10 research outputs found
Interview with Lydia Groves
No full textAn interview with Lydia Groves regarding her experiences in a one-room school house.https://scholars.fhsu.edu/ors/1063/thumbnail.jp
Do differences in the scale of irrigation projects generate different impacts on poverty and production?
No full textThis paper investigates differences in household production and consumption among small- and large-scale irrigators to assess whether the scale of an irrigation project increases household welfare in Mali. Much of the evidence of the impact of irrigation does not use counterfactual analysis to estimate such impact or distinguish between the scale of the irrigation projects to be evaluated. In the dataset collected by the author, both a large-scale irrigation project and small-scale projects are used to construct counterfactual groups. Propensity score matching is used to estimate the average treatment effect on the treated for small and large irrigators relative to nonirrigators on agricultural production, agricultural income, and consumption per capita. Small-scale irrigation has a larger effect on agricultural production and agricultural income than large-scale irrigation, but large-scale irrigation has a larger effect on consumption per capita. This suggests that market integration and nonfarm externalities are important in realizing gains in agricultural surplus from irrigation.Irrigation, program evaluation,
Iowa History and Culture : A Bibliography of Materials Published Between 1952 and 1986, 1989
No full textThis bibliography was compiled by two reference librarians, Patricia Dawson and David Hudson with the goal of making it easier of tracking down material on Iowa history and culture. This supplements the Iowa History Reference Guide published in 1952 by William Petersen
The politics of fashion: perceptions of power in female clothing and ornamentation as reflected in the sixteenth-century Chinese novel Jin Ping Mei
No full textThis thesis examines issues of female power and influence in sixteenth-century China focusing on how women and their roles were perceived in the changing social environment of the mid-late Ming dynasty. Using aspects of a New Historicist approach, information from contemporary literary and historical sources are analysed alongside each other. With its emphasis on the lives of women and preoccupation with the description of material objects, the late Ming novel Jin Ping Mei forms an important element in the thesis. China in the sixteenth century saw expanding urbanisation, the emergence of a new wealthy merchant class, increasing visibility of women and a questioning of traditional morality. Fashion consciousness, as one of the most conspicuous aspects of the new material culture, is a possible indicator of these trends. Traditional Western theories contend that fashion began in the particular context of Renaissance Europe. However, this study argues that a similar fashion awareness existed in China too, and was manifested in a competitive striving for social status, in this case specifically among women. In contrast to previous studies which downplayed the impact women had on defining traditional Chinese culture, this thesis demonstrates how women and their sartorial choices began to redefine the boundaries of material culture, influencing literati discourse which, in turn, re- influenced female behaviour
The Justice of Balance: Understanding Intellectual Property from Chinese Historical and Philosophical Perspectives
No full textPhDIn today's world, intellectual property is widely viewed as a threat to the public interest in
using knowledge. As many scholars have argued, a theoretical reason accounting for this
phenomenon is that traditional understanding of intellectual property emphasizes strong
property rights rather than the public interest. As historical studies have shown, this
understanding is fundamentally influenced by the practice of printing monopoly of
sixteenth-seventeenth century England, which gave overwhelming attention to
appropriation.
This thesis tries to join the above debates by examining the intellectual property history
of pre-modern China. Based on the historical inquiry, it further makes several theoretical
suggestions to the ongoing development of intellectual property theories.
This thesis argues that intellectual property practice as a tool of stimulating creativity
emerged in China when the commercialization of knowledge products made the
intellectual property protection a must. A more important finding is that, in a relatively
non-monopolistic atmosphere, tremendous efforts were made to effectively disseminate
knowledge to enhance the public interest; there existed no obvious conflict between
stimulating knowledge creativity and promoting knowledge use.
This thesis then suggests that knowledge creativity and knowledge use are inherently
inter-nutritional and inter-conflicting. To promote their reