11 research outputs found
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL TERHADAP CAKUPAN KEGIATAN, MANAJEMEN DAN MUTU PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG
No full textPuskesmas bertanggungjawab menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama secara menyeluruh, terpadu dan berkesinambungan meliputi pelayanan kesehatan perorangan dan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat.Untuk mengetahui tingkat kinerja puskesmas yang berkualitas perlu dilakukan penilaian kinerja secara rutin meliputi cakupan kegiatan, manajemen puskesmas dan mutu pelayanan.Jumlah Puskesmas di Kabupaten Tangerang berjumlah 43 yang terdiri dari 7 Puskesmas Dengan Tempat Perawatan (DTP) dan 36 Puskesmas tanpa tempat perawatan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian penjelajahan (exploratory study) dengan desain studi perbandingan (comparative study).Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu Laporan Kinerja seluruh Puskesmas di Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2013, 2014 dan 2015. Hasil pengujian Paired sample t test menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cakupan kegiatan puskesmas (membandingkan penilaian cakupan kegiatan pada tahun 2013 dengan tahun 2014), manajemen puskesmas (membandingkan penilaian manajemen puskesmas pada tahun 2013 dengan tahun 2015) dan mutu pelayanan (membandingkan penilaian mutu pelayanan pada tahun 2013 dengan tahun 2014)
Kata Kunci : Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Puskesmas, Manajemen, Mutu Pelayana
An implicature found in Khaled Hosseini’s novel “A Thousand Splendid Suns”
No full textABSTRACT
This research is focused on implicature especially on Grice’s theory of conversational implicature. The writer wants to interpret the implicit meaning of the utterances found in the novel. The reason why the area needs to be investigated is that because the characters often express their utterances in an implied way and of course there are number of utterances whose implicit meaning in order to get better understanding.
The aim of this research is to discover the types of implicature found in Khaled Hosseini’s novel A Thousand Splendid Suns and also to understand how the implicature are used in the Khaled Hosseini’s novel A Thousand Splendid Suns. By finding and understanding the implicatures expressed in the novel, the writer could decide and identify the types of implicatures that mostly used by the speakers in the novel. In other words, I could easily find and understand the conversational implicature used by the author to express the speakers’ intended messages.
The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This research deals with words not number. Besides, the data were described descriptively based on the Grice’s theory of implicature, what and how impicatures were found in A Thousand Splendid Suns novel. This method was choosen since the accurate results from the data analysis should be gained.
From the analysis, it is found that most of the speakers used particularized conversational implicatures to express their information to the hearers. Particularized conversational implicature is used when the utterance that has implied meaning which cannot separated with the context, it relies on the context, it may not be identified when the hearer of the utterance did not read the whole context of the utterance. Generalized conversational implicature is used when the information that is being conveyed is clear, brief and not ambiguous. These are required by the readers to understand the information without considering the context that bound it.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini difokuskan pada implikatur, terutama teori implikatur percakapan yang di kenalkan oleh Grice. Penulis ingin menginterpretasikan makna tersembunyi dari ujaran-ujaran yang ditemukan didalam novel. Alasan kenapa area ini perlu di teliti karena para pemeran di dalam novel ini seringkali mengekspresikan ujaran mereka secara tersembunyi dan tentu saja di dalam novel ini terdapat banyak makna tersembunyi yang harus di teliti untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih tentang novel ini.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan tipe implikatur yang digunakan dalam novel A Thousand Splendid Suns dan untuk mengerti bagaimana implikatur tersebut dapat diproduksi oleh para pemeran dalam novel A Thousand Splendid Suns. Dengan menemukan dan mengerti implikatur dalam novel ini, penulis dapat menentukan dan mengidentifikasi tipe implikatur yang sering digunakan oleh penutur dalam novel. Dengan kata lain, penulis dapat dengan mudah menemukan dan mengerti implikatur percakapan yang digunakan oleh pengarang novel untuk mengekspresikan perasaan para pemeran dalam novel.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif karena penelitian ini berhubungan dengan kata bukan angka. Disamping itu, data dalam penelitian ini dideskripsikan berdasarkan teori implikatur Grice, apa dan bagaimana implikatur dapat ditemukan dalam novel A Thousand Splendid Suns. Metode ini dipilih selama hasil yang akurat dari analisa data harus diperoleh.
Dari penelitian ini, penulis akhirnya dapat menemukan implikatur yang sering digunakan oleh penutur dalam novel ini yaitu implikatur percakapan khusus. Implikatur percakapan khusus digunakan ketika ujaran yang mengandung makna tersembunyi tidak dapat dipisahkan dari konteksnya, implikatur percakapan ini sangat terikat pada konteksnya, pendengar tidak akan mengerti maksud dari ujaran tersebut apabila pendengar tidak membaca seluruh konteks ujaran tersebut. Implikatur percakapan umum digunakan ketika informasi yang ingin disampaikan jelas, singkat dan tidak ambigu. Pendengar dapat memahami maksud ujaran tersebut tanpa harus membaca seluruh konteks ujaran yang disajikan
Meta-analysis of project-based learning in early childhood: entrepreneurial context
No full textThe period of early childhood is the formation and cultivation of values through habituation in children's learning activities in educational institutions, one of which is in kindergarten. This study aims to analyze project-based early childhood learning and instill entrepreneurial values in children. Systematic literature review and meta-analysis (PRISMA) was used as the method for conducting this research. The articles reviewed are 30 of the latest articles from 2019 to 2022. All articles are classified by author, year of publication, type of journal or conference, method, project learning model, and findings. The results of the study are presented as follows. (1) The search results prove that there has been an increase in the number of published articles from 2019-2021 (2) The research results show that project-based entrepreneurship learning models are being introduced to early childhood learning. (3) The project-based entrepreneurship learning model developed for kindergarten education can stimulate aspects of child development
Aktualisasi nilai-nilai keagamaan pada mahasantri di Ma’had Sunan Ampel Al-Ali UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
No full textABSTRAK
Dalam mewujudkan generasi yang memahami, dan mengamalkan nilai-nilai keagamaan dalam islam banyak jalan yang ditempuh, seperti pada Ma’had (pondok pesantren). Banyak ma’had yang pengajarannya lebih menekankan pada kegiatan- kegiatan keagamaan, yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam pembentukan kepribadian santri yang bertaqwa kepada Allah SWT yang berbudi luhur dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Akan tetapi pada realita yang terjadi saat ini mayoritas ma’had hanya mengajarkan tentang teori-teori belajar saja, seakan-akan menyampingkan nilai-nilai agama. Sementara itu pembelajaran di Ma’had Sunan Ampel Al-Ali UIN Malang tidak hanya mengajarkan cara mengaji kitab dan Al- Qur’an, tetapi juga mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai keagamaan baik yang menyangkut aqidah, ibadah, syari’ah, maupun akhlak. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai keagamaan yang di Aktualisasikan oleh Ma’had Sunan Ampel Al-Ali, serta mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan program kegiatan dalam aktualisasi nilai-nilai keagamaan pada mahasantri di Ma’had Sunan Ampel Al-Ali.
Metode Penelitian yang peneliti lakukan adalah termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif. Dalam perjalanan pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk analisisnya, penulis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu berupa data-data yang tertulis atau lisan dari orang dan pelaku yang diamati sehingga dalam hal ini penulis berupaya mengadakan penelitian yang bersifat menggambarkan secara menyeluruh tentang keadaan yang sebenarnya ada di lapangan.
Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis dapat disampaikan disini bahwa: 1. Aktualisasi nilai-nilai keagamaan pada mahasantri Ma’had Sunan Ampel Al-Ali berupa: a. memberi bimbingan Aqidah, seperti mengenalkan cinta kepada Allah dan para RasulNya dengan menghafal nama dan sifat-sifatNya. b. Memberikan bimbingan Ibadah, seperti sholat berjamaah, puasa sunnah pada hari dan bulan tertentu. c. Memberikan bimbingan akhlak, seperti mengenalkan akhlak terhadap Allah, akhlak kepada sesama dan orang yang lebih tua, dengan pembiasaan salam dan sapa jika saling bertemu, akhlak terhadap diri sendiri dengan bersikap disiplin, bersih dan bertanggung jawab. 2. Program kegiatan dalam aktualisasi nilai-nilai keagamaan pada mahasantri yaitu berupa: a. Penerbitan Buku Manasik hajji, h. Penciptaan lingkungan Arabby, i. Unit pengembangan kreatifitas mahasantri, j. Seminar dan diklat agama, seperti diklat penentuan arah kiblat dan diklat manajemen zakat. 3. Metode yang digunakan dalam program kegiatan aktualisasi nilai-nilai keagamaan berupa: a. Metode pembiasaan, b. Metode pemberian hukman, c. Metode ceramah, d. Metode sorogan, e. Metode simulasi. Dan semua hasil peneliatian yang dilakukan peneliti, semua rumusan masalah terjawab sesuai dengan realita keadaan lapangan.
