1,720,955 research outputs found
Ḥadith ‘Āishah fī Man’i al-Nisā’ Min al-Masājid; Niqāsh ‘Ulamā’ Bangladesh Ḥaulahu
The Narration of Aisyah (May Allah be pleased with her), is the main focus of the controversy among Bangladeshi scholars on the issue of women\u27s prayer in the mosque. The reason for the dispute is that a group of them issued the ruling based on the phenomenon of the text, and the others explained the ruling of Hadith according to the common situation in the society. If the circumstances change, the ruling will change along with it, because the originality of the issue is permissible, that is proven from other texts. This research adopts an inductive method to survey the Prophetic hadiths that talk about the prayer of women in the Mosque in terms of permissibility and prohibition and analytical method to analyze the difference in opinion of Bangladeshi scholars related to this issue. The research finds that the ruling of Shari’ah is a process that is continuous and permanent. But in necessity and emergency, it has the notion of flexibility and explanation. In the issue of women’s presence in the mosque, they should be allowed if they abide by the suggestions of Prophet (s) and should not if they don’t. So, Prohibition is not from the prophet (s), but it is from their obedience to the ruling
أزمة علمية شرعية للمجتمع النسائي في بنغلاديش: أسباب وعلاج
This study aims to disclose the crisis of Women in Bangladesh in the area of Islamic Knowledge and Science. It further studies the reason behind this and its negative impact on their daily life. The researcher discussed and interviewed from the Bangladeshi prominent scholars to overcome this crucial situation. The methodology adopted in this study is the inductive approach to describe an inclusive overview of Bangladeshi Women’s daily life and their involvement and contribution in every spare of living. And the analytical interview approach to analyze their crisis of Islamic Knowledge, by defining the reasons behind this and how that influence their way of living. Then follow scholarly opinions on that issue to come to a productive solution. The study arrived at the results that the only relief from this crisis is to open all way of learning Islam for them, most importantly the Mosque, then they can interest to know the beauty of Islam and join to exercise the voluntary task for betterment of the Society
المنهج النبوي لتنظيم صلاة النساء في المسجد النبوي
إن الإسلام هو دين الرجال كما ادّعى المستشرقون والمبشرون. وفي تأييد هذا الإدعاء أشاروا إلى سيطرة الرجال على معابد الإسلام وتسلّطهم الجنسيّة من حيث لا يستأذن حضور النساء إطلاقاً. أنهم يتبنون هذه الموقف استدلالاً من آراء بعض علماء المسلمين تشدّدوا في قضية صلاة النساء في المساجد. أما حقيقة الإسلام في مسئلة العدالة والمساواة الجنسية تحقّق في جميع نواحي الحياة. جعل الإسلام مشاركة النساء في صلاة الجماعة في المساجد من حقوقهنّ الدينية. وتقدّم لهنّ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم منهجاً كاملاً عن كيفية الممارسة لهذا الحق. واستخدم الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي لجمع الأحاديث التي تتحدّث عن تنظيم المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم لمشاركة النساء صلاة الجماعة في المسجد النبوي. ثم المنهج التحليلي لتحليل هذه القضية. وتوصل البحث إلى نتائج، أهمها أن الإسلام دين الإنسانية والعدالة والحقوق. فالإدعاء في إغلاق حقوقهنّ الدينية بإغلاق أبواب المساجد إدعاء كذب فاحش، تبنى من سوء الفهم لحقيقة الإسلام. لأن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لا يستأذن لهنّ الحضور في صلاة المسجد فقط، بل قدّم المشروع الكامل بدايةً من خروج البيت حتى الرجوع إليه، ليثبت حقوق النساء وليقرّر عدالة الشريعة الإنسانية الإسلامية.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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