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Tradisi Perkawinan Adat Buton Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara (Kajian tentang Hubungan Timbal Balik antara Ajaran Islam dan Tradisi Lokal)
Get PDFAgama Islam menyebar pada komunitas yang telah memiliki tradisi yang diwarisi secara turun-temurun. Islam dalam realitasnya mampu berdialektika secara harmonis padakemanjemukandan mengklarifikasi tradisi yang bernilai positif dari unsur negatif. InteraksiIslam dengan tradisi lokalterjadi sejak masuknya Islam diButon, sehingga perpaduan ajaranIslamdan tradisi perkawinanadat dalam praktek hidup orang Buton masih terlihat dalamkehidupan sehari-hari.
Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini“Bagaimana tradisi perkawinan adat Buton,Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara (kajian tentang hubungan timbal balik antara ajaran Islam dantradisi lokal)”,yang dibatasi dalam tiga sub masalah yaitubagaimana jalur dan prosesiperkawinan adat Buton, islamisasi dan asimilasi tradisi perkawinan adat Buton,danapahubunganajaran Islam dan tradisiperkawinanadatButon?
Penulis melakukan penelitian di kota Baubau yang merupakan penduduk terbesar asliButon, menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan teologis, historis,sosiologis danantropologis. Informan ditentukan berdasarkan kebutuhan penelitian yaknitokoh agama, tokoh adat, dan masyarakat Buton. Prosedur pengumpulan data yaitu libraryresearch(data sekunder), dan field research (data primer), melalui wawancara, observasidan metode dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jalur dan prosesi perkawinan adat Buton adalahpoboisa (prosesinya lukuti, pesoloi, losa, tauraka, kawia, karia, jagani, pobongkasia,dingkana umane,dan landakiana banua),uncura,popalaisakadanhumbuni.Islamisasi danasimilasitradisi perkawinan adat Butondiintegrasikan kesistem perkawinan Islam, sehinggasubstansi tradisi perkawian adat Buton melebur ke sistem perkawinan Islam, dan sistemperkawinan Islam diintegrasikan dalam tradisi perkawinan adat Buton, sehingga sistemperkawinan Islam menjadi ruh bagi tradisi perkawian adat Buton.Hubungan ajaran Islamdengan tradisi perkawinan adat Buton yaitu pobaisa, prosesinya lukuti (taaruf),pesoloi(mencari tau), losa(meminang), tauraka(tunangan),kawia(nikah),karia(walimatul ursy),jagani(masa tunggu danbimbingan),pobongkasia(senggama),dingkana umane(penyatuanbarang), landakiana banua (silaturrahim). Sebab uncura, popalaisaka dan humbunipinangan ditolak karena status sosial, diangap jalan singkat dan sedikit biaya, tunangankarenapaksaanorang tua. Islam menganjurkan segera dan permudah sebab perkawinanadalah fitrah, jika tidak terpenuhi dapat menjerumuskan manusia pada perzinahan danperbuatan haram, sehingga bagi yang mampu kawin, takut diri dan agamanya rusak, sertaingin terjauh dari perbuatanharam maka perkawinanwajibhukumnya.
Diharapkan kepedulian pemerintah, tokoh agama, tokohadat, masyarakat dan parapeneliti untukmensosialisasikan danmenyempurnakan tradisi perkawinan adat Buton,yangbernuansa Islamdikembangkan, yang bertentangan agar diislamisasi,untuk pengembanganpemikiran Islam dan tradisi lokal masyarakatButon
Pengaruh Tingkat Status Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Pemahaman Pemilu Pemilih Pemula pada Pilpres 2024 di Desa Suka Mulia Kecamatan Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat
Get PDFThe Presidential Election (Pilpres) is one of the most important moments at the national level where all people are involved. Candidates who participate in the presidential election cannot be separated from the image and support of the parties that form their political consciousness. Usually, a party or coalition of parties supports a pair of candidates for President and Vice President. Parties are not only a forum for expressing political views but also as guardians of responses to the aspirations of members and society. Openness and good performance from a party can make people like it, and even make them loyal voters. This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of socio-economic status level on the electoral understanding of first-time voters in the 2024 presidential election in Suka Mulia Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a survey approach. Data collection was carried out through primary and secondary data. The results of the validity test for the two variables, namely variable From the results of calculating the t count of 5.0 and t table of 0.00657, it can be seen that the t count is greater than the t table, namely 5.0 > 0.00657, so Ho is rejected and this means that there is a significant influence of the level of socio-economic status on understanding elections. beginner voters in the 2024 presidential election in Suka Mulia Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency
Peran Konsulat Amerika Serikat dalam Menjalin Hubungan Diplomasi dengan Pemerintah Kota Medan
