8 research outputs found
NILAI DIDAKTIS SURAH AL-FĀTIḤAH NASKAH TAFSIR FAIḌ AR-RAḤMAN KARYA KIAI SHOLEH DARAT AS-SAMARANI (SUNTINGAN TEKS DAN KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
No full textBerliannisa, Fadhilla. 2021. The Didactic Value of Surah al-Fātiḥah Tafsir Faiḍar-Raḥman Manuscript by Kiai Sholeh Darat as-Samarani (Text Editing and Pragmatic Studies). Thesis (SI) Indonesian Literature Study Program Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang. Supervisor: Nur Fauzan Ahmad, SS, MA, and Drs. Muzakka, M. Hum.
The object of research in this thesis is the Tafsir Faiḍar-Raḥman manuscript by Kiai Sholeh Darat as-Samarani. The Tafsir Faiḍar-Raḥman manuscript is a collection of the RA Kartini Museum in Rembang which contains the interpretation of three surahs in the Qur'an, namely Surah al-Fatihah, Surah al-Baqarah and Surah an-Nisa'. However, in this study, the author only focuses on Surah al-Fatihah verses 1 to 7.
In this study, the author uses philological theory and a pragmatic approach. Philological theory is used to present a text that is free from errors. While the pragmatic approach is used to analyze the content of didactic values in the text. Based on this research, the writer can conclude that in Surah al-Fātiḥah the manuscript of Faiḍar-Raḥman's interpretation has four values, namely the value of monotheism, the value of worship, the value of morals and the value of education about science.
Keywords: Faiḍar-Raḥman, Philological Theory, Pragmatic
Struggle of Hallucination As Seen in Beth Revis’ a World Without You
No full textThe title of this research is “The Struggle Of Hallucination As Seen In Beth Revis’ A World Without You”. This thesis focuses on personality, external conflict, and hallucinations experienced by Bo as in the novel A World Without You. This research uses descriptive qualitative as a method in this final assignment, because the data are in the form of words and sentences written in the novel and analyzed descriptively. The data was obtained by the researcher by reading and writing sentences intensively and collecting several references from several books and dictionaries related to the subject matter and searching for information from the internet to support the research. The results of this study show the personality that occurs in Bo\u27s life as a human being who has different personalities. External conflict occurs because Bo interacts with the people around him. Bo\u27s hallucinations towards this make him and his family treated differently and it is difficult to accept the fact that his lover is no longer there
PERMAINAN ALEGORI DALAM NOVEL O KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN
No full textFables typically attach human attributes to animal characters to convey moral messages and teachings, but a number of modern authors use animal characters in their literary works to criticize current sociocultural phenomena. One famous literary work that contains many forms of allegory about relationships between human and animal characters is O, a novel by Eka Kurniawan. Allegories in O are used to exhibit contradictions between humans and animals. Animal characters are presented as possessing human traits, bringing up the idea that animals can become ideal human beings (the concept of “being human”). Meanwhile, human characters are presented as possessing animal instincts, bringing up the idea that humans can become animals (the concept of “becoming animal”). The author also explores humanitarian issues by presenting animal characters who turn out to be more humane than humans
KESETIAAN DAN KEBUASAN TOKOH BINATANG PENURUT DALAM KUMCER SESAT PIKIR PARA BINATANG
No full textThe author must have a certain intention when displaying a character in his work. In the short story book Sesat Pikir Para Binatang (SPPB), the author, Triyanto Triwikromo, displays the character of an animal, namely obedient. There are 6 out of 14 short stories in the SPPB kumcer book that feature submissive animal instincts. Therefore, a research was conducted on the 6 short stories with the aim of analyzing loyalty, hatred, and arbitrariness as a form of representation of submissive animal characters by focusing on the actions of human-like animal characters and animal-like human characters. Descriptive qualitative method was used as the research method. The result of this research is the discovery of submissive animal instincts that represent loyalty, viciousness, and arbitrariness of animal characters that are similar and opposite to human instincts. In addition, the plot patterns in the data sources are similar in that the submissive characters do not feel happiness, but experience sad and tragic things, namely abandonment, betrayal, and harm and even murder. Triyanto as the author presents the loyalty, hatred, and arbitrariness of the submissive animal characters in the SPPB kumcer as if he wants to criticize the bad behavior of humans and wants to convey the message that do not be excessively loyal, submissive, and obedient to others because humans will still disappoint. Thus, the representations of loyalty, hatred, and arbitrariness of the submissive animal characters are used by Triyanto to criticize the bad behavior of humans
Penerapan Metode SAW untuk Pemilihan Siswa Terbaik pada SMPN 266 Jakarta Berbasis Web
No full textIn this study, the author aims to build a website-based decision support system for selecting the best student at SMPN 266 Jakarta. For this reason, the selection of the best students not only has good academic scores, but can be supported by non-academic scores. In the process of determining the best students at SMP Negeri 266 Jakarta, it is still done manually using only report cards, so that the data processing process can take a long time and there is a risk of errors in the assessment process. The method that the author uses is the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method, the concept of the SAW method is to determine the weight value for each attribute, then proceed with a ranking process to determine the best alternative. There are four criteria that the author uses, namely Mid-Semester Assessment (PTS), Final Semester Assessment (PAS), Extracurricular and Attendance. The use of a Decision Support System (DSS) is expected to assist decisions made in selecting and determining who is the best student, considering that so far it has not used a certain method in selecting students, so that sometimes decisions are considered less precise and effective. The system is made using Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) as a programming language with a MySQL database. The final result obtained, this system can produce output in the form of a report on the list of the best prospective students along with the value calculated using the SAW method.