ABSTRACT
In realizing the generations that understand, and apply the religious values on Islam many ways which are done like at Ma’had (dormitory boarding school). Many Ma’had are teaching more emphasis on religious activities, which has an important role in shape of the personality of students who are devoted to Alloh SWT and virtuous in society’s life. Unfortunately, the reality of situation now is that the majority of Ma’had only teach about learning theories, as if puts beside the religious values. However, the learning at Ma'had of Sunan Ampel Al-Ali UIN Malang not only teaches how to recite the Qur'an and books, but also actualize the good religious values regarding aqidah, worship, Shari'ah, and morals. The purpose of this research is to understand and describe the religious values that are actualized by Ma'had of Sunan Ampel Al-Ali, and also identify and describe the program of activities in the actualization of religious values to students (Mahasantri) at Ma'had of Sunan Ampel Al-Ali.
The researcher uses the qualitative research as a research method. In collecting data, the researcher uses an observation method, interview and documentation. Whereas for analyzing, the researcher uses qualitative-descriptive analysis techniques, namely the form of data that are written or spoken from persons or doers who are observed so that in this case the researcher attempts to organize a research is thoroughly describe about the real situation on the field
The results of research by the author can be submitted that: 1. Actualization of religious values to students (Mahasantri) Ma'had of Sunan Ampel Al-Ali in the form of: a. providing an Aqidah guidance, such as introducing the love to Alloh and His apostles with memorizing names and attributes. b. providing a worship guidance, such as prayers, sunnah fasting on the days and particular months. c. providing moral guidance, such as introducing the character of Alloh, morality to others and older people, with habituation greetings and courtesies if converge, morals about themselves by being disciplined, clean and responsible. 2. The program activities in the actualization of religious values to students (Mahasantri) the form of: a. Publishing Handbook Ma'had, b. New Students Orientation (ta'aruf Ma'hadi), c. Ta'lim al-Afkar al-Islamiyya, d. Qur'an study groups, e. Tahsin Al-Quran recitations, f. Completing the Qur'aan every month, g. Pilgrim rituals, h. creating Arabby environment, i. the development unit of Mahasantri creativity , j. Seminars and religious training, such as training of determining the Qiblat direction and training charity (zakat) management. 3. The Methods used in the program activities of the actualization of religious values in the form of: a. Habit method, b. Hukman present method, c. speech method, d. Sorogan method, e. Simulation methods. And all the results of research are done by researcher are appropriate with the reality of field condition
Japan – Unrest or the Art of Silence? The influence of Japanese aesthetics on contemporary design
No full textCelem artykułu jest przybliżenie wpływu, jaki na projektantów mody i designu z Azji, a dokładniej z Japonii, wywiera wykształcona przez Japończyków estetyka. Czy twórcze niepokoje znajdują wizualizację w projektach, czy sztuka wyciszenia, filozofia i estetyka wykształcona od pokoleń daje impuls do działania? Analiza założeń i pojęć z tej dziedziny pozwoliła na wybranie tych – według autorki najważniejszych – pojęć, które determinują działania japońskich twórców. Każdy aspekt życia Japończyków ma na celu wywołanie efektu estetycznego.
W tekście omówione zostały takie określenia charakterystyczne dla estetyki japońskiej jak shibui, wabi sabi, iki. Poznanie tych zagadnień pozwala głębiej zrozumieć sens działań i filozofię projektantów, ich podejście do piękna, życia, śmierci. Autorka opisuje zachwyt Japończyków nad kruchością i ulotnością, niedoskonałością i niedopowiedzeniami. Zrozumienie tych podstawowych pojęć daje wiedzę, która pozwala zrozumieć filozofię twórców designu na przykładzie twórczości Naoto Fukasawy, studia projektowego Nendo czy marki MUJI. Omówione zostały również sylwetki projektantów mody mających wkład w rozwój tego obszaru: Rei Kawakubo, Isseya Miyake, Yoshija Yamamto. Zapoznanie się z przedstawionymi w tekście zagadnieniami pozwala lepiej i głębiej zrozumieć filozofię twórczości japońskich projektantów.The aim of the article is to present the influence of aesthetics developed by the Japanese on fashion and design in Asia, and more specifically in Japan. Do creative anxieties find visualization in designs, or does the art of silence, philosophy and aesthetics, which have been honed over generations, give an impulse to act? The analysis of the assumptions and concepts in this field allowed for the selection of the most important concepts – according to the author – that determine the creations of Japanese artists. Every aspect of Japanese life is designed to create an aesthetic effect.