No full textThis study aims to determine the role of the United States Consulate in establishing diplomatic relations between the United States and the Government of Medan in the field of education. The method used in this study is the oral life history method (the method of oral history of life) and descriptive study. Analysis of the data in this study conducted using qualitative analysis that describes the phenomena associated with the role of the US consul in establishing diplomatic relations between the United States and the government of Medan. From data collection and processing is done, it has obtained the following results: the implementation of diplomatic relations between the United States and the Government of Medan in the field of education in 2007-2008 has been going well. And in the implementation Consul of the United States has run the tasks and role as well and not an obstacle. And until now Medan City government has always supported programs that created the American Consulate Consul performance and help the United States to take care of foreign affairs of the United States in the city of Medan. Diplomatic relations could be enhanced if the United States Consul exist socialize with Medan City government
Peran Konsulat Amerika Serikat dalam Menjalin Hubungan Diplomasi dengan Pemerintah Kota Medan
No full textThis study aims to determine the role of the United States Consulate in establishing diplomatic relations between the United States and the Government of Medan in the field of education. The method used in this study is the oral life history method (the method of oral history of life) and descriptive study. Analysis of the data in this study conducted using qualitative analysis that describes the phenomena associated with the role of the US consul in establishing diplomatic relations between the United States and the government of Medan. From data collection and processing is done, it has obtained the following results: the implementation of diplomatic relations between the United States and the Government of Medan in the field of education in 2007-2008 has been going well. And in the implementation Consul of the United States has run the tasks and role as well and not an obstacle. And until now Medan City government has always supported programs that created the American Consulate Consul performance and help the United States to take care of foreign affairs of the United States in the city of Medan. Diplomatic relations could be enhanced if the United States Consul exist socialize with Medan City government
PERAN NOMOR URUT DALAM ELEKTABILITAS CALEG PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF DPRD PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2024
Get PDFNomor urut dan elektabilitas seorang calon anggota parlemen berperan penting dalam menentukan margin kemenangan dalam pemilu parlemen. Berdasarkan hasil pemilu 2019, sekitar 60% anggota parlemen terpilih dengan nomor urut yang kecil. Namun, elektabilitas calon juga sangat penting. Potensi elektabilitas mencakup berbagai faktor, termasuk rekam jejak calon, visi dan misi, serta kemampuan berkomunikasi dengan pemilih. Penelitian ini memiliki arah tujuan kepada pengurus DPD Partai Gerindra, Golkar, dan PDI-Perjuangan di Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya pada pemilu 2024 kali ini menunjukkan bahwasannya yang lolos pada pemilu khususnya pada DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Utara rata-rata memiliki nomor urut terkecil yaitu nomor 1, 2, 3 dan hanya beberapa saja yang mempunyai nomor urut besar yang lolos. Dapat dikatakan kalau yang memiliki nomor urut terkecil memiliki jabatan dan posisi strategis di partai nya seperti ketua, sekretaris, ataupun bendahara. Jabatan dan posisi memang lah mempunyai kekuatan besar dalam keterpilihan nya di nomor terkecil, namun elektabilitas yang didukung basis masa oleh masing-masing caleg juga memiliki peran yang sentral
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Peran Masyarakat dalam Partisipasi Politik Menghadapi Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024
Get PDFPenulis telah meneliti tentang bagaimana tingkat partipasi pemilihan umum pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Tanjung Gusta Kecamatan Medan Helvetia, Kota Medan. Tujuan peneliti ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan tentang tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemilihan umum di tahun 2024 di Kelurahan Tanjung Gusta Kecamatan Medan Helvetia, Kota Medan. Metode penelitian dalam peneliti ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan menggambarkan situasi yang ada saat ini tentang Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam pemilu di Kelurahan Tanjung Gusta Kecamatan Medan Helvetia, Kota Medan. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive random sampling, penentuan sampel yang dipilih berdasarkan tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai. Adapun teknik analisis datanya adalah menggunakan Teknik Analisis menggunakan Angket dan wawancara supaya bisa mengetahui seberapa kuat nya partisipasi pemilu di masyarakat, Hasil penelitian yang dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di kelurahan Tanjung Gusta ini sangat kuat partisipasi pemilu di tahun 2024 mendatang . Selain itu mereka juga paham akan manfaat dan kegunaan pemakaian hak suara mereka ketika pemilu diselenggarakan setiap kurun waktunya. Disamping itu tentunya ada yang pro dan kontra, dapat kita lihat dari tanggapan mereka pada saat mengisi angket ada yang kurang antusias dalam menanggapi tentang Pemilu atau berkaitan dengan politik pemerintah. Beberapa orang atau pemuda cukup sinis terhadap pemimpin baru yang benar mereka akan terulang kembali atau tidak ada perubahan dalam kebijakanny
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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