305 research outputs found
GAYA PENGARANG DALAM MENYAMPAIKAN LOKALITAS JAWA: STILISTIKA CERPEN-CERPEN KARYA GUNAWAN TRI ATDMOJO
Get PDFABSTRAK: Gaya kata dan gaya kalimat merupakan unsur penting dalam sebuah karya sastra khususnya cerpen. Penggunaan gaya kata dan gaya kalimat dalam karya sastra membuat pembaca memahami maksud dan tujuan penggarang dalam menulis karya sastra. Selain itu penggunaan diksi dan gaya kalimat digunakan agar pembaca mampu memahami unsur-unsur berkaitan dengan ciri khas penggarang. Terlebih dalam menggunakan aspek lokalitas dalam menulis cerita pendek. Selaras dengan pernyataan tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk gaya kata dan gaya kalimat yang digunakan penggarang dalam menyampaikan lokalitas Jawa pada cerpen-cerpen karya Gunawan Tri Atdmojo. Serta mendeskripsikan gaya kata dan gaya kalimat dalam menyampaikan aspek lokalitas Jawa yang dominan digunakan dalam cerpen cerpen karya Gunawan Triadtmojo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa teknik refrensial. Refrensi yang digunakan yaitu pendapat para ahli, serta penelitian yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan data tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kata yang dominan digunakan oleh penggarang dalam menyampaikan lokalitas Jawa adalah gaya kata kolokial. Gaya kalimat yang dominan digunakan dalam menyampaikan lokalitas Jawa adalah kalimat deklaratif.KATA KUNCI: Leksikal; Gramatikal; Lokalitas Jawa; Cerpen; Gunawan Tri Atdmojo The Author's Style In Delivering Java Locality: Stilistics Of Short Stories By Gunawan Tri Atdmojo. ABSTRACT: Word style and sentence style are important elements in a literary work, especially short stories. The use of word style and sentence style in literary works makes the reader understand the intent and purpose of the author in writing literary works. In addition, the use of diction and sentence style is used so that the reader is able to understand the elements related to the characteristics of the author. Especially in using the locality aspect in writing short stories. In line with this statement, this study aims to describe the form of word style and sentence style used by the author in conveying Javanese locality in the short stories by Gunawan Tri Atdmojo. As well as describing the style of words and sentence styles in conveying aspects of Javanese locality which are dominantly used in short stories by Gunawan Triadtmojo. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The data analysis technique used is a referential technique. The references used are the opinions of experts, as well as research relevant to this research. Data collection techniques used reading and note-taking techniques. This research produces written data. The results showed that the dominant style of words used by the author in writing short stories was colloquial. While the dominant sentence style used is declarative sentence.KEYWORDS: Lexical; Grammatical; Java Locality; Short story; Gunawan Tri Atdmoj
"Why aren't you a Muslim?"Pride and prejudice through Gunawan Mahmood's teen fiction
No full textThis essay examines the role of the dominant Malay intelligentsia in imagining Malaysia, using as platform for discussion two contemporary teen novels by Gunawan Mahmood: This Land (originally published in Malay as Tanah Ini in 1996; out in English translation in 2002) and Namaku Ayoko (My Name is Ayoko; 1994). The chosen author and texts are little known outside of the Malay literary world, which alters not the fact that Gunawan is a multiple award-winning, state-affiliated writer who, like many of his Malay-Muslim contemporaries and predecessors, believes that “those with knowledge ought to write” and “literature should educate, awaken and inspire society” (in Mahmood, 1993:x). Gunawan is an ‘intellectual’ insofar as he participates in the production and distribution of knowledge, as someone who professes a vocation for the art of “representing, embodying, articulating a message, a view, an attitude, philosophy or opinion to, as well as for, a public” (Said, 1996:11). (Text by author
A STUDY OF ENGLISH-INDONESIAN CODE MIXING AS FOUND IN THE INDAH GUNAWAN YOUTUBE VIDEO
Get PDFThis thesis studies the phenomenon of code-mixing which includes the types and reasons for the use of code-mixing by Indah Gunawan in three of the videos uploaded on her YouTube channel. This study aims to identify the types and reasons for the use of code-mixing by Indah Gunawan in a podcast entitled The Indah G Show. In this study, the author implemented a qualitative descriptive method. Data was collected by observing Indah Gunawan's utterances, which included components of code-mixing. The data was analyzed using Muysken's (2000) theory of code-mixing and Hoffman's (1991) theory of reasons for code-mixing. Three types of code mix were discovered among the 37 data analyzed: insertion (24), alternation (12), and lexical congruent lexicalization (1). Insertion appeared as the most frequently used type of code mix and lexical congruent was the least used type of code mix by Indah Gunawan. In addition, the writer identified five reasons for Indah's use of code-mixing: talking about a particular topic (21), quoting somebody else (4), interjection (1), repetition used for clarification (2), being emphatic about something (2), and expressing group identity (7). The most common reason was talking about a particular topic, whereas the least common reason was interjectio