The text discusses such terms characteristic of Japanese aesthetics as shibui, wabi sabi, and iki. Getting to know these features allows for a deeper understanding of the meaning of activities and philosophy of designers, their approach to beauty, life, and death. The author describes the Japanese delight over the fragility and elusiveness, imperfection and understatement. Understanding these basic concepts gives you knowledge that allows you to understand the philosophy of design creators following the example of the works of Naoto Fukasawa, Nendo design studio or the MUJI brand. The profiles of fashion designers who contributed to the development of this area were also discussed: Rei Kawakubo, Issey Miyake, Yoshija Yamamto. Getting acquainted with the issues presented in the text allows better and deeper understanding of the philosophy of the works of Japanese designers
PERAN PENDAMPINGAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI KOMUNITAS BELAJAR DI SD NEGERI LEYANGAN
No full textThe government through the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology has implemented the Independent Curriculum for kindergarten, elementary, junior high, vocational and high school levels. One of the components needed for the successful implementation of the independent curriculum is the availability of competent educators. Improving student learning outcomes depends on the competence of educators, so a Principal must be able to facilitate improving educator competence. In an effort to improve the quality of education, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology encourages educational units and educators to learn and share with each other through learning communities supported by the Independent Teaching Platform (PMM) and various other resources. Learning communities are considered one of the strategies for improving the competence of educators. This study aims to examine the Role of Principal Assistance in Improving the Quality of Learning through Learning Communities at SDN Leyangan. The author will use a descriptive research method through a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by triangulation (observation, interviews, and documentation)
TICKETS BOOKING SERVICE AIRCRAFT INFORMATION THROUGH THE INTERNET FACILITIES USING PHP AND MYSQL
No full textCurrently Raudhah Tourism is still using the traditional management of doingministry. The author therefore tried to create a media to convey and disseminateinformation about products and services. Raudhah tour, about the company profile,schedules -timetables and various services provided by the company in a website.Internet is one means of promotion of transportation alternatives for air travel agents,tour raudhah.To compete in the business world trip air transportation. Website as amedia campaign will provide some value plus the promotional tools withinternational scope that can be accessed by anyone in the world via the internet andcan display a much more complete information with promotional costs are relativelylower compared to other promotional media
Critical thinking trends in STEM learning for SDGs: A bibliometric study comparing scopus and dimensions data
No full textThis study represents a bibliometric analyze comparing research trends on critical thinking in STEM education that support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) using Scopus and Dimensions data from 2019 to 2024. The results reveal differences in author collaboration patterns, publication volumes, and research focuses. Scopus emphasizes keywords such as learning, sustainability, and systems thinking, indicating an orientation toward global educational transformation to meet SDG 4 (Quality Education) and SDG 13 (Climate Action). Dimensions highlights practical implementation through student skills development and teacher competence, reflecting attention to educational practice and human development. Both databases confirm that critical thinking is a central component in promoting STEM learning to address complex global challenges. The integration of technology and systems thinking in STEM learning is increasingly seen as essential for achieving SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure). This study concludes that combining technological innovation with critical thinking-based STEM education is fundamental for preparing future generations capable of solving sustainability issues. These findings can guide educators and researchers in designing curricula and learning strategies aligned with the SDGs, particularly emphasizing the development of higher-order thinking skills in students
Global Root Traits Research during 2000–2021: A Bibliometric Analysis
No full textRoot traits have an important impact on plant growth, which reflects the adaptation of plants to nutrients. This paper describes the focus and progress of root traits research and provides references for future research. Based on the Web of Science online database, articles related to root traits from 2000–2021 were evaluated using bibliometric methods. The results showed that the study of root traits has been growing steadily in the last two decades. Wang Yan is the author with the highest number of published papers, the most citations and the highest H-index. The top three published countries are the USA, China and India. The top three institutions are the University of Western Australia, China Agricultural University and Nanjing Agricultural University. Plant and Soil, Frontiers in Plant Science and PLoS One have the highest number of published articles. In terms of co-occurrence of keyword analysis, growth, soil and plant diversity are highly correlated with root traits. It was found that cooperation between authors, institutions and countries are not close enough and that z global network of cooperation has not yet been formed. Therefore, worldwide cooperation should be strengthened to promote resource sharing and the openness of relevant mechanisms
