1,755 research outputs found

    Novi Sad massacre

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    Roman "Novosadski pokolj" objavila je Jevrejska opština Novi Sad, a Košove transkripte ustupio im je njegov sin. Ova istorijska priča, koja svedoči o danima Novosadske racije, prvi put je objavljena 1949, a nakon toga, pisac je dopunio i kao konačnu verziju objavio kao roman, 1961.godine.The novel "Novi Sad Massacre" was published by the Jewish Community of Novi Sad, and Koš’s transcripts were lent to them by his son. This historic story, which testifies about the days during the Novi Sad Raid, was first published in 1949, and after that, the author supplemented it and published the final version as a novel in 1961

    PENGALURAN DAN PENOKOHAN DALAM NOVEL UMIBE NO KAFUKA KARYA HARUKI MURAKAMI (KAJIAN STRUKTURAL) 村上春樹が創作した海辺のカフカという小説の筋立てと性格描写

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    ABSTRACT Handayani, Novi. 2017. “Plotting and Characterization in Novel Umibe no Kafuka by Haruki Murakami”. Thesis of Japanese Department Study Program, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Semarang. This research focuses on plotting and characterization in the novel Umibe no Kafuka which was published in 2002. The research object is the plotting and characterization in the novel Umibe no Kafuka by Haruki Murakami. Umibe no Kafuka has two different plots in one story. Each telling about two important characters Kafka Tamura and Satoru Nakata, both plots seem independent and not associated to each other. Nevertheless, the two plots overlap forming one whole story frame. This research aims to describe the plotting and characterization in the novel. To analyze the plot, the method used is plotting stage by Tasrif in the book of Kajian Fiksi (Fiction Study) which divides plot into five main parts: 1) Setting-up stage, 2) Emergence of conflict stage, 3) Escalation of conflict stage, 4) Climax stage, and 5) Resolution stage. Meanwhile, to describe the characterization aspect, the researcher used characterization theory: direct method (showing) and indirect method (telling) as written in Metode Karakterisasi Telaah Fiksi (Fiction Characterization Analysis Method) by Albertine Miderop. This research reveals the association between Kafka Tamura’s story side and Satoru Nakata’s. In addition to that, there is similar aspect that affects the character of Kafka Tamura as well as Satoru Nakata. That same aspect is the traumatic state suffered by both Tamura and Nakata which trigger the act of self-defense. Keywords: plotting, characterization, Umibe no Kafuk

    UPAYA GURU MENGEMBANGKAN KECERDASAN MORAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 BENTENG CIAMIS

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    Novi Handayani (2021). Teacher's Efforts to Develop Moral Intelligence of State Elementary School 1 Benteng Students. Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program. University of Education Indonesia Tasikmalaya Campus. The research that the author conducted aims to determine the moral intelligence of students at the State Elementary School 1 Benteng Ciamis, to determine the efforts of teachers to develop the moral intelligence of students at the State Elementary School 1 Benteng Ciamis, to find out the obstacles in developing the moral intelligence of students at the State Elementary School 1 Benteng Ciamis. The research method used in writing is a qualitative approach. Qualitative research (Qualitative research) is a study aimed at describing and analyzing phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, thoughts of people individually and in groups. The collection technique carried out by the author is observation, interviews, documentation. The results show that education is an effort to improve the quality of the young generation of a nation that can bring positive changes in the functions and goals of individuals to national. In line with the purpose of implementing education, it is not only to give birth to an expert in a particular field, but education is strived to make everyone have good character and behavior so that he always places himself in an environment of society, nation and state in accordance with existing rules and norms (Utami et al., 2017).This research was conducted at SDN 1 Benteng for grade VI students on January 6- 20 January 2020. The data collected in this study was from a student's moral intelligence questionnaire, and student learning outcomes in the form of test scores in April of the 2019/2020 school year in five subjects. The students' main subjects are PKN, Indonesian Language, Mathematics, Science and Social Sciences. Research results that have been obtained by researchers are described in detail for each variable. The discussion of variables is carried out using qualitative data, meaning that the processed data is in the form of numbers or scores which are then interpreted qualitatively. Variable data that will be described in this study are (1) variable data A, namely moral intelligence and (2) variable data B, namely learning outcomes. Keywords: Education, Teachers, Moral

    THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERSONAL VOCABULARY NOTES ON STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY (A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH IN THE FIRST SEMESTER AT THE SEVENTH GRADE OF SMP NEGERI 01 SUNGKAI SELATAN)IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2020/2021

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    ABSTRACT THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERSONAL VOCABULARYNOTES ON STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY (A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH IN THE FIRSTSEMESTER AT THE SEVENTH GRADE OF SMP NEGERI 01 SUNGKAI SELATAN) IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2020/2021 By Novi handayani 1411040316 Vocabulary is basic element to learn a language and to make a communication with another people. It is impossible to learn English if students are lack of vocabulary. In the contras, the students’ vocabulary at SMP Negeri 01 Sungkai Selatan was still low, and to solve this problem the writer used Personal Vocabulary Notes (PVN) technique. Personal Vocabulary Notes is planning for making students work in a group in improving their vocabulary. PVN is planning for making students work in a group in improving their vocabulary. Then, in this research, the objective there was significant influence of using PVNtoward students’ vocabulary mastery at the first semester of the seventh grade of SMP Negeri 01 Sungkai Selatan in 2020/2021 academic year. The methodology of this research was quasi experimental design. The writer did three steps in conducting this research: pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The population of this research was the seventh grade of SMP Negeri 01 Sungkai Selatan. The sample of this research was chosen by doing cluster random sampling technique. The sample consisted of two classes, one as a experimental class and another class as a control class. The treatments were held in three meetings 2x40 minutes for each meeting. The design used pre-test and post-test to find out students’ vocabulary test. After giving the post-test, the writer analyzed the data by using independent samples test. Based on the statistical analysis, there wasa significant influence of using the PVN Techniquetowards students’ vocabulary mastery in the narrative text at the first semester of the tenth grade of SMP Negeri 01 Sungkai Selatan in the academic year 2020/2021. The significant influence can be seen from Sig. (2- tailed) of the equal variance assumed in the paired sample test table where the Sig. (2-tailed) was 0.142. It was higher than α=0.05 and it means that Ho is rejected and Hα is accepted. Key words: Personal Vocabulary Notes (PVN) technique, Vocabulary Mastery, Quasi Experimental Design

    Re-thinking the flows - Novi Sad, Serbia

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    This graduation thesis researches the benefits of using natural wastewater purification as a spatial development strategy on a, still unexplored, large scale. Novi Sad functions as a case study for the theoretical & design reflection of the application of large scale wastewater purification by using natural techniques. The city is located in the Danube basin which has ecological problems due to direct urban wastewater discharge. The spatial and ecological benefits, compared to conventional purification plants, and the implementation in Novi Sad are addressed through the scales.FlowscapesLandscape ArchitectureArchitectur

    The Effect Of Using Logan Avenue Problem Solving Heuristic Learning Model On Students’ Reading Achievement

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    The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of using logan avenue problem solving heuristic learning model on students’ reading achievement. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 21 Medan, Jl. Kramat Indah Kecamatan Medan Denai, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara in the academic year 2019/2020. An experimental research design in the descriptive quantitative method applied in this research. By using simple random sampling two classes, X IPA 1 and X IPS 1 were chosen as the sample. The experimental class, X IPS 1 with 34 students was taught by using logan avenue problem solving heuristic learning model, and 34 students in X IPA 1 as the control class was taught by using conventional model. The data obtain were analyzed by using t- test formula. The result of data analysis showed that ( 2.27) was greater than was (1.998) at α = 0.05 and dk = 66. It mean that based on the fact final hypothesis that H was rejected and H was accepted. It concluded that there was a significant effect of using logan avenue problem solving heuristic learning model on students’ reading achievement