PEMBERITAAN KEBIJAKAN PRESIDEN DALAM MENETAPKAN BUDI GUNAWAN SEBAGAI CALON KAPOLRI PADA SURAT KABAR KOMPAS (Studi Analisis Isi Kuantitatif Tentang Pemberitaan Kebijakan Presiden Dalam Menetapkan Budi Gunawan Sebagai Calon Kapolri Pada Surat Kabar Harian Kompas Periode Januari–Februari 2015)
Get PDFAgustina Fitria Dewi, D1212006, NEWS COVERAGE CONCERNING THE PRESIDENT’S POLICY IN ASSIGNING BUDI GUNAWAN AS THE CANDIDATE OF POLICE HEAD IN KOMPAS DAILY (A Quantitative Content Analysis Study on News Coverage Concerning the President’s policy in Assigning Budi Gunawan as the Candidate of Police Head in Kompas Daily in the Period of January-February 2015). Thesis, Department of Communication Science, Social and Political Sciences Faculty, Surakarta Sebelas Maret University, 2017). Media is a means of learning to find out various events. Such the role makes the mass media office as the provider of information and news service grows very rapidly within society. It makes every mass media office competing for organizing news coverage optimally. The objective of research was to find out the content of news coverage concerning the assignment of Budi Gunawan to be the candidate of Police Head (Kapolri) in Kompas daily in the period of January-February 2015. This study was a quantitative content analysis research with descriptive approach. The population of research was all news coverage concerning the assignment of Budi Gunawan as the candidate of Police Head (Kapolri) published in Kompas daily editions of January-February 2015. Meanwhile, the sample was news concerning the assignment of Budi Gunawan to be the candidate of Police Head (Kapolri) in Kompas daily editions of January 8-February 23, 2015. The types of data used were primary and secondary ones. The primary data was collected by means of observing and calculating the emergence of news coverage concerning the assignment of Budi Gunawan to be the candidate of Police Head (Kapolri) in Kompas daily editions of January 8-February 23, 2015 and secondary data was obtained indirectly by the author through collecting literature, journals and other document supporting the primary data. The result of content analysis conducted in this research showed that the news coverage largely used straight news format, the one featured actually and simply, the titles were written more implicitly put on non-headline, with combined informative and argumentative nature, one-direction coverage type and neutral direction Keywords: News and Content Analysi
Simulasi Monitoring Kolam Ikan Nila Menggunakan Sensor dan Algoritma Deccision Tree
No full textFish ponds are a place to breed fish. In breeding fish must check the conditions of the
place, temperature and also the level of oxygen present in the water. Fish that will be
bred must be conditioned with each type of fish, one of which is tilapia, where every
content in the pond decreases, it will be drained 1/3 (one-third) to remove dirty water
and the inclusion of oxygen circulation in the pond the. Therefore, this study aims to
help Fish Farmers monitor their livestock for good or bad development and control of
fish ponds if the water in the pond needs to be replaced or drained, by giving a
notification (Notification) on the screen or media that has been provided. The tool
design process in this study uses three objects namely clean water, dirty water and
waste water by using testing of the PH sensor, DHT 11 and turbidity. The results
showed that the system in tilapia ponds will do the process of wate change when the
value of each sensor arrived at conditions that exceed the standard,based on the
design of the system the condition / state of the pond water will be shown by the LCD
related to the PH, temperature, humidity and turbidity conditions. The test results of
the PH sensor, DHT 11 and turbidity provide different test values for each object of
research, namely clean water, dirty water and waste water.Kolam ikan adalah tempat untuk mengembangbiakan ikan. Pada pengembangbiakan
ikan harus melakukan pemeriksaan kondisi tempat, suhu dan juga tingkat oksigen
yang ada pada dalam air tersebut. Ikan yang akan di kembangbiakan harus di
kondisikan dengan setiap jenis ikan tersebut salah satunya adalah ikan nila, dimana
setiap kandungan yang berada dalam kolam berkurang maka akan dilakukan
pengurasan air 1/3 (satu per tiga) untuk menghilangkan air kotor dan masuknya
sirkulasi oksigen didalam kolam tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki
tujuan untuk Membantu Peternak Ikan memonitoring ternak ikannya baik atau buruk
perkembangannya serta kontrol terhadap kolam ikan apabila air pada kolam tersebut
perlu diganti atau dikuras, dengan memberikan pemberitahuan (Notifikasi) pada layar
atau media yang telah di sediakan. Proses perancangan alat pada penelitian ini
menggunakan tiga objek yaitu air bersih, air kotor dan air bersampah dengan
menggunakan pengujian terhadap sensor PH, DHT 11 dan turbidity. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan Sistem pada kolam ikan nila akan melakukan proses pergantian air
ketika nilai dari tiap sensor telah sampai pada kondisi yang melewati standard
,berdasarkan perancangan sistem tersebut kondisi/keadaan air kolam akan ditunjukkan
oleh LCD terkait dengan kondisi PH, suhu, kelembapan dan turbidity. Hasil pengujian
terhadap sensor PH, DHT 11 dan turbidity memberikan nilai pengujian yang berbedabeda
untuk setiap objek penelitian yaitu air bersih, air kotor dan air bersampah.58 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Disaster Response for Effective Mapping and Wayfinding
No full textThe research focuses on guiding the affected population towards a safe location in a disaster area by utilizing their self-help capacity with prevalent mobile technology. In contrast to the traditional centralized information management systems for disaster response, this research proposes a decen- tralized computer-supported management system in which affected people can lead themselves to safety and simultaneously serve as field sensors that share information about the disaster situation. A literature study together with contextual inquiries (field observations) were first conducted to analyse and identify existing problematic areas in order to envision a feasible, efficient and effective system. Based on literature from the field of disaster sociology and humanitarian operation experience, it was clear that the affected people in a disaster are not simply helpless victims; instead, they consist of capable human beings who tend to act rationally and proactively in a united and helpful manner. In times of collective stress, they are even able to creatively use whatever means of technology are at hand. This group forms the majority of the population that is affected by a disaster. They are distributed over the disaster area and witness the disaster first hand. As a result, these individuals form a massive potential resource for collecting first hand knowledge about the disaster. Field observations indicated that tailored mobile navigation support is lacking. Likewise, situation map-map- ping support has appeared to be limited, fragmented, and funnelled to one “plotter”. The literature and field observations showed that there is a need for (1) navigation support of the affected people, (2) collaborative map-making support, and (3) the integration of these support functions into one informa- tion system to establish a harmonized, effective, and safe, disaster response. As part of the research, prototypes of these two support functions and the integrated system were developed and tested in both controlled environments and out in the field. Major disaster events can significantly change an area, render earlier geo- graphical data obsolete, and make damaged infrastructure hazardous to the affected people. In order to minimize public exposure to such dangerous conditions, which prevail in disaster areas, the affected people need to be guided to a safer location. Thus, a navigation system that provides sufficient and flexible guidance given the altered environment in the disaster area is critical in these situations. The first study was a field experiment, tested a handheld navigation solu- tion that pointed toward the direction of a destination and elementary navi- gational cues. The results suggested that a rudimentary navigation cue in the form of an arrow was sufficient to guide an individual towards a specific destination. Moreover, additional navigation cues such as the distance or the time to a destination gave additional support by making it easier for a person to follow the guidance. However, in order to provide adequate navigational support, an up-to-date presentation of the post-disaster situation is desirable. Especially as a map is usually needed to represent complex situations. For example, during the field observations of USAR.nl in the Czech Republic, the rescuers sketched and updated a map (drawn on the wall) with a spray can to represent the rescue situation and their activity outcomes over time. The command post was informed about the situation however by audio (tel- ephone) communication. In a disaster with widespread damage, the disaster situation needs to be rapidly assessed. However, the traditional centralized mechanism of gathering this kind of information is regarded as inefficient and can result in an inaccurate and outdated