63 research outputs found
Book review: rentier islamism: the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood in Gulf monarchies by Courtney Freer
No full textIn Rentier Islamism: The Influence of the Muslim Brotherhood in Gulf Monarchies, Courtney Freer explores the complex history of the Muslim Brotherhood in Kuwait, Qatar and the UAE, arguing that the political economy of these states gives rise to a particular form of political Islam – rentier Islamism – by which the Muslim Brotherhood exercises political capital through informal and gradual means. Hasan Alhasan recommends this an indispensable resource for both students of political Islam and of the Arab Gulf states
Data for: International Trade Liberalisation and the Limits of Resource Nationalism in Rentier States: A Cross-National Analysis of US Free Trade Agreements in the GCC
No full textThis paper addresses the relationship between trade liberalisation and resource nationalism in rentier states. Because of their typically clientelist institutions, rentier states are often considered in academic literature as most-likely candidates for resource nationalism. Yet, between 2003-7, two Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states namely Bahrain and Oman concluded free trade agreements (FTAs) with the US despite their liberalising effect on the oil and gas sectors. This paper examines why unlike the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain and Oman were unconstrained by resource nationalism and identifies the factors that led them to negotiate FTAs in the first place.
Using typologies and process tracing of FTA negotiations in Bahrain, Oman, and the UAE, this paper finds that bargaining power measured in aggregate oil and gas reserves and resource abundance measured in per capita oil and gas exports jointly determined negotiating outcomes. While Bahrain and Oman negotiated US FTAs to support textile industries and protect jobs, their relatively modest levels of oil production diminished their bargaining power and propensity for resource nationalism. The opposite is true for the rest of the GCC states that faced less employment pressures or possessed large oil and gas reserves, control of which they were unwilling to cede.
The present dataset pertains to the GCC states' exports to the US during the period between 2003-7. The data was mostly obtained from the US International Trade Commission, the World Bank, OPEC, and the individual GCC states' data portals. The data was used to calculate the GCC states' export dependence and export concentration as well as to identify top export commodities including those that benefited from GSP exemptions in the US
Sayyidah Nafisah binti al-Hasan
No full textDi dalam sejarah Islam, cukup banyak kaum perempuan yang memainkan peranan penting di dalam
sejarah. Walaupun para Muslimah di masa lalu umumnya tidak berperan di sektor publik, sejarah
Islam tidak kekurangan pahlawan perempuan yang memberi kontribusi penting di berbagai bidang.
Tulisan kali ini akan mengangkat sosok Muslimah yang menonjol dalam hal ilmu dan kesolehan, yang
pengaruhnya membekas hingga jauh selepas wafatnya. Muslimah ini adalah Sayyidah Nafisah binti alHasan al-Alawiyah al-Hasaniyah, seorang perempuan alim ahli ibadah keturunan Nabi Muhammad
shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam yang wafat di Mesir.
Nama dan nasab beliau adalah Nafisah binti Abu Muhammad al-Hasan bin Zaid bin al-Hasan bin Ali
bin Abi Thalib (al-Dhahabi, 1985: 279; Ibn Kathir, 1998: 170; Ibn Khallikan, 1868: 574). Dengan kata
lain, beliau adalah cicit kepada al-Hasan, putera Fatimah binti Rasulillah shallallahu alaihi wasallam.
Al-Hasan, ayah Sayyidah Nafisah, merupakan seorang yang memiliki keutamaan dan pernah diangkat
oleh Khalifah al-Mansur sebagai gubernur di Madinah (al-Zubayri, tt: 56)
Qard Al-Hasan Revitalization as a Financing Alternative for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises: An Analytic Network Process Approach
No full textPurpose: The purpose of this research is to explore aspects of the application of qard al hasan that support the successful implementation of qard al hasan as an Islamic crowdfunding instrument to finance Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
Theoretical framework: The proper financing model is required to minimize the risk of Non Performing Loan of qard alhasan financing, so it can serve as an alternative access to financing for MSMEs that are classified as feasible but unbankable businesses.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research utilized the Analytic Network Process (ANP) which is the result of a literature study, and the opinions of practitioners and experts.
Findings: To successfully implement qard al hasan as a financing instrument, it must be supported by internal and external aspects of the institution providing qard al hasan financing. Internal aspects consist of system and institutional management sub-aspects. The system sub-aspect consists of the qard al hasan distribution system, fund collection system, revenue system, and internal control system. Institutional management sub-aspect consists of human resources, organizational structure, governance, and business segment of the institution. External aspects consist of customer and authority sub-aspects. The customer sub-aspect consists of customer business management, customer segments, and collateral provision. While the authority sub-aspect includes regulations imposed by the authority to regulate the implementation of qard al-hasan.
Research, practical & social implications: The results will provide input to all qard alhasan stakeholders, so the quality of financing is sound and sustainable. As a result, there will be more MSMEs that can be financed.
Originality/Values: The originality of the research is in the scope of the discussion of qard al-hasan which is focused on revitalizing the financing aspects of qard alhasan by using the principles of sound financing practices produced by the ANP method as an analytical tool with the aim of producing sound and sustainable financing quality. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the concept of a qard alhasan implementation model that can be used by all stake holders to improve qard al-hasan performance
Qard Al-Hasan Revitalization as a Financing Alternative for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises: An Analytic Network Process Approach
No full textPurpose: The purpose of this research is to explore aspects of the application of qard al hasan that support the successful implementation of qard al hasan as an Islamic crowdfunding instrument to finance Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
Theoretical framework: The proper financing model is required to minimize the risk of Non Performing Loan of qard alhasan financing, so it can serve as an alternative access to financing for MSMEs that are classified as feasible but unbankable businesses.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research utilized the Analytic Network Process (ANP) which is the result of a literature study, and the opinions of practitioners and experts.
Findings: To successfully implement qard al hasan as a financing instrument, it must be supported by internal and external aspects of the institution providing qard al hasan financing. Internal aspects consist of system and institutional management sub-aspects. The system sub-aspect consists of the qard al hasan distribution system, fund collection system, revenue system, and internal control system. Institutional management sub-aspect consists of human resources, organizational structure, governance, and business segment of the institution. External aspects consist of customer and authority sub-aspects. The customer sub-aspect consists of customer business management, customer segments, and collateral provision. While the authority sub-aspect includes regulations imposed by the authority to regulate the implementation of qard al-hasan.
Research, practical & social implications: The results will provide input to all qard alhasan stakeholders, so the quality of financing is sound and sustainable. As a result, there will be more MSMEs that can be financed.
Originality/Values: The originality of the research is in the scope of the discussion of qard al-hasan which is focused on revitalizing the financing aspects of qard alhasan by using the principles of sound financing practices produced by the ANP method as an analytical tool with the aim of producing sound and sustainable financing quality. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the concept of a qard alhasan implementation model that can be used by all stake holders to improve qard al-hasan performance
Strategi Bank Syariah dalam Penyaluran Dana Qard Al-Hasan (sSudi pada PT.BNI Syariah Cabang Makassar)
No full textQardh al-Hasan ini adalah jenis pembiayaan tanpa laba dimana al-Qur’an mendorong kaum muslim agar mengadakannya untuk kalangan yang membutuhkan. Peminjam berkewajiban mengembalikan hanya pokok pembiayaananya saja, tetapi boleh memberikan kelebihan menurut kebijaksanaannya. Pembiayaan qardh al-Hasan juga mendapatkan manfaat dari berbagai macam layanan dan keuangan serta dukungan moral yang diberikan oleh bank. Objek dari pembiayaan qardh al-hasan, biasanya adalah uang atau alat tukar lainnya yang merupakan transaksi pembiayaan murni tanpa bunga ketika peminjam mendapatkan uang tunai dari pemilik dana dalam hal ini bank dan hanya wajib mengembalikan pokok utang pada waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang. Peminjaman atas prakarsa sendiri dapat mengembalikan lebih besar sebagai ucapan terimakasih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimna strategi penyaluran dana qardh al-hasan di PT. BNI Syariah Cabang Makassar dan apakah penyaluran dana qardh al-hasan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan karyawan PT. BNI Syariah Cabang Makassar serta data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan-laporan dan data-data berupa data kualitatif yang dikeluarkan PT. BNI Syariah Cabang Makassar. Melalui wawancara dan observasi diketahui bahwa program qardh alhasan tersebut bertujuan agar mustahik dapat mengembangkan usaha mereka dan bisa meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dalam proses pelaksanaan pembiayaan, bank banyak memberi kemudahan-kemudahan bagi calon nasabah. Akan tetapi dalam proses penjaringan, bank berusaha mencari nasabah yang mempunyai kepercayaan yang tinggi, kemauan dan kemampuan. Proses penjaringan ini dilakukan dengan melihat investigasi, sehingga distribusi harta tersebut tepat pada sasarannya
NILAI-NILAI AKHLAKUL KARIMAH MENURUT ABU AL-HASAN „ALI BIN MUHAMMAD BIN HABIB AL-MAWARDI DALAM BUKU ISLAM HAPPY ENDING HARAPAN KAUM BERIMAN
No full textSITI NURJANNAH (2021) : NILAI-NILAI AKHLAKUL KARIMAH MENURUT ABU
AL-HASAN „ALI BIN MUHAMMAD BIN HABIB
AL-MAWARDI DALAM BUKU ISLAM
HAPPY ENDING HARAPAN
KAUM BERIMAN
Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja nilai-nilai akhlakul
karimah dalam buku Islam Happy Ending Harapan Kaum Beriman karya Abu alHasan „Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Habib Al-Mawardi. Pendidikan merupakan
lembaga utama yang memainkan peranan penting dalam membangun dan
menumbuh kembangkan peradaban. Maju mundurnya suatu peradaban ditentukan
oleh pendidikan. Dalam dunia pendidikan proses pembelajaran ada pembelajaran
yang dilakukan secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Pembelajaran secara
langsung dilakukan secara tatap muka oleh pendidik dan peserta didik. Sedangkan
proses pembelajaran secara tidak langsung dapat diperoleh peserta didik melalui
media elektronik, dan buku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan
menggunakan content analysis. Dimana dalam menggunakan content analysis ini
penulis harus menggumpulkan beberapa sumber atau teori yang berkaitan dengan
materi yang akan diteliti oleh penulis. Hasil analisis buku Islam Happy Ending
Harapan Kaum Beriman karya Abu al-Hasan „Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Habib AlMawardi, menunjukkan seharusnya sebagai seorang muslim, hendaklah individu
tersebut selalu mengendalikan dirinya agar terhindar dari hal-hal yang
membawanya kepada kemudharatan.
Kata Kunci : Nilai-Nilai, Pendidikan, Akhlakul Karimah, Content Analysis
Kepemimpinan visioner kepala sekolah: Studi kasus di SMA Plus Alhasan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis
No full textINDONESIA :
Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal berperan untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, mempersiapkan generasi agar mandiri dan mampu bersaing diera globalisasi. Kepala sekolah selaku leader di sekolah bertanggungjawab terhadap kemajuan sekolah secara keseluruhannya. Maka dari itu sekolah harus dikelola secara professional, dipimpin oleh kepala sekolah yang visioner, memiliki pandangan jauh kedepan dan memiliki kompetensi yang baik.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan: (1) Latar belakang kepala sekolah SMA Plus Al-Hasan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis (2) Langkah strategi kepala sekolah menciptakan dan merumuskan visi di SMA Plus Al-Hasan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis (3) Langkah strategi kepala sekolah mentransformasikan dan mengimplementasikan visi di SMA Plus Al-Hasan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis (4) Implikasi karakteristik kepemimpinan visioner kepala sekolah di SMA Plus Al-Hasan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data melalui uji credibility (validitas internal) dengan perpanjangan pengamatan, peningkatan ketekunan dan triangulasi; transferability (validitas eksternal); dependability (reabilitas); dan confirmability (objektivitas).