    Pemanfaatan Stupa Sumberawan Sebagai Objek Wisata Sejarah

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    ABSTRAK   Manusia sebagai mahluk sosial dan mahluk yang memiliki kepercayaan pada Tuhan tidak akan pernah lepas dari gejala-gejala sosial baik gejala sosial yang baik, maupun gejala sosial yang menyimpang. Salah satu gejala sosial yang menyimpang di masyarakat Desa Kembang yakni budaya minum minuman keras Arak. Mudahnya mendapatkan minuman Arak membuat perilaku minum minuman keras membentuk budaya menyimpang yang akan sulit untuk dihilangkan. Menariknya, fenomena tersebut dilakukan oleh masyarakat beragama Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses perkembangan dan eksistensi budaya minum minuman keras berjenis Arak di kalangan masyarakat Muslim. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Desa Kembang Kabupaten Bondowoso sebagai fokus utama penelitian dan Kabupaten Jember sebagai pendukung penelitian. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan pelaku-pelaku yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap perkembangan dan eksistensi minuman Arak di Desa Kembang diantaranya penjual minuman keras, distributor minuman Arak, kelompok pemuda peminum Arak, tokoh masyarakat, dan aparat kepolisian setempat. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti merupakan key instrumen yang terjun langsung ke lapangan atau lokasi penelitian untuk mengumpulkan data menggunakan teknik penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, analisis dokumentasi, wawancara, dan analisis data. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan budaya minum Arak di Desa Kembang mengalami banyak dinamika. Perkembangan tersebut diawali dengan penjualan minuman Arak pada tahun 2008. Semakin bertambahnya peminat minuman Arak, maka membentuk identitas menyimpang yang akan sulit untuk dihilangkan. Eksistensi tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yakni lingkungan, kondisi suhu di Kabupaten Bondowoso, harga minuman Arak, sanksi hukum lemah, dan minimnya pengetahuan Agama. Dari sekian banyak faktor yang mendukung perkembangan dan eksistensi minuman Arak di Desa Kembang, hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah lingkungan keluarga yang sehat, adanya pendidikan agama sejak dini, monitoring dari dinas sosial yang bekerja sama dengan aparat kepolisian dan lembaga-lembaga terkait untuk melakukan penyuluhan baik ke sekolah maupun ke masyarakat. Proses tersebut bertujuan agar perilaku menyimpang yang dilakukan masyarakat di Desa Kembang dapat berkurang serta tepat sasaran untuk menyembuhkan Handayani, Novi. 2018. Pemanfaatan Stupa Sumberawan Sebagai Objek Wisata Sejarah.Skripsi, Jurusan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: Drs. Kasimanuddin Ismain, M.Pd.   Kata Kunci: pemanfaatan, Stupa Sumberawan, wisata edukasi, wisatawan Stupa Sumberawan merupakan satu-satunya stupa yang berada di Jawa Timur yang terletak di Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang. Banyak pengunjung yang datang dengan berbagai macam alasan, salah satunya ialah melakukan wisata edukasi sejarah. Berkaitan dengan itu maka diperlukan pembahasan mengenai Pemanfaatan Stupa Sumberawan sebagai wisata sejarah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan harapan agar peneliti dan pembaca mengetahui tentang bentuk pelaksanaan wisata edukasi sejarah di Stupa Sumberawan serta manfaat pelaksanaan setelah melakukan kegiatan wisata bersejarah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif melalui proses pengumpulan data pada suatu latar ilmiah dan menggunakan metode ilmiah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data berupa instrumen manusia, yaitu peneliti sendiri. Untuk menjaga keabsahan data, dilakukan kegiatan triangulasi data.  tahap penelitian dimulai dari persiapan penelitian, pelaksanaan, dan penulisan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut, diperoleh dua simpulan, yakni: Pertama pelaksanaan wisata sejarah oleh wisatwan yang berkunjung di Stupa Sumberawan tidak hanya menikmati pemandangan atau bangunan saja, akan tetapi melakukan edukasi dengan tanya jawab bersama juru pemelihara, menggunakan pemandu yang berasal dari tim juru pemelihara, serta melakukan proses pembelajaran di sana. Kedua, manfaat yang diperoleh setelah melaksanakan wisata edukasi di Stupa Sumberawan adalah: 1) ketika wisatawan melakukan wisata edukasi di sana, pengetahuan, wawasan, dan rasa cinta terhadap peninggalan-peninggalan sejarah di masa lampau terpupuk dengan baik dan bertambah, 2) kegiatan wisata edukasi tersebut mampu menanamkan rasa nasionalisme terhadap peserta dan siswa untuk terus menjaga identitas dan budaya negara Indonesia melalui Stupa Sumberawa, 3) kegiatan tersebut memberikan susana rekreasi di tengah kegiatan yang menjenuhkan. Rasa kerjasama dan kerukunan ketika proses membangun stupa pada saat itu, mampu dirasakan oleh peserta dan siswa lewat penjelasan serta diskusi dengan pemandu yang bertugas. Maka dari itu wisatawan tidak hanya memperoleh latar belakang untuk digunakan sebagai pendokumentasian saja, tetapi juga mendapatkan manfaat yang cukup banyak. dan menanggulangi fenomena minum Arak

