1,720,978 research outputs found
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN CSR-MULTINASIONAL SEBAGAI MODEL CSR BELA NEGARA; STUDI KASUS PT FREEPORT DAN PT CHEVRON
Full text linkThis study aims to develop the model of CSR Bela Negara with an assumption that the ethical value of a company will seek to defend itself for the sake of the sustainability of a business. Starting from the ThreeDimensional Performance Model of Corporate Performance by Archie B. Carroll on CSR's Relationship with Corporate Performance to understand the phenomenon of two different companies, the problematic company (PT.Freeport Indonesia is changing from Contract of Work to IUPK) and company which supports both central and regional regulation (PT.Chevron, fixed with Contract of Work status). There are three elements of concern; categories of understanding of social responsibility, involvement of social problems, and philosophy of accountability. The results of research indicate that awareness of corporate discretion that is able to respond to the needs of the environment, especially the political condition of the state seen a multinational company persist. which persist by emphasizing on CSR-Discretion. For that Conceptual Model of Three Dimensional Companies Archie B Carrol can be developed as a Model of CSR Bela Negara. Keywords: Bussines Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility Bela Negara (CSR-BN), Citizenship Corporate (CC), and Multinational Corporat
Rekonstruksi Otonomi Khusus Papua melalui Model Strategi Penta Helix Counterinsurgency (COIN)
Full text linkThe issues of Papua (Both Papua and West Papua Provinces) have been reached by international communities even though the government regulation; Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21, Year 2001, concerning Special Autonomy for Papua Province becoming a central issue as a problem solving to make a special treat for people in Papua internally. Whereas, the regulation is expected to make people in Papua develop political, economic, and cultural also resolving the insurgency problems among them. The arrangements of social and political, economy and budget are as a special treatment, only develop economy and infrastructure but it does not solve the conflicts until today. In this case, the Counterinsurgency (COIN) strategic model needs to be implemented following the appropriateness of national policy and the condition in Papua. This research used a content analysis method to reveal the causes of an un-optimal policy in solving the insurgency. Based on the four elements of COIN, only two elements exist; community and state elements. While the international community element and private sectors do not appear on the special autonomy legislation for Papua. As a reason, the COIN model appropriates with the condition of the people that include some elements; government, local community, the non-state, international community, and private sectors. Comparing to the United States of America (USA) model where the community is not included in the COIN element since the community as an object. On the other hand, it is different from China where military and political parties as important elements since the government decisions are supported by military force to solve the insurgency problem. This research found that civil and military cooperation in the model of COIN Papua after special autonomy is reflected by the existence of Local Government Leaders Communication Forum of Papua to face all situations that happened in Papua, both in security and emergency. Active coordination among governors, local legislators, Adat communities (customary), police, and army for COIN strategy needs special coordination to global communities openly that affect opinions on the people and private sector interests in Papua.Persoalan Papua (Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat) telah mengundang komunitas internasional, namun kebijakan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2001 Tentang Otonomi Khusus Bagi Provinsi Papua menjadi isu sentral dalam penyelesaian Papua hanya memberi perlakuan khusus terhadap internal masyarakat Papua. Padahal, melalui Undang-undang ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada masyarakat Papua agar lebih cepat berkembang, baik politik, ekonomi, maupun budaya, disamping itu masalah gerakan insurgency (pemberontakan) juga dapat dituntaskan. Kenyataannya, penataan sosial politik, ekonomi dan anggaran yang bersifat khusus telah diberikan namun hanya mengembangkan perekonomian dan infrastruktur tetapi gerakan untuk memisahkan diri belum berakhir sampai saat ini. Untuk itu perlu suatu model strategi counterinsurgency (COIN) yang tetap sesuai dengan kebijakan nasional dan kondisi masyarakar Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode content analysis untuk mengungkap penyebab kebijakan yang tidak optimal dalam menyelesaikan counterinsurgency. Berdasarkan empat elemen dasar dalam COIN hanya ada dua elemen yang ada, yaitu elemen masyarakat dan negara, sementara elemen komunitas internasional dan sektor privat tidak ditemukan dalam Undang-Undang Otonomi Khusus Papua. Sehingga, model COIN yang sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat Papua harus memiliki unsur pemerintah, masyarakat lokal, non-state, komunitas internasional, dan sektor privat. Kalau dibandingkan dengan model United States of America (USA) yang memposisikan masyarakat tidak masuk dalam unsur COIN karena masyarakat diletakkan sebagai objek yang menentukan. Beda lagi kalau dibandingkan dengan strategi Cina yang menempatakan militer dan partai politik sebagai elemen penting karena keputusan pemerintah didukung oleh kekuatan militer untuk mengatasi masalah insurgency. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kombinasi sipil dan militer dalam model kebijakan COIN Papua Pasca-Otonomi Daerah tercermin dengan adanya Forum Komunikasi Pemimpin Daerah (Forkompimda) Papua dalam menghadapi situasi, baik kondisi aman maupun kondisi darurat. Koordinasikan aktif antara gubernur, legislatif daerah, masyarakat adat, kepolisian, dan militer. Strategi COIN di masa mendatang perlu jalur koordinasi khusus dengan komunitas global secara terbuka yang mempengaruhi opini tentang masyarakat Papua dan kepentingan sektor privat yang cukup kuat di Papua
Konstelasi politik Indonesia : pancasila dalam analisis fenomenologi hermeneutika
No full textBuku ini melakukan pemetaan ideologi bangsa Indonesia. Interpretasi Pancasila dalam suatu waktu mungkin dapat dimonopoli, dijadikan alat untuk kekuasaan melalui indoktrinasi. Lembaga pendidikan dan kebudayaan diprogram memproduksi nilai-nilai. Dalam kenyataan kekuasaan dapat runtuh dan berganti, namun Pancasila tetap eksis, tak tergantikan
Upaya Pemerintah Malaysia Menanggulangi Masalah Terorisme
Full text linkThis paper aims to explain the counter-terrorism efforts carried out by the Malaysian government. As is well known, Southeast Asia is a region which is the basis for the development of radical groups that lead to acts of terrorism. Malaysia is one of the countries in Southeast Asia that has experienced various acts of terrorism in line with the development of radical groups in the country. There are around 13 (thirteen) radical groups developing in Malaysia. Indeed this is a threat to security and defense. So that the Malaysian government seeks to overcome various acts of terrorism. By using qualitative methods and the concept of deradicalization, this study found that the Malaysian government\u27s counterterrorism efforts were carried out through the implementation of deradicalization programs and cooperation with countries in the Southeast Asian region
Education System Transformation of the Indonesia Defense University in supporting scientific literacy
Full text linkAim: The present study aims of this study is to evaluate the Defense University\u27s education policy by examining how the use of libraries in supporting scientific literacy.
Methodology: This research method is qualitative by using phenomenology approach. It means that in understanding something has an objective and subjective side, unlike the positivism of separating between the two (subject-object), for science to be objective.
Result: Apparently there is a process of transformation of values and symbolism of the Defense of Country / DoC campus from the instructional education system to the science literacy that is pursued in accordance with the Ministry of Higher Education program but in line with the mission of the Defense Ministry. At present it has stood four Faculty of Defense Strategy, Defense Management, National Security and Defense Technology. The research concludes that the Indonesia Defense University (IDU) builds a distinctive character for both military and civilian needs to enhance the role of libraries as a center for the development of the Defense of Country (DoC) characters in semi-special model. In addition to fostering national character based on Pancasila can also follow the development of scientific literature supported by advanced information technology.
Conclution: The decrease of visits to the Library cannot indicate a decrease in student interest in science literature because in the same year all students load their rich works in the journals of each Study Program. Vision IDU Library itself is to be one of the best Library of Higher Education in Indonesia
Position of the Ulayat Rights in the Law and Government Policy After the Regional Autonomy in Singingi Region, Riau Province, Indonesia
Full text linkUlayat right is a legal term related to communal rights of a community (ethnic) regarding the land environment and based on adat, collectively and hereditary. This study analyzes government policy in using customary ulayat rights. The researchers assume that environmental responsibility is related to the basic principles of environmental management: good governance, subsidiarity, and prior appropriation. The object of research in the Singingi Indigenous Territory of Riau, Indonesia, shows differences in regulations determined by the state related to economic potential and people's perception to the land. Efforts to control mining potentials have resulted in the abolition of ulayat rights, whereas the country's potential (forest potency) permits grant permits to harvest and care for forests, and the potential for agricultural potential is limited. The study concludes that the practice of the modern state has shifted collective ownership to private ownership (Shi, 2018)(Shia, 2007), but Rantau Singingi indigenous peoples have a strategy to maintain their collective ownership as an environmental responsibility. Keywords: types of ulayat rights, customary law, land use, environmental liablity and collective ownership DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/83-05 Publication date:March 31st 2019
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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