57 research outputs found
Intellectual property law and e-commerce in Sri-Lanka: towards a jurisprudence based on constitution, Roman-Dutch law and Buddhist principle
No full textPhDModem developments in technology, connnerce and the cultural industries pose
problems for intellectual property in Sri Lanka, as everywhere. Case law may be used for
judicial guidance but there are comparatively few reported cases from the Sri Lankan
courts. By examining Sri Lanka's juridical history and Constitution, together with
constitutionally recognised Buddhist principles, it is possible to suggest further sources
of guidance for judges. Using the proposed framework, it may be possible for the judges
to apply existing law to new situations and avoid the need for constant legislative change
in an attempt to keep up with developments and comply with Sri Lanka's international
obligations.
The extent to which such guidance may be useful is explored by looking at specific
issues, which have caused difficulty in other jurisdictions. It is hoped that the proposed
techniques could be used to build up a body of Sri Lankan jurisprudence. Ms may prove
more stable and effective than incremental legislation.
'Status juris - 'Mis study (unless otherwise stated) based on material available as at
0 1.12.2004 and the law in force on that date
Pengaruh Sitokinin, Jenis Eksplan, dan Genotipe terhadap Embriogenesis Somatik Kakao
No full text<p><em>Information on the effect of cytokinins on cacao (</em>Theobroma cacao<em> L.) primary somatic embryogenesis and its interaction with explant types and genotypes is not yet known. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cytokinins and its interaction with explant types and genotypes on cacao somatic embryogenesis. The study was conducted at tissue culture laboratory of IAARD, Bogor from April until December 2012 and October 2014 until February 2016. Three types of cytokinins i.e. kinetin (0.58, 1.16, and 2.32 </em><em>μ</em><em>M), thidiazuron (0.01, 0.02, and 0.04 </em><em>μ</em><em>M) and benzylaminopurine (0.55, 1.11, and 2.22 </em><em>μ</em><em>M) in combination with 9 </em><em>μ</em><em>M 2,4-D were tested for their effectiveness in inducing somatic embryogenesis from petals and staminoid explants of Cimanggu 1 genotype. Furthermore, three levels of kinetin (0.58, 1.16, and 2.32 </em><em>μ</em><em>M</em><em>) also in combination with 9 </em><em>μ</em><em>M 2,4-D were evaluated for their influences on the somatic embryogenesis from petals and staminoid explants of three cacao genotypes i.e. Sulawesi 02, ICCRI 04 and Cimanggu 3. The result demonstrated that 2.32 </em><em>μ</em><em>M kinetin and staminoids explant were more effective to induce cacao somatic embryogenesis of Cimanggu 1 genotype (7%, 0.23 embryos/explant). Additionally, there were interaction effects between the level of kinetin with explant types and genotype on the percentage of explants forming embryo at 12 weeks after culture. The highest percentage of somatic embryo formation was shown by ICCRI 04 genotype with the use of petals explant and a kinetin level of 1.16 </em><em>μ</em><em>M (31.85%), but not significantly different from the level of kinetin 2.23 </em><em>μ</em><em>M (25.55%). The formation of primary somatic embryos of cacao is largely determined by the type and level of cytokinins, type of explant, and genotype.</em></p></jats:p
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINYAK ESENSIAL LAVENDER TERHADAP KEJADIAN NYERI DAN INFEKSI PASCA PERSALINAN DENGAN EPISIOTOMI DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL
No full textEpisiotomy is a surgical procedure that leads to problems for those
who are post childbearing. The problems are commonly pain and perinea
infection. Applying essential lavender oils is one of a complementary intervention
that can alleviate that problem.
Research Objectives: This study aims to examine effects of essential lavender
oils on arising pain and infection for childbirth mothers with episiotomy
procedure.
Research Methodology: This Quasi Experiment study used Nonequivalent
Control Group design and Consecutive Sampling Technique. Episiotomy was
assessed using REEDA (Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge,
Approximately) and pain measurement was using NRS (Numeric Rating Scale).
Research tool was French 40/42 type essential lavender oils with 0,04% dilution.
Lavender essential oils were applied topical. Data was analyzed using Chi-Square
and Fisher Exact.
Finding: Statistically, application of lavender essential oils in second days given
significant impact on pain with RR: 0,11 (95% CI: 0,03-0,35), p-value=0.00.
Whereas, application the oil for infection was statically giving distinct result on
first day and on days two with RR:0,12 (95% CI:0,04-0,37), p-value=0.00, and
RR:0,10 (95% CI:0,03-0,42), p-value=0.00 respectively.