Pengangkatan Menteri dalam Sistem Presidensial di Indonesia Perspektif Imam Al-Mawardi
No full textThe election of ministers on Wednesday, October 23, 2019 by President Joko Widodo sparked public controversy, for appointing the figure of Fachrul Razi as Minister of Religion. Fachrul Razi is considered controversial, because his background comes from the military and has no history of joining a religious base. Apart from that, the fatness of the Advanced Indonesia Cabinet is undeniably a result of the fat coalition supporting the Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin government, the fat coalition has an impact on the weak opposition which should play an important role in controlling government policies, while the fat coalition in the Advanced Indonesia Cabinet has the potential to make the decision-making process worse. The effectiveness of the decision is reduced. Because of this, the author interested in studying how the ministerial implementation should be in accordance with Law No. 39 of 2008 concerning the Ministry by using the perspective of Imam Al-Mawardi in the appointment of wazir (assistant caliphs) who are in harmony with the appointment of ministers in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to provide a breakthrough to examine the system of appointing ministers in accordance with Islamic law. One approach that can be used as an example is to use Imam Al-Mawardi's perspective analysis in reviewing the ministerial appointment system in the government structure in Indonesia. The government structure in Indonesia through the analysis of Imam Al-Mawardi's perspective is of course in accordance with Islamic law and can be carried out by the President by always fulfilling the requirements and appointment procedures as stipulated in Law No. 39 of 2008 concerning the Ministry. The method used in this study uses two approaches to get valid results, namely the conceptual approach and the statutory approach
Axisymmetric Stationary Spacetimes of Constant Scalar Curvature in Four Dimensions
No full textIn this paper we construct a special class of four dimensional axisymmetric
stationary spacetimes whose Ricci scalar is constant but not Einstein. We find
that this solution has a ring singularity. At the end, we discuss some
numerical results of these spacetimes.Comment: Major revisios: 23 pages, 7 figures, section 4 majorly revised and
added subsection about numerical results. An author added. Accepted in
Gravitation and Cosmology 202
Realizing Healthy and Fit Elderly Through Njangkah Exercise and Simbah Bugar Application
No full text“Seger Waras,” which means healthy and fit, referred to important aspects of well-being for the elderly, including those at the Melati Bendosari Elderly Posyandu, in supporting their functional independence. Due to degenerative factors, the elderly were at risk of declining health and fitness, which could interfere with their daily functional activities. To address this, the Pondok Simbah program was developed. It consisted of the Simbah Pinter, Simbah Njangkah, and Simbah Seger components and involved Posyandu cadres, elderly participants, and their families. The program aimed to improve the knowledge of cadres, the elderly, and their families regarding elderly health and fitness, and to enhance the physical fitness of the elderly, measured using the Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT). The program included the development of the Simbah Njangkah mobile application, which was made available on the Play Store to support the 5000-step daily exercise routine for the elderly. The program ran for approximately two months and began with Simbah Pinter, a counseling session on health and fitness for cadres, elderly participants, and their families, including training on how to use the application. This was followed by weekly monitoring and evaluation of the 5000-step exercise. After the counseling sessions, there was an increase in knowledge about elderly health and fitness among participants. In addition, elderly fitness levels improved, as shown by a 68 percent increase in the number of individuals who achieved high fitness scores on the 6MWT. The Pondok Simbah program proved to be highly beneficial in improving the health and fitness of the elderly at the Melati Bendosari Elderly Posyandu
