novels and his understanding of the novel are analysed. İrfan Yalçın has produced works in different literary genres such as poetry, translation, criticism, story and novel. He won various awards with his works in the genre of criticism and novel. He described people from all segments of the society, their troubles and life struggles in his novels. In his artistic life, he depicted people from various segments of society in his works with a realistic understanding. The author benefited from observation while creating his novels. He created his works in daily spoken language. In his novels, he tried to reflect the state of the society based on the lives of the people belonging to the society he lived in. Yalçın, who could not remain indifferent to the period and society he was in, reflected what he thought about society in his works based on individuals whose lives were corrupted. As a place, he used Zonguldak, his hometown, and Istanbul, where he studied and lived for a while. The time element bears traces of the periods described in his novels. In his novels, time is one of the important parts of the plot. Despite the awards he has received and the works he has produced, there are not enough academic studies on İrfan Yalçın. With this study, it is aimed to eliminate the lack of academic studies on İrfan Yalçın and to contribute to the literature by analysing the novels and novelism of the artist. Key words: İrfan Yalçın, novel, novelism
Asuhan keperawatan pada klien anak "N" dengan gangguan sistem pencernaan diare di ruang Baji Minasa RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar
No full textRETHINKING INDUSTRIAL POLICY
No full textDespite the hold of the neoliberal orthodoxy on policy making in developing countries, industrial policy remains important for the promotion of industrial development. However, the context for the design of industrial policy has profoundly changed as a result of new rules governing international trade, the rise of global value chains and marketing networks, and other aspects of globalization. Traditionally, the case for industrial policy has been framed in terms of “market failures” but the paper argues that that is not a sufficient basis. After addressing the traditional points of criticism, an attempt is made to outline the “domains” of industrial policy in the current circumstances, especially for industrially lagging countries. As country contexts differ widely there are no satisfactory blueprints for policy making that countries can readily adopt. As in production decisions, considerable ingenuity and innovation is needed in designing policies. This is all the more necessary as the WTO rules have become increasingly stringent and the rise of international trading networks has created new barriers for young firms to enter the world market. These developments have changed the context but not the importance of policy in industrial development. The paper identifies areas where government intervention is needed and can still make a positive difference.
Theological and Cultural Construction: Resilience Strategies of the To Sallang Minority in A Multicultural Society
No full textTo Sallang is a term addressed to minority Muslims who live in Toraja. Even though they are a minority, they can live side by side, without losing their Islamic identity. This research aims to find out To Sallang's resilience strategy to survive among the mainstream religions and customs of the Toraja people who are predominantly Christian. In addition, it also aims to explore religious aspects that can strengthen To Sallang community to survive and adapt to a multicultural society. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research results show that To Sallang manages to maintain their social identity as a native of Toraja descent, as well as negotiate personal identity as a Muslim community by adapting their genius and creative assimilation to universal religious values and local wisdom (indigenous knowledge). Through theological concepts such as fitrah-sunnatullah (natural law), hablum min al-nas (social interaction), hurmatu al-takrim (respect and honor), and al-ma'ruf (values of goodness and wisdom that are rooted in the traditions of society) synchronized with local wisdom values such as sikamali (love-miss each other), siangga' (mutual respect), and siangkaran (help each other), To Sallang can present a comprehensive picture of religiosity that accommodates religious aspirations with cultural characteristics. To Sallang strategy could be the best practice and reference to build religious and cultural co-existence since they can survive with their Islamic identity and local wisdom to live together in a multicultural society. It can also be a blueprint for religious and cultural harmony in overcoming potential conflicts caused by ethnic and religious differences
The Effect of Sterilization on Vitamin D Levels in Male and Female Rats
No full textSterilization is an operation that can prevent reproduction and is useful as a treatment. Sterilization is done by removing the reproductive organs, in males it is called orchiectomy and in females it is called ovariohysterectomy which causes a decrease in the production of reproductive hormones. Previous studies have proven a physiologic relationship between reproductive hormones and vitamin D activation, but there is no information on the effect of sterilization on vitamin D levels. This study aimed to determine the effect of sterilization on vitamin D levels. This study was experimental with a Posttest-Only Control Group design. design. A total of 24 wistar rats consisting of 12 male rats and 12 female rats and each were divided into two groups, 6 female rats sterilized (ovariohysterectomy), 6 female rats non-sterilized, 6 male rats sterilized (orchiectomy) and 6 male rats non-sterilized. -sterilization. Wistar rats that were 10 weeks old were transferred to their respective cages and given regular feed to all groups of rats for 7 days as an adaptation process, after which sterilization was carried out in the sterilization group. After 6 weeks post-treatment, the rats were 17 weeks old and then blood was taken for examination of Vitamin D levels using the elisa method which was carried out at Hum-Rc Hasanuddin University Hospital. The results showed that the mean value of vitamin D levels in the ovariohysterectomy group was lower than in the non-sterilized group and was significant (Mann-Withney, p<0.05). The orchiectomy group was also lower than in the non-sterlized group and not significant (Independent T test, p> 0.05). It can be concluded that sterilization can reduce vitamin D levels in pets.
Keywords: Sterilization, Ovariohysterectomy, Orchiectomy, and Vitamin
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PADA SALURAN AKAR GIGI NEKROSIS
No full text2012Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, khususnya penyakit pulpa merupakan penyakit urutan ketujuh dari sepuluh penyakit terbanyak pada pasien rawat jalan di rumah sakit di Indonesia. Salah satu penyakit pulpa yang sering diderita adalah gigi nekrosis. Gigi nekrosis merupakan kematian pulpa yang disebabkan oleh beberapa iritan. Iritan yang paling utama adalah iritan mikroba seperti bakteri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis bakteri yang dominan pada saluran akar gigi nekrosis. Sampel penelitian diperoleh dari lima belas pasien dengan gigi nekrosis di Klinik Bagian Konservasi Gigi Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Univervitas Hasanuddin. Pengambilan spesimen bakteri dari sampel dengan menggunakan paper point yang dimasukkan ke dalam saluran akar gigi nekrosis. Spesimen bakteri selanjutnya diidentifikasi dengan pewarnaan Gram dan tes biokimia di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat tujuh jenis bakteri berbeda dengan persentase yang bervariasi. Jenis bakteri anaerob fakultatif Gram positif yaitu Actinomyces spp. merupakan bakteri yang paling dominan pada saluran akar gigi nekrosis.\ud
Kata kunci : bakteri, saluran akar, gigi nekrosis
Irfan Abdul Hameed Fattah’s discourse on religious thought in response to the challenges of modernity
No full textThis paper will explore Irfan’s views on diversified philosophical trends which represent main qualitative characteristics of modernity. The author emphasizes the effort made by Irfan to answer what are the intellectual
challenges of modernity posed by the West, and what are the major religious responses to modernity. A qualitative methodology in which the textual analysis and comparative study was employed to analyse textual materials related to the writings of Irfan and other figures. Findings indicate that the discussion on religious thought and the
challenges of modernity is still relevant to contemporary time. It exerted impacts on the West particularly in Jewish and Christian religions, as well as the Muslim world. It led Irfan to take an initiative to deliberate it
in an objective manner.
Keyword: Irfan, Modernity, Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Religious thought
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