1,720,968 research outputs found

    GAYA BAHASA DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI SAJAK NOL KARYA GUNTA WIRAWAN (KAJIAN STILISTIKA)

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    Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam sebuah karya sastra yaitu puisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) untuk mengetahui Gaya Bahasa dalam Kumpulan Puisi Sajak Nol Karya Gunta Wirawan (Kajian Stilistika). 2) untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam kumpulan puisi Sajak Nol karya Gunta Wirawan. Gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini ialah berdasarkan teori Tarigan, yaitu gaya bahasa perbandingan, pertentangan, pertautan dan perulangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan stilistika. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah buku kumpulan puisi Sajak Nol karya Gunta Wirawan. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, klausa atau kalimat yang mengandung gaya bahasa perbandingan, pertentangan, pertautan, dan perulangan. Alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik studi dokumenter. Teknik pengecekan data ialah triangulasi, ketekunan pembaca, dan kecukupan referensi. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa gaya bahasa yang ditemukan 27 gaya bahasa yang digunakan. Yaitu 28 perumpamaan, 30 metafora, 42 personifikasi, 9 alegori, 2 antitesis, 5 pleonasme, 16 hiperbola, 4 litotes, 2 ironi, 2 inversi, 2 sinisme, 1 sarkasme, 11 metonimia, 7 sinekdoke, 1 eufemisme, 1 antonomasia, 12 erotesis, 3 elipsis, 1 asindeton, 9 polisindeton, 11 aliterasi, 6 asonansi, 4 anafora, 1 epizeukis, 5 mesodiplosis, 3 epanalepsis, dan 1 anadiplosis

    GAYA BAHASA DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI MEMBACA LAUT KARYA GUNTA WIRAWAN (KAJIAN STILISTIKA)

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    This research is motivated by the use of language style in the poetry collection Reading the Sea by Gunta Wirawan which creates an aesthetic effect on the poem. This study aims to describe the language style of comparasion, opposition, linkage, and repetition in the poetry collection Reading the Sea by Gunta Wirawan. This study uses a descriptive method, qualitative research forms, and a stylistic approach. The data source in this study is the poetry collection Reading the Sea by Gunta Wirawan. Based on the results of the analysis, comparative language style data obtained, namely 32 data similes, 41 data metaphors, 51 data personifications, 2 data depersonifications, 21 data allegories, 3 data antithesis, 6 data pleonasm or tautulogy, 5 data perifrasis, and 2 data correction or epanortosis. The language syle of opposition is hyperbole 46 data, litotes 5 data, irony 4 data, oxymoron 1 data, zeugma 1 data, satire 7 data, inuendo 1 data, paradox 3 data, climax 3 data, anticlimax 2 data, and apostrophe 6 data. The language style of linkage is metonymy 21 data, synecdoche 20 data, allusion 1 data, euphemism 5 data, eponym 2 data, epithet 1 data, antonomasia 4 data, erotesis 18 data, parallelism 2 data, ellipsis 5 data, asydenton 6 data, and polysyndeton 16 data. And the repetition language style is alliteration 22 data, assonance 15 data, epizeukis 10 data, anaphora 18 data, epistrofa 1 data, mesodiplosis 5 data, and anadiplosis 1 data. The results of this study are planned to be implemented in the Indonesian Language teaching module for Junior High School Level Phase D class VIII semester 2 with Learning Objective Flow 5.1 students can recognize the meaning and characteristics of poetry and identify the elements that build poetry

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Analisis Struktural Antologi Puisi Hujan Lolos di Sela Jari Karya Yudhiswara

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur fisik dan struktur batin puisi yang terdapat dalam kumpulan puisi Hujan Lolos di Sela Jari karya Yudhiswara. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif berbentuk kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah analisis struktural. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan beberapa hal yang berkenaan dengan struktur fisik yakni, kumpulan puisi Hujan Lolos di Sela Jari karya Yudhiswara menggunakan struktur fisik kecuali metrum. Pada struktur batin sebagian besar bertema ketuhanan dan kemanusiaan. Perasaannya menunjukkan rasa religius. Nada atau sikap yang diperlihatkan melalui kata-kata yang lugas berupa kritik dan menasehati. Amanatnya adalah mengajak kepada kebaikan, mencegah kemunkaran sebagai cerminan beriman kepada Tuhan
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