    NICKNAMES IN NOVI VINODOLSKI

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    Nadimke novljanske okolice: Krmpota i krmpotskih sela, Klenovice, Povila, Ledenica i ledeničkih sela, Zagona i zagonjskih sela autor je zabilježio kao dopunu članka ”Novljanski nadimci” Svetozara Zoričića, Novljanski zbornik IV, Novi Vinodolski 2000. godine. Nadimci se javljaju u potrebi razlikovanja mnoštva obitelji – plemena koje nose isto prezime. Razlikovat ćemo obiteljske, osobne i nadimke po lokalitetu. Najbrojniji su krmpoćanski nadimci, koji se izvode iz šesnaest obiteljskih prezimena.The nicknames of the Novljan area that includes Krmpote and surrounding villages, Klenovica, Povile, Ledenice and Ledenice villages, Zagona and Zagon villages were noted by the author to amend the article ”Novljan’s nicknames” by Svetozar Zorčić in the Novljan anthology IV, Novi Vinodolski 2004. Nicknames appear as a need to distinguish between large numbers of families – tribes that carry the same surname- and to distinguish family and individual nicknames according to locality. The most numerous nicknames are from Krmpote. They are taken out of the sixteen family names

    On one document of a Jewish religious community of Novi Pazar from 1937

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    U radu će biti saopšteni statistički podaci o jevrejskoj zajednici u gradu na Raški za stanje u prethodnoj, 1936. godini. Podatke koje je potraživalo centralno telo jevrejske zajednice u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji - Savez jevrejskih veroispovednih opština - rukovodstvo JVO Novi Pazar je temeljno prikupilo, uredno obradilo i blagovremeno poslalo potražiocima. Podaci koji su bili od interesa za Savez odnose se na opšte prilike u jevrejskim opštinama u vezi sa demografijom, članstvom, opštinskim ustanovama, verskim životom članova, njihovim školovanjem, profesionalnom orijentacijom i stanjem u budžetu opštine. Dokument se nalazi u posedu autora i pripada celini istovetnih predmeta iz drugih jevrejskih veroispovednih opština Kraljevine Jugoslavije. Svi oni su nastali iz istih potreba i završili na adresi Saveza, koji ih je dalje obrađivao i služio se njima za tekuće i buduće aktivnosti. Dokument je u formi obrasca sa pitanjima koja su otkucana na pisaćoj mašini srpskim jezikom i latiničnim pismom i imaju slobodan prostor za odgovore. Zastupljeno je ukupno 14 pitanja raspoređenih na obe strane jednog lista dokumenta. Uz štambilje pošiljaoca i primaoca, na njemu se nalaze i potpisi ovlašćenih lica ispred pošiljaoca, koji su garantovali verodostojnost pruženih podataka.Within the paper, statistical data shall be presented on a Jewish community in the town of Raska, for the condition in the previous year, in 1936. The data is being processed by the central body of the Jewish community in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia - the Association of Jewish Religious Communities. The administration of JVO Novi Pazar has collected thoroughly, processed neatly and sent promptly it to the seekers. The data, being of interest to the Association, are related to general occurrences in the Jewish communities related to demographic, membership, municipality institutions, the religious life of a man, their schooling, professional orientation and the condition of the community budget. The document is in the possession of the author and it completely belongs to the entity of the same subjects of other Jewish religious communities of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. They all appeared from the same needs and finished at the Association address, and it processed them further on and served them for the current and future activities. The documents are an application form, with questions and free spaces left for their answers, typed on a typing machine, in the Serbian language and Latin alphabet. There are in total of 14 questions, allocated on two sides of one paper sheet of the document. With the sender’s and receiver’s seals, there are signatures of the authorized persons in front of the sender, being guaranteed for their credibility of the offered data
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