4,255 research outputs found
Can a Post-Colonial Power Export the Rule of Law? Element of a General Framework
No full text“Can a Post-Colonial Power Export the Rule of Law? Element of a General Framework” w/ Rachel Kleinfeld, in Gianluigi Palombella and Neil Walker (eds) ,Relocating the Rule of Law (Oxford: Hart, 2008
O positivismo jurídico de Hart e as críticas à teoria imperativa do direito
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia, Florianópolis, 2014.Esta dissertação tem o objetivo de apresentar dois tipos de positivismo jurídico, a saber, o imperativismo e o positivismo de Hart. Assim, faz parte do nosso objetivo principal apresentar a crítica de Hart ao imperativismo, em especial ao imperativismo da teoria de Austin e da de Bentham. O positivismo de Hart seria um novo começo depois de eliminar as imperfeições imperativas. Seria um recomeço positivista para valorizar outros elementos do Direito e não apenas o da coação e eliminar do escopo jurídico ordens do soberano, para, no lugar, incluir tipos de obrigações jurídicas diferentes que geram regras de diferentes tipos, como regras coativas, regras que conferem direitos e poderes, além da regra de reconhecimento. A regra de reconhecimento é a autoridade e é também a regra que reconhece os conteúdos jurídicos, apesar de ser também uma prática social de onde advêm os conteúdos capazes de se tornarem positivados e reconhecidos pelo sistema. Ao invés de sustentar uma regra que manifeste a autoridade do sistema, Austin apresenta apenas a prática social, o hábito, como sustentação de autoridade jurídica. No caso de Austin, entende-se que a autoridade jurídica seja constituída das ordens dadas pelo soberano junto de ameaças e promessas de danos. Para cumprir nossos objetivos,apresentamos, no capítulo inicial, os diferentes tipos de positivismo, ou seja, a maneira como os positivistas apresentam suas questões e quais são as questões-alvo da análise de Hart e de Austin. A tese do imperativismo é uma das formulações do positivismo, mas não é defendida por Hart e explicamos o porquê no capítulo segundo, assim como apresentamos um resumo do positivismo de Hart no capítulo final.Abstract : The purpose of this paper is to introduce two types of legal positivism,namely imperativism and Hart's positivism. Thus our main goal is to introduce Hart's critique to imperativism, as examples, the theory of Austin and Bentham. Hart?s positivism would be a new beginning after eliminating the imperfections inherent to imperativism. A positivist beginning valuing other elements to the essence of Law instead of pure coercion and eliminating from the legal scope sovereign orders and instead including types of legal obligations which generate different types of coercive rules, rules that confer rights and powers beyond the rule of recognition. The rule of recognition is the authority and the rule recognizes the legal contents able to become positivized and recognized by the system, Austin has only social practice and habit to support the legal authority, in the case of Austin, legal authority are the orders conveyed by the sovereign power along with threats and mention of damages. To accomplish our goals, we present in the first chapter the different types of positivism, that is, the way in which the positivists present their issues and which issues are within Hart and Austin's scope. The thesis of imperativism is one of the formulations of positivism, but this thesis is not advocated by Hart and we explain why in the second chapter as well as a summary of positivism in the last chapter
H.L.A. Hart: a hermenêutica como via de acesso para uma significação interdisciplinar do direito
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Centro de Ciencias JuridicasO presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a teoria jurídica de Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hart, a partir de uma (re)leitura da Filosofia da Linguagem Ordinária (especialmente através de Ludwig Wittgenstein e John Lagshaw Austin) e da semiologia (através das categorias de Ferdinand de Saussure). Tal método deriva do fato de Hart realizar uma abordagem do direito a partir de uma perspectiva hermenêutica, privilegiando a função do intérprete (participante) do sistema e destacando o papel exercido pela linguagem na formação dos enunciados jurídicos. Ao mesmo tempo, ao reconhecer uma textura aberta do direito, este autor abre a ciência jurídica à possibilidade de uma abordagem interdisciplinar. Inicialmente realizamos uma leitura da obra de WITT-GENSTEIN, com especial atenção à segunda fase de sua obra, marcada pela publicação do livro Investigações Filosóficas, procurando uma compreensão da linguagem enquanto instrumento de intermediação na relação sujeito-sujeito. Em seguida apresentamos a "teoria dos atos de fala" de J.L. AUSTIN, a qual nos possibilitará responder a questão de como as palavras podem produzir efeitos jurídicos. O capítulo I contém ainda a exposição das principais categorias de SAUSSURE, objetivando explicitar a sua concepção dos signos lingüísticos e do processo de significação. Em seguida, no capítulo II, procuramos explicitar a concepção de Hart acerca do fenômeno da obrigação jurídica, enfocando o caráter hermenêutico da sua teoria jurídica e demonstrando a importância daquilo que este autor denomina o "ponto de vista interno" sobre as normas. O capítulo III destina-se a fornecer uma compreensão da estrutura global do sistema jurídico de HART, entendido como a união de normas primárias e secundárias e destacando o seu funcionamento. Realizamos ainda uma abordagem da textura aberta do direito, procurando enfatizar o caráter incompleto dos enunciados jurídicos e de que forma o direito operacionaliza esta questão. Ao final do trabalho, apresentamos uma síntese crítica do pensamento de Hart, objetivando levantar as questões que permanecem na sua obra e algumas das críticas que lhe são feitas
Hide