Conclusion: Application essential lavender oils for case group was effective for
pain in second day. Essential lavender oils were als
Новий підхід до аналізу кривих блиску пульсуючих зір RR Ліри з ефектом Блажко
No full textWe discuss the new approach for the analysis of the long-term dense series of observations of RR Lyr-type pulsating stars with the Blazhko effect. The standard way, namely The frequency analysis of the O–C values for the times of maxima does not allow for to detection of the complex nature of the periodic changes in the shape of the light curves, including bi-cyclicity. We have shown the perspectives of a new approach on the example of the analysis of FISge variable observations containing a total of 55 observational nights during a period of five years (AZT-3 Telescope, Mayaki Observational Station, SRI “Astronomical Observatory”, I.I. Mechnikov ONU). ThestudyisbasedonthedataobtainedbyS.N.Udovichenko during the 2013 and 2014 observational seasons as well as on data obtained by S.N. Udovichenko and the author during the 2018 observational season. Our results show that in order to understand the features in the shape of the light curve variations for RR Lyr type pulsating stars with the Blazhko effect, it is necessary to have data for full cycles of variability over a long time, and not just the moments of maxima.Обговорюються результати нового пiдходу до аналiзу довготривалих рядiв спостережень пульсуючих зiр типу RR Лiри з ефектом Блажка. Стандартний спосiб, а саме частотний аналiз значень О–C для моментiв максимумiв, не дозволяє виявити складний характер перiодичних змiн форми кривих блиску, в тому числi бi-циклiчнiсть, тобто, форми послiдовних максимумiв, що систематично розрiзняються. Для уточнення перiодiв пульсацiй та ефекту Блажка необхiдно використовувати довготривалi щiльнi ряди спостережень, що охоплюють усi фази кривої блиску. Далi при аналiзi необхiдно враховувати вплив бiциклiчностi, а також рiзний прояв ефекту Блажка для максимумiв, що чергуються. Перспективнiсть нового пiдходу ми по
казали казали на прикладi аналiзу даних спостережень FI Sge, що охоплюють загалом 55 спостережних ночей за п’ять рокiв (телескоп АЗТ-3, спостережна станцiя Маяки, НДI “Астрономiчна обсерваторiя” ОНУ iменi I.I. Мечникова). Спостереження 2013 та 2014 року було отримано С.М. Удовиченко. Спостереження 2018 року отримано спiльно автором та С.М. Удовиченко. Новий пiдхiд дозволив уточнити перiод пульсацiй FI Sge. Крiм того, на пiдставi довгого ряду спостережень було виявлено новий ефект, а саме, зсув моментiв максимумiв блиску вбiк початкової епохи. З новим значенням перiоду та врахуванням виявленого ефекту ми побудували нову фазову криву блиску для повного ряду спостережень. Нова фазова крива вiдповiдає теорiї пульсацiй для зiр типу RR Лiри з ефектом Блажка. Нашi результати показують, що для розумiння особливостей форми змiн кривої блиску пульсуючих зiр типу RR Лiр з ефектом Блажка необхiдно мати данi для повних циклiв змiнностi протягом тривалого часу, а не лише для моментiв максимумiв
EFFECTIVE CACAO SOMATIC EMBRYO REGENERATION ON KINETIN SUPPLEMENTED DKW MEDIUM AND SOMACLONAL VARIATION ASSESSMENT USING SSRs MARKERS
No full textThis study aimed to develop the cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) in vitro regeneration system through somatic embryogenesis on
kinetin supplemented DKW medium and somaclonal variation assessment using SSR markers. Callus were initiated from basal petal and staminoid explants cultured on callus induction (CI) medium contained DKW basalt salts and kinetin:2,4-D ratios of 1:15.5, 1:7.8 or 1:3.9 and then transferred onto secondary callus
growth (SCG) medium contained WPM basalt salts and kinetin:2,4-D ratios of 1:7.8 or 1:3.9. The calli were then subsequently transferred onto embryo development medium contained DKW basal salts with or without the addition of amino
acids, adenine or activated charcoal for the formation of somatic embryos. Nine cacao genotypes were tested for their ability to develop somatic embryos. Results of this study indicated DKW medium supplemented with Kinetin in combination with 2,4-D effectively induced cacao somatic embryogenesis. The highest somatic embryos formation was abtained from kinetin:2,4-D ratio of 1:3.9 and 1:7.8 in CI and SCG medium respectively. Cacao genotype responses were highly explant type dependent. The developed method resulted in a high percentage of somatic embryo formation (5.6-66.7%), germination (50%) and plantlet conversion (65%) and a medium percentage of somaclonal variations based on SSRs marker analysis
PENERAPAN KEMAMPUAN POSITIF (WRITING EXPLORING) PADA REMAJA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KONSEP DIRI DI SMA 1 WIRADESA KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