Melalui analisis dari studi ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa (1) Latar belakang pendidikan kepala sekolah SMA Plus Al-Hasan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis dengan latar belakang S1 Pendidikan Agama Islam (2) Penciptaan dan perumusan visi di SMA Plus Al-Hasan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis pada dasarnya melalui musyawarah dalam Tim Pengembang Sekolah (3) Transfromasi visi di SMA Plus Al-Hasan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu secara langsung dan tidak langsung, sedangkan implementasi visi di SMA Plus Al-Hasan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis dipaparkan dalam rencana strategis program kerja sekolah (4) Karakteristik kepemimpinan visioner kepala sekolah SMA Plus Al-Hasan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis memiliki karakter kepemimpinan visioner yaitu memiliki pandangan jauh depan, menjadi agen of change (unsur perubahan), memiliki kemampuan komunikasi yang baik, mampu membangun kerjasama, berani mengambil resiko, mampu memotivasi guru dan karyawan serta seorang pembelajar cepat, tekun dan berkelanjutan.
ENGLISH :
Schools as formal educational institutions play a role in educating the nation's life, preparing generations to be independent and able to compete in the era of globalization. The principal as the leader in the school is responsible for the progress of the school as a whole. Therefore the school must be managed professionally, led by a school principal who is visionary, has foresight and has good competence.
This research aims to find: (1) Principal background SMA Plus Al-Hasan Banjarsari District Ciamis (2) Step up the prinsipal’s strategy of creating and formulating a vision in SMA Plus Al-Hasan Banjarsari Districts Ciamis (3) Step up the principal’s strategy of transforming and implementing a vision in SMA Plus Al-Hasan Banjarsari Districts Ciamis (4) Implications of the characteristics of the principal’s visionary leadership in SMA Plus Al-Hasan Banjarsari Districts Ciamis.
This research uses qualitative approach with descriptive. Data collection obtained through observation participate, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data display and verification conclusion. Checking the validity of data through the test credibility (internal validity) with the extension of the observations, increasing persistence, and confirmability (objectivity).
Through the analysis of this study, the researchers found that (1) The educational background of the principal of SMA Plus Al-Hasan Banjarsari, Ciamis Regency, with a background of S1 Islamic Religious Education (2) Creation and formulation of a vision in SMA Plus Al-Hasan Banjarsari Districts Ciamis is basically through consultation in the school development team (3) Transformation of vision in SMA Plus Al-Hasan Banjarsari Districts Ciamis was done in two ways namely directly and indirectly, while the implementation of vision in SMA Plus Al-Hasan Banjarsari Districts Ciamis was outlined in the strategic plan of the school work program (4) Characteristics the principal’s visionary leadership of SMA Plus AL-Hasan Banjarsari Districts Ciamis having a good character is having a distant future, being an agent of change, having good communication skills, able to build cooperation, dare to take risks, able to motivate teachers and employees as well as a fast, diligent and sustainable leaner
Three-Dimensional Concrete Slab Geometric Modeling Using Point Cloud Data
No full textPortland Cement Concrete (PCC) pavement slabs can undergo repeated deflection resulting from temperature and moisture variation, and such deflection behavior can exert further stresses and cause cracking when there are retrains and traffic loads. This study discusses the development of a detailed procedure for characterizing three-dimensional (3D) PCC slab surface geometry using a Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) system. In this study, field surveys were conducted on six identified PCC sites by scanning the concrete slab surfaces using a stationary LiDAR instrument. Based on dense point cloud data obtained by the LiDAR instrument, a thin-plate spline based modeling algorithm was developed for numerically quantifying slab surface deflection changes with respect to the deflection of the slab centroid and graphically describing these changes in contour plots associating color and intensity. The algorithm presented in this study describes a potentially novel method of using a LiDAR system for 3D characterization of overall deflection of concrete slabs.This conference proceeding is published as Shuo Yang, Halil Ceylan, Ahmad Alhasan, and Sunghwan Kim. “Three-Dimensional Concrete Slab Geometric Modeling Using Point Cloud Data.” 9th International DUT-Workshop: Research & Innovations for Design of Sustainable & Durable Concrete Pavements. Potsdam, Germany. June 17-18, 2018. Copyright 2018 The Author(s). Posted with permission
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