175 research outputs found
BENEFÍCIO PREVIDENCIÁRIO NA MATÉRIA JURÍDICA DO MUNDO OCIDENTAL: FATORES DE DEGRADAÇÃO E PRINCÍPIOS DE OTIMIZAÇÃO
No full textThe authors of the article have revealed the principles of justice of the author’s traditional and public pension system. The authors have accomplished a critical analysis of the existing pension systems of the Western world, primarily the Bismarck one. The existing factors of pension provision, which lead to the loss of economic competition by democratic, legal states to some authoritarian states, have been clarified. It has been concluded that the Bismarck joint pension system cannot be effectively reformed. It should be gradually abandoned. It has been defined that the principles of the traditional and public pension system are based on the inextricable relationship between the financial situation of working children and their non-working parents. It has been proved that this social relationship must be protected by the norms of public law under the legal guarantees of the state.Os autores do artigo revelaram os princípios de justiça do sistema previdenciário tradicional e público do autor. Os autores realizaram uma análise crítica dos sistemas previdenciários existentes no mundo ocidental, principalmente o de Bismarck. Os fatores existentes de provisão de pensões, que levam à perda de competição econômica por parte de estados democráticos e legais para alguns estados autoritários, foram esclarecidos. Concluiu-se que o sistema previdenciário conjunto de Bismarck não pode ser efetivamente reformado. Deve ser gradualmente abandonado. Foi definido que os princípios do sistema previdenciário tradicional e público são baseados na relação inextricável entre a situação financeira dos filhos trabalhadores e de seus pais não trabalhadores. Ficou provado que esta relação social deve ser protegida pelas normas de direito público sob as garantias legais do Estado
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE FOR FINANCING SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS
No full textThe aim of the article is to study the peculiarities of the financial and credit mechanism of supporting small and medium enterprises in foreign countries with the purpose of identification of key areas for the development of financial and credit support for small and medium enterprises in Ukraine. The subject of the study is the foreign experience of financing small and medium-sized businesses. Methodology. The research is based on a comparison of financial and credit support of small and medium business in Ukraine and in foreign countries. The advantages and disadvantages of different support systems for small and medium-sized enterprises are determined on the basis of an analysis of the specifics of financing small and medium-sized businesses in Germany, the USA, the UK, Italy, Japan, and some other countries. The possibilities and limits of the application of positive foreign experience in this area are determined on the basis of a comparative legal study of certain provisions of Ukrainian legislation. The results of the study showed that the peculiarities of the financial and credit mechanism for supporting small and mediumsized businesses in foreign countries, which were studied, are as follows: the predominance of indirect support methods, provision of state financial help only on a competitive, turnaround, and paid basis; effectively functioning system of state guarantee of loans, which were provided to small businesses by commercial banks (guarantee from 60 to 90% of the loan); creation of a network of special banks, which serve small businesses at different levels; strong financial stimulation for small businesses in their innovation activity; stimulating taxation system and special depreciation procedure; creation of conditions for equal access for all entrepreneurs to information and consulting services (especially on taxation, lending, and insurance issues). Practical implications. The positive experience of financing small and medium business shows that the foreign practice of functioning of the financial and credit mechanism for supporting small business is not based on the fact that, on preferential terms, small enterprises can receive all the necessary financial and credit resources for their development and support small business at all costs. But this practice is aimed to create a favourable economic and legal climate that allows small businesses not only to survive but also to successfully develop. Correlation/originality. A comparative analysis of small and medium business financing systems is the basis for developing the most promising directions for the development of domestic legislation in this field
Morpho-functional state of human fetuses' adrenal cortex during influence of maternal infection
No full textTovazhnianska Vira. Morpho-functional state of human fetuses’ adrenal cortex during influence of maternal infection. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(5):290-298. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1297558
http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5609
The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part b item 1223 (26/01/2017).
1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7
© The Author(s) 2018;
This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland
Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial
use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
Received: 02.04.2018. Revised: 12.04.2018. Accepted: 31.05.2018.
MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL STATE OF HUMAN FETUSES’ ADRENAL CORTEX DURING INFLUENCE OF MATERNAL INFECTION
Vira Tovazhnianska
Kharkiv National Medical University
Kharkiv Medical Academy of postgraduate Education
Abstract
Aim of study. To reveal influence of maternal infection on morpho-functional state of fetuses’ adrenal cortex.