No full textProgam Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners Progam ProfesiPoltekkes Kemenkes SemarangKIAN, Juni 2022Yoga Tomi Prabowo1), Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti2), Sawab3)Coresponden author : Rr. Sri Endang PujiastutEmail Peneliti Utama : [email protected] PENERAPAN KEMAMPUAN POSITIF (WRITING EXPLORING) PADA REMAJA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KONSEP DIRI DI SMA 1 WIRADESA KABUPATEN PEKALONGANLatar Belakang : Kesehatan jiwa menurut WHO (World Heald Organization) dapat diartikan dengan kondisi sehat dan bahagia, mampu menghadapi tandangan hidup serta memiliki kemampuan untuk menyadari suatu potensi yang ada pada dalam dirinya sendiri. Individu yang dapat berespon positif terhadap suatu stresor, maka individu tersebut akan tercapai sehat jiwa ditandai dengan kondisi sejahtera baik secara emosional, psikologis, maupun perilaku sosial. Masa remaja adalah masa transisi perkembangan antara masa kanak-kanak dan dewasa yang padda umumnya dimulai usia 12 atau 13 tahun dan berakhir pada usia 19 tahun atau 20 tahun (Jahja, 2011 dalam Putro, 2017). Berdasarkan Depkes dalam Muflih, Hamzah, & Purniawan dalam sekitar 80% remaja yang berusia 11-18 tahun menunjukan perilaku beresiko tinggi minimal satu kali dalam periode tersebut, misalnya berkelakuan buruk di sekolah, penyalahgunaan zat/ ganja serta perilaku antisosial. Konsep diri seorang remaja bila tidak didukung dari penghargaan pada dirinya sendiri maka sulit baginya untuk menjalani kehidupan. Konsep diri yang didukung dengan kemampuan positif akan membuat seseorang untuk percaya diri dan mampu menerima kritikan dari orang lain sehingga individu tersebut mampu untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapainya. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi atau menurunkan rasa cemas adalah dengan metode Writing Exploring atau menulis pengelaman emosional. Menulis memiliki suatu kekuatan tersendiri karena menulis merupakan suatu bentuk mengeksplorasi dan mengekspresikan yang terjadi pada area kognitif dan pengungkapan rasa meliputi emosi dan spiritual yang dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk berkomunikasi dengan diri sendiri dan mengembangkan suatu pemikiran serta kesadaran akan suatu peristiwa.Tujuan : Mendiskripsikan kemampuan positif (Writing Exploring) yang dimiliki oleh remaja SMA.Metode : Dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus terhadap penerapan writing exploring dengan jumlah responden 3 responden dan terdapat 4 sesi atau tahapan dan dilaksanakan selama 4 kali pertemuan berturut-turut. Hasil : hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu sebelum dilakukan intervensi pada responden belum mengidentifikasi kemampuan positif yang dimilikinya namun setelah dilakukan writing exploring, responden dapat menggali dan mengidentifikasi secara efektif dengan menuliskan kejadian traumatis dan kemampuan positif yang dialaminya
Intervensi Pursed-Lip Breathing dan Posisi High Fowler untuk Mengatasi Gejala Sesak Napas pada Pasien dengan Coronary Artery Disease: Sebuah Studi Kasus
No full textABSTRACT Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a pathological process characterized by the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques in the arteries, both obstructive and non-obstructive. CAD often causes chest pain and shortness of breath. However, patients with symptoms of tightness have 4 times higher mortality compared to patients without chest pain. Pursed-lip breathing intervention and a high fowler position can be done to reduce the shortness of breath experienced by CAD patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pursed-lip breathing nursing intervention and high fowler position on shortness of breath felt by patients with coronary artery disease. This research method was carried out with a case study approach that used a case about coronary artery disease with complaints of shortness of breath in one of the patient in a hospital in Indonesia. The results of the study obtained were patients complaining of shortness of breath on a scale of 7 out of 10, respiration rate (RR) is 25 breath per minute, SpO2 value of 100% with oxygen 5L/minute, and heard ronkhi lung sounds. Thus, patients are given nursing intervention in the form of pursed-lip breathing and high fowler positions. The results obtained during the three days of treatment were shortness of breath on a scale of 2 out of 10, respiration rate is 18 breath per minute, SpO2 value of 95% without the oxygen therapy, and ronkhi sound is absent. The conclusion is that pursed-lip breathing intervention and high fowler position are effective in patients who experience shortness of breath. Therefore, pursed-lip breathing interventions and high fowler positions can be applied to patients with coronary artery disease who experience symptoms of shortness of breath. Keywords: Pursed-Lip Breathing, High Fowler, Coronary Artery Disease ABSTRAK Penyakit arteri koroner atau coronary artery disease (CAD) atau penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) adalah proses patologis yang ditandai dengan akumulasi plak aterosklerotik di arteri, baik obstruktif maupun non-obstruktif. PJK sering kali menimbulkan nyeri pada dada dan sesak napas. Namun, pasien dengan gejala sesak memiliki mortalitas empat kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien tanpa gejala sesak. Intervensi pursed-lip breathing dan posisi high fowler dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi rasa sesak yang dialami pasien PJK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi keperawatan pursed-lip breathing dan posisi high fowler terhadap gejala sesak yang dirasakan oleh pasien dengan penyakit jantung koroner. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang menggunakan sebuah kasus tentang coronary artery disease dengan keluhan sesak napas pada salah satu pasien di rumah sakit yang ada di Indonesia. Hasil pengkajian yang didapatkan yaitu pasien mengeluh sesak napas skala 7 dari 10, respiration rate (RR) 25x/menit, saturasi oksigen 100% dengan oksigen 5L/menit, dan terdengar suara ronkhi. Sehingga, pasien diberikan intervensi keperawatan berupa pursed-lip breathing dan posisi high fowler. Hasil yang didapatkan selama tiga hari perawatan, yaitu keluhan sesak napas skala 2 dari 10, respiration rate menjadi 18x/menit, saturasi oksigen 95% tanpa bantuan terapi oksigen. Intervensi pursed-lip breathing dan posisi high fowler efektif diterapkan pada pasien yang mengalami sesak napas. Maka dari itu, intervensi pursed-lip breathing dan posisi high fowler dapat diterapkan pada pasien dengan coronary artery disease yang mengalami gejala sesak napas. Kata Kunci: Pursed-Lip Breathing, High Fowler, Penyakit Jantung Korone
Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik terhadap Proses Serah Terima Pasien oleh Perawat
No full textThe purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of implementing electronic medical records in several countries when nurses hand over patients. The method used in this literature study is a type of systematic review. The author uses the inclusion criteria are journal publications in the 2018-2022 range, with the outcomes analyzed are electronic medical records and patient handovers of 10 journals, and the exclusion criteria are types of literature review research methods. The study results show that the benefits of using electronic medical records during the handover process are that they can improve professional relationships, improve the quality of care, improve patient continuity and communication, reduce negligence and misinformation, and improve patient safety. However, its use still needs to be positively felt by all parties because the role of technology in ensuring the quality of communication and feedback requires continuous evaluation. It has been argued that quality and efficiency can coexist if the organizational culture supports it.
Keywords: Communication, Patient Safety, Electronic Medical Records, Nurse Handove
RECONSTRUCTION OF JUDGES’ CONSIDERATION IN ABORTION CASES DUE TO COERCION THROUGH THE LENS OF FEMINIST LEGAL THEORY
No full textPurpose: It is essential to reconstruct judges' consideration of abortion cases due to coercion through the lens of feminist legal theory. This reconstruction will help ensure that judges' decisions promote a more gender-affirmative and just legal framework for women defendants.
Theoretical Framework: The author analyzes the judge's consideration using Feminist Legal Theory and the Principles of Judging Cases of Women in Conflict with the Law.
Method: This research utilizes statutory and conceptual approaches described as legal-normative within legal philosophy. The study data comprises literature including court decisions, legal regulations and feminist legal theory.
Results and Discussion: The judge in case number 05/Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/PN.Mbn had no empathy for a woman accused of abortion under coercion. The judge failed to recognize the defendant's vulnerabilities. This highlights the need for a more empathetic and gender-sensitive legal system that can make fair decisions for women in similar situations. The reconstructions needed to improve the judiciary: (1) adopt a gender-sensitive paradigm aligned with feminist legal values in decision-making; (2) integrate the principles of PERMA No. 3 of 2017, which protect women's rights; (3) implement a feminist legal reconstruction to reinterpret the legal principles, ensuring gender equality and serving as a reference for judges dealing with coercive abortion cases involving women.
Research Implications: The outcome of this research will contribute to the legal literature on the consideration of criminal law based on feminist legal theory.
Originality/Value: This research encourages judges to apply PERMA No. 3 of 2017 in adjudicating cases of women in conflict with the law
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