No full text'Hide' was a twelve-hour live streamed performance in Archway in May 2010, in which Ruth Maclennan invited seven guests (Helen Macdonald, Anne Tallentire, Neil Chapman, Romana Schmalisch, Zinovy Zinik, Alister Warman and David Barrett) to join her in a ‘hide’ overlooking Archway Tube Station. 'Hide' the book is a transcript of the day edited by Anna Hart and Ruth Maclennen and designed by Robert Sollis, Europa. ''Hide' is the concluding work with AIR of the Archway Polytechnic
H.L.A. HART By Neil MacCormick
No full textEnglish legal positivism began with the clarity of Jeremy Bentham and John Austin, but their clarity sometimes was achieved by sacrificing conceptual subtlety. In 1961 H.L.A. Hart published The Concept of Law and renewed the positivist tradition with a subtlety that did not sacrifice clarity. It is appropriate, therefore,that Neil MacCormick\u27s study of Hart should begin the monograph series Jurists: Profiles in Legal Theory.\u27The conceptual separation between law and morals serves as the primary tenet of legal positivism. Although positive morality (the moral beliefs prevalent in a particular society) influences the development of law, the law-once formed-exists as a distinct social fact. The English founders of positivism were utilitarians and thus committed to reforming both positive law and positive morality in light of the principle of utility. But the question of what the law should be, even within the framework of a critical morality like utilitarianism, must be distinguished from the question of what the law is. Thus, law conceptually is distinct both from the positive morality out of which law grows and from the reflective, critical morality that partly determines one\u27s reasoned evaluation of law.Hart never departs from this crucial positivist view that a legal system constitutes a complex social fact that is distinct from the positive morality of the society and from an ideal of law informed by critical moral thought
Facing the Future: the Changing Shape of Academic Skills Support at Bournemouth University
No full textThis paper explores the potential impact of changes to higher education in England on student expectations, engagement, lifestyles and diversity, and outlines implications for the development of digital literacy within academic skills support at Bournemouth University (BU). We will investigate how tackling resource constraints with organisational change can also enable efficient, centralised provision of support materials that utilise networks to overcome the risk of fragmented support for digital literacy. We will also look at how changing delivery modes for support can accommodate changing student lifestyles whilst tackling a weakness of centralised support for digital literacy: that it can become detached from the student’s subject-focused academic practice. Finally we will explore how involving students in developing support can help us to face changes to student expectations and engagement whilst ensuring that materials are authentic and speak to learners in their own voice
Bell, Josh and Matt Hart : poetry reading; March 3rd, 2006
No full textDescription on cassette : Josh Bell and Matt Hart - Poetry Reading
March 3, 2006Contents:
All tracks Poetry reading [complete]
Josh Bell:
Track 01
We Will Begin by Placing You in This Bag
Track 02
What It's Like Outside
Track 03
Vince Neil Meets Josh in a Chinese Restaurant in Malibu, After Ezra Pound
Track 04
Your President Speaks
Track 05
First, Second, Twenty-Fifth, and Thirty-Ninth Lines Courtesy of Thomas Campion
Track 06
Notes for a Movie Entitled "Revenge of the Necrophiliacs"
Track 07
Vince Neil Accompanies Josh to Luncheon w/ Scholars, Poets, and Others — Gets Cell-Phone Number of Grad. Student Sitting at Far End of Table — Orders Cheeseburger, No Tomato — Borrows Josh’s Cell Phone — Calls Grad. Student Sitting at Far End of Table
Matt Hart:
Track 08
Shag Carpet Gala
Track 09
Poem Where the Message Trails Off
Track 10
Nervous Aluminum Rabbit
Track 11
Letter to a Friend Who I'll Never See Again
Track 12
How I Know I'm Still Missing
Track 13
Public Poem
Track 14
Cento Corso II
Track 15
I Could've Sworn There Was Something I Needed to Tell You
Track 16
Matt Hart Running with Daisy, His Dog
Track 17
History LessonDigital Projects SAN: Folder and disc location for wav file: 20120921/Disc 1. Folder and disc location for mp3 file: 20120921/Disc 6/9-21-12 mp3
Neil MacCormick e la critica delle categorie hartiane in “H. L. A. Hart
No full textThe present paper analyzes Neil MacCormick’s L. H. A. Hart, first published
in 1981, mainly dedicated to the analysis of Herbert Hart’s The Concept of Law. We will
deepen MacCormick’s explanations concerning the distinction between legal and moral
rules, primary and secondary rules, promises and power-conferring rules, internal and external point of view, as well as some key figures of Hart’s normative terminology – namely
“acceptance” and “group”. Some exclusive outputs by the Scottish philosopher – namely
the “hermeneutic point of view” and the “cutoff point” – will be also scrutinized. Finally,
we will in turn propose some adjustments to the Author’s theories
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Reviewed Work: H.L.A. Hart by Neil MacCormick
No full textHerbet Hart\u27s contributions to legal philosophy have revitalized the subject, and his most systematic work, The Concept of Law, has become a standard for the field. So it is fitting that this first book in a series on eminent jurists and legal thinkers should examine Hart\u27s views and concentrate on The Concept of Law
Reviewed Work: H.L.A. Hart by Neil MacCormick
No full textHerbet Hart\u27s contributions to legal philosophy have revitalized the subject, and his most systematic work, The Concept of Law, has become a standard for the field. So it is fitting that this first book in a series on eminent jurists and legal thinkers should examine Hart\u27s views and concentrate on The Concept of Law
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