situation map. These ineffi- ciencies stem from: (1) the use of an unsuitable communication modality to relay spatial information (e.g. audio), (2) limited emergency resources that collect this kind of information, and (3) the hierarchical and chain report- ing structure in the organization of the map-making process. To overcome these inefficiencies, this research also focuses on a distributed approach that utilizes the affected people for collecting situation data in the field and using additional modalities of communication. This led to the second study, which investigated the construction of a shared situation map using a collaborative mechanism. This study was conducted in a controlled laboratory environment. The first results demonstrated that if the contribution from each individual is not balanced then collaborative map-making can result in a joint map that is worse than the underlying in- dividual maps. Based on this result, a method of explicitly showing confi- dence information was prototyped in the subsequent experiment. The results showed that the quantity and quality of the information in the collaborative maps was better than the individual maps. It was concluded that a visual shared map can complement the auditory communication during situation map-making and that explicitly rating objects and events in the map with a confidence level significantly enhanced the discussion process. Finally, the third empirical study was an extensive controlled field study where Delft was converted into a disaster playground. Several participants played simultaneously different roles (the affected people and the operator) located at multiple locations (in the field and in the information center) while using multiple devices (mobile phone, desktop computer) and applications (mobile client, server, and simulation). The aim of this study was to compare the proposed system with the traditional centralized system. The result of this study demonstrated that the proposed system was superior in (1) guiding the affected people safely to their destination, (2) helping operators in achiev- ing a higher situational awareness, and (3) lowering operator workload. To conclude, this research proposes a participatory distributed mechanism which involves the affected people to improve the disaster response. The system harvests the capabilities of the affected people as distributed active sensors for assessing disaster situations. In this way, they can help them- selves to safety while helping to rapidly construct a clear image of the dis- aster without burdening the already overwhelmed rescue services. The study showed that this mechanism might reduce the workload of the disaster re- sponders and may improve the effectiveness of the disaster response process. With better situational awareness of the disaster area, humanitarian aid and rescue activities can be conducted more effectively and victims can be saved faster than before. Thus, the proposed system in this thesis can form the foundation of an efficient next generation disaster response system.MediamaticsElectrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Scienc
Comparison of the physical fitness of karate and taekwondo elite athletes
No full textGunawan. Comparison of the physical fitness of karate and taekwondo elite athletes. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2021;11(10):221-228. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.10.020
https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2021.11.10.020
https://zenodo.org/record/5633331
The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. § 8. 2) and § 12. 1. 2) 22.02.2019.
© The Authors 2021;
This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland
Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike.
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
Received: 15.10.2021. Revised: 25.10.2021. Accepted: 31.10.2021.
Comparison of the physical fitness of karate and taekwondo elite athletes
Gunawan
Health and Recreation Physical Education Study Program Universitas Tadulako. Palu Indonesia. [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0003-2727-1882
Abstract
Introduction. A coach compiles and determines a training program based on the physical fitness profile of the athlete. Central Sulawesi taekwondo and karate athletes have been undergoing independent training since mid-2020.
Objective of the study. This study aims to investigate the comparison in physical fitness of elite athletes in taekwondo and karate
Research methods. This study uses a causal-comparative method, where the researcher seeks to determine the cause or effect of the differences that occur between groups. The sample of this research is 20 elite athletes. Evaluation of physical abilities or physical fitness is an instrument used to measure the physical fitness of taekwondo and karate athletes. An independent sample t-test was used for comparison of independent samples.
Research result and Conclusion. The results and conclusions of the study indicate that descriptively the speed, endurance of abdominal muscle strength, and endurance of thigh muscle strength, agility, flexibility, leg reaction speed, and cardiovascular endurance of taekwondo athletes are higher than karate athletes, while for leg muscle strength and breathing karate athletes are higher than taekwondo athletes. Sig value. (2 tailed) or p-value <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the variable components of physical fitness, abdominal muscle strength, agility, flexibility in leg reaction speed, and cardiovascular endurance between taekwondo athletes and karate athletes. Whereas in the variable components of physical fitness, speed, endurance, thigh muscle strength, and leg and respiratory muscle strength, there were no significant differences between taekwondo athletes and karate.
Key words: Comparison; physical fitness; taekwondo; karat
Pelaksanaan Tax And Accounting Service Di Kantorkonsultan Pajak Edy Gunawan
Get PDFThe internship was conducted at KKP Edy Gunawan which is a tax consulting
office and was positioned in service division. During the internship, there were
some tasks that should be done by the author like input Tax Invoice into MYOB,
input Bank Statement into MYOB, make recapitulation of PPh Pasal 21and PPh
Pasal 25, match the amount of salary expense in profit and loss statement with the
amount of gross profit in SPT, input list of fixed assets and calculate the
depreciation of assets, change a non-taxable income in accordance with the PMK
No. 122/PMK.010/2015, make recapitulacition of gross profit into Ms. Excel
2010, filling a SSP, make SPT Masa PPh Pasal 21 with e-SPT, match and sort
a salary expense, BPJS and insentif of each employee, match and sort a sales with
DPP, and performing fixed asset opname.
During the internship, most of the tasks can be executed properly. There are some
problems that happened during the internship were some missing documents and
incomplete data related to recapitulation tasks. Solution to the problems is ask the
KKP’s employee about the missing and incomplete data. Being careful in
receiving hardcopy and softcopy from client and also careful in sorting and
saving the documents are author’s suggestions for the company
PENGARUH APLIKASI SUBSTRAT IKAN TERI PADA PERMUKAAN EMAIL TERHADAP REMINERALISASI EMAIL
No full textTopical fluoridation recently has become the method of choice in caries prevention. Fluoride plays an important role not only in the formation of fluoroapatite, but also promoting enamel remineralization. Enamel remineralization occur when the enamel environment supersaturated with calcium and phosphate ions. When the pH level decrease, the rise of H+ ions, the hydroxyl of the apatite will be drawn out from the enamel, and substitute by fluoride ions, this condition will cause apatite breakdown, and both calcium and phosphate will be released to the enamel environment. The release of those minerals will cause supersaturation and promoting enamel remineralization. In the nature fluoride can be found in the sea fishes, such like teri (anchovy, Stolephora sp) fishes. Teri fish has about 17 - 38 ppm of fluoride content. The high fluoride content of teri fish, lead this research to knwo the influence of its application to the enamel surface on remineralization process, measured with enamel surfacce roughness and hardness tests. Seven enamel discs, 5x10 mm (W and L) obtained from 4 impacted third molars, were used in this research. One disc used as initial control, and 6 discs divided into 2 groups, used as experiment groups. All of the experimental discs, demineralized using 50% phosphoric acid, then 3 of them were applied with teri substrate, whether other 3 discs applied with non ionic aquadest. All experimental discs, then immersed in the remineralization solution containing calcium phosphate stabilized with caseinphosphopeptide. The cycle above repeated for 26 times. Analysis of the specimens were done using surfcom for enamel rougness and Buehler microhardness tester for surface hardness. Surfaace roughness of the group is 1,78 μm compared to the initial group (215 μm), and enamel surface micro hardness of the group is (376 VHN), significantly differ from the control group, 358 VHN. Conclusion: based on this research result, it can be concluded that : Teri fish substrate application on enamel surface causes enhancement of enamel remineralisation, as evaluated by surface roughness and micro hardness
MANUSIA DAN MOTOR HONDA TUA SEBAGAI IDE LUKISAN LOWBROW ART
Get PDFABSTRAK
MUHAMAD PARID GUNAWAN, 2022. MANUSIA DAN MOTOR HONDA TUA SEBAGAI IDE LUKISAN LOWBROW ART
Manusia dan motor Honda tua sebagai gagasan berkarya seni lukis, penulis mengangkat tema historis antara motor honda tua dengan manusia sebagai pelaku utama, motor honda tua yang dapat membuat penikmat seni mengenang masa lalu dengan sepeda motor tua mereka, masyarakat dapat bernostalgia dengan cerita sehari-hari tentang kisah klasik zaman mereka, tentang keunikan sepeda motor honda tua yang mereka miliki. Dalam hal ini peranan yang penulis apresiasikan yang mana berupa lukisan pop surealis. Penulis mengambil tinjauan faktual dari seniman lowbrow Alex groos dengan karyanya yang berjudul “Shopaholic ii”, dari seniman tersebut perbedaan yang penulis ambil yaitu objek serta tema, dalam pandangan penulis tema yang penulis angkat akan sangat menarik jika disajikan dalam karya lukis dengan penggayaan lowbrow art, pengembangan gagasan menjadi masalah dalam skripsi penciptaan ini, maka tujuan dari skripsi penciptaan ini ialah sebagai sarana untuk mengembangkan gagasan serta visualisasi dari tema tersebut. Media yang digunakan berupa bahan cat akrilik pada medium kanvas dengan mengguakan kuas. Teknik melukis yang digunakan ialah Teknik opaque untuk mendapatkan warna yang solid melalui pendekatan dengan pendekatan corak pop. menghasilkan empat karya berupa lukisan cat akrilik pada kanvas bercorak pop surealis yang mempresentasikan manusia dan sepeda motor honda tua yang pernah melegenda pada masanya dan masih memiliki banyak peminat dimasa kini, ide visual terinspirasi dari poster-poster jadul motor honda seperti poster Astrea 800, C70 serta Cb100. Karya proyek studi ini berguna untuk mengekspresikan ide atau gagasan penulis tentang tema yang diangkat, baik sebagai pelukis juga sebagai penikmat sepeda motor honda tua. Selain itu, sebagai sarana apresiatif dan sebagai salah satu alternatif media pembelajaran tentang karya seni lukis dengan tema sepeda motor.
Kata kunci : Manusia, Motor Honda Tua, Lowbrow Art
ABSTRACT
MUHAMAD PARID GUNAWAN, 2022. HUMANS AND OLD HONDA MOTORS AS LOWBROW ART PAINTING IDEA
Humans and old Honda motorcycles as ideas for painting, the author raises the historical theme between old Honda motorcycles and humans as the main actors, old Honda motorcycles that can make art lovers reminisce about the past with their old motorcycles, people can reminisce with everyday stories about the classic story of their era, about the uniqueness of the old Honda motorcycle they have. In this case, the role that the author appreciates is in the form of a surrealist pop painting. The author takes a factual review from lowbrow artist Alex groos with his work entitled "Shopaholic ii", from the artist the differences that the author takes are objects and themes, in the author's view the theme that the author adopts will be very interesting if presented in a painting with a lowbrow art style, the development of ideas is a problem in this thesis, so the purpose of this thesis is as a means to develop ideas and visualize the theme. The media used is acrylic paint on canvas by using a brush. The painting technique used is the opaque technique to get a solid color through an approach with a pop style approach. produced four works in the form of acrylic paints on canvas with surreal pop patterns that presented humans and old Honda motorcycles that were legendary in their time and still have many fans today, visual ideas inspired by old Honda motorcycle posters such as the Astrea 800, C70 and Cb100. The work of this study project is useful for expressing the author's ideas or ideas about the theme raised, both as a painter and as a connoisseur of old Honda motorcycles. In addition, as an appreciative tool and as an alternative media for learning about painting with a motorcycle theme.
Keywords: Human, Old Honda Motor, Lowbrow Ar
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