Methods. The material was obtained during sectional studies, which were conducted on the basis of the "Kharkiv Regional Clinical Perinatal Center" from 2012 to 2016. The sample included fetuses with a gestation period of 32-42 weeks. The adrenal glands of fetuses were examined morphologically, using histological, morphometric and immunohistochemical methods.
Results. It was found that maternal infection leads to a decrease of morpho-functional activity of constant and fetal zones of the adrenal cortex, which was manifested by hypoplasia of zona glomeroulosa and fetal zone depletion; cytolysis and resorption of spongiocytes in zona fasciculata. In this case, increase in hormonal production in the permanent cortex is a manifestation of compensatory-adaptation reaction.
Key words. Fetus, maternal infection, hypoxia, adrenal gland
Vira Zhuck – the coryphaeus of local history
No full textСтаттю присвячено дослідженню внеску В.Н.Жук у розвиток освітянського краєзнавства. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що діапазон наукових зацікавлень ученої широкий: давня історія, козацька доба, національні меншини, релігія, культура, освіта, відомі люди України і Полтавщини. Наголошується на тому, що В.Н.Жук своєю активною науково-пошуковою роботою продовжила краєзнавчі традиції Полтавщини.Статья посвящена исследованию вклада В.Н.Жук в развитие образовательного краеведения. Акцентировано внимание на том, что диапазон научных интересов ученой широкий: древняя история, казацкая эпоха, национальные меньшинства, религия, культура, образование, известные люди Украины и Полтавщины. Внимание обращается на то, что В.Н.Жук своей активной научно-исследовательской работой продлила краеведческие традиции Полтавщины.The article deals with the contribution of Zhuck Vira into educational local history. The author emphasizes broad scientifi c interests of this scientist: ancient history, the Cossacks period, national minorities, religion, culture, education, outstanding people of Ukraine and Poltava region. So, V. Zhuck’s works continued traditions of Poltava local history
Vira Zhuck – the coryphaeus of local history
No full textСтаттю присвячено дослідженню внеску В.Н.Жук у розвиток освітянського краєзнавства. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що діапазон наукових зацікавлень ученої широкий: давня історія, козацька доба, національні меншини, релігія, культура, освіта, відомі люди України і Полтавщини. Наголошується на тому, що В.Н.Жук своєю активною науково-пошуковою роботою продовжила краєзнавчі традиції Полтавщини.Статья посвящена исследованию вклада В.Н.Жук в развитие образовательного краеведения. Акцентировано внимание на том, что диапазон научных интересов ученой широкий: древняя история, казацкая эпоха, национальные меньшинства, религия, культура, образование, известные люди Украины и Полтавщины. Внимание обращается на то, что В.Н.Жук своей активной научно-исследовательской работой продлила краеведческие традиции Полтавщины.The article deals with the contribution of Zhuck Vira into educational local history. The author emphasizes broad scientifi c interests of this scientist: ancient history, the Cossacks period, national minorities, religion, culture, education, outstanding people of Ukraine and Poltava region. So, V. Zhuck’s works continued traditions of Poltava local history
The Interaction of Literature and Ornament in Vira Vovk’s "Window Wide Open"
No full textУ статті на матеріалі збірки Віри Вовк "Вікно навстіж" розкрито механізми взаємодії двох вторинних моделювальних систем – літератури й орнаменту.
Авторка доводить, що інтерсеміотичний переклад між цими різнотипними знаковими системами можливий завдяки ідентифікації
окремих елементів орнаменту та символіці кольорів.In the article the author reveals the mechanisms of relationships between two secondary modeling systems – literature and ornament – based on the "Window Wide Open" collection by the Ukrainian writer Vira Vovk.
The author argues that intersemiotic translation between these secondary modeling systems with
different types of signs is usually made possible through the individual elements of ornament and the
symbolism of colors
ANALISIS PENGATURAN TRIM SEBELUM MEMASUKI ALUR PELAYARAN SUNGAI MIMIKA DI MV. MARINA STAR 3
No full textAditya Vira F, 2017, NIT : 50134769. N, “Analysis of trim settings before
entering the Mimika River in MV. Marina Star 3”, essay of Nautical study
program, Diploma IV, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, 1st supervisor:
Capt. Suherman, M.Mar 2nd supervisor: Yustina Sapan, S.ST, MM
Trim is a difference between bow draft and stern draft. Trim is used as a a
reference in determining UKC when the vessel is sailing in the waters, and as
security in avoiding grounding when sailing. There are problems in the loading
process that makes inappropriate trim condition when vessel is entering the
shallow Mimika river, therefore it is necessary to do a good handling as an effort
in avoiding the ship from the danger of grounding on the Mimika river. The way is
implementing the trim configuration and the highest tide reference of the tide
table book on the Mimika river.
Considering the importance of security when navigating in a narrow and
shallow channel then the trim configuration should be done well, in this case the
author uses the fenomenology method, where as this method is done by solving the
problem in accordance with the experience at the time the author carried out the
practice at sea.
By implementing the procedure, it is expected that the ship can avoid the
grounding when entering the Mimika river So that loading and loading activities
can run smoothly and the company does not suffer losses caused by disruption of
ship operations. At the end of this section, the author present conclusions and
suggestions.
Keywords: Draft, Trim, UKC, Fenomenology
Effects of fitness programs with aquatics elements on physical condition of 16-17 year-old males
No full textPidhaina Vira. Effects of fitness programs with aquatics elements on physical condition of 16-17 year-old males. Pedagogy and Psychology of Sport. 2019;5(2):209-219. elSSN 2450-6605. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/PPS.2019.05.02.002
http://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/PPS/article/view/PPS.2019.05.02.002
https://zenodo.org/record/4254156
The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. § 8. 2) and § 12. 1. 2) 22.02.2019.
© The Authors 2019;
This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland
Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike.
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
Received: 01.12.2019. Revised: 14.12.2019. Accepted: 24.12.2019.
EFFECTS OF FITNESS PROGRAMS WITH AQUATICS ELEMENTS ON PHYSICAL CONDITION OF 16-17 YEAR-OLD MALES
Vira Pidhaina
National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Kyiv, Ukraine
Abstract
The article identifies the impact of an aquatics fitness program on the physical condition of 16-17-year-old males. Objective. The study was aimed at assessing the effects of the fitness program with aquatics elements on physical condition of 16-17 year-old males. Methods and organization of the study. The following methods were used: analysis and generalization of special scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical, sociological, anthropometric, and physiological methods; and the methods of mathematical statistics. To assess physical health, Apanasenko’s method for somatic health express assessment was used. The level of physical fitness of young men was assessed according to the Krutsevich’s method. The Ruffier, Robinson, Skibinsky, Stange, and Genche indices were used to assess the functional status of the cardiorespiratory system. The program lasted for 9 months with workouts done three times a week. The program included three stages: preparatory (10-12 weeks), main (16-18 weeks), and final (14-16 weeks) ones. The study involved 48 males aged 16-17 years. Results of the study. After the experiment, significant (p <0.05) changes were found in the morpho-functional status of 16-year-old men including body weight, heart rate, lung vital capacity, Stange and Genche tests, Ruffier, Skibinsky, and Robinson indices, and vital capacity-to-body weight ratio. In 17-year-old men, the changes in Robinson, Skibinsky, and Quetelet indices, as well as in wrist dynamometry and strength index were found. The results of Ruffier test indicated improvements in physical performance and physical fitness of young men. The physical health of most young men aged 16-17 was improved to the ‘safe’ level. Conclusions. The effectiveness of the aquatics program was proved. Significant changes were found to occur in the following indicators of physical condition of young men: physical fitness, physical health, work capacity, and morphofunctional condition.
Key words: program, effectiveness, aquatics, young males, rowing, physical condition
An evaluation of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens Virulence gene system as a potential diagnostic test for Neuroblastoma.
No full textNeuroblastoma is a common pediatric cancer, the prognosis for which is markedly dependent upon the progression of the disease at the time of diagnosis. It has been argued that a mass screening programme for all infants would aid early detection of neuroblastoma and reduce mortality. Neuroblastoma is unusual amongst childhood cancers since the basis for such a test exsists - otherwise asymptomatic patients excrete abnormal amounts of specific phenolic compounds in their urine. The presence of these metabolites at elevated levels is taken as diagnostic of the disease. A number of pilot screening programmes in different parts of the world have shown that a quick, inexpensive and reliable method of screening is needed. One candidate for this is a test based upon the responses of Agrobacterium tumefaciens to compounds with structures similar to those produced as a result of tumour metabolism. This bacterium responds to such phenolic ligands chemotactically and by induction of virulence gene expression. Data presented in this work shows that phenolics secreted by neuroblastoma tumours are incapable of inducing virulence gene expression but are capable of acting as chemoattractants. The role of phosphorylation in VirA/G mediated phenolic chemotaxis is investigated. Evidence is presented that phosphorylation of Vir and G is required for chemotaxis. A novel, highly reproducible and comparible measure bacterial chemotaxis, the chemotactic index is derived and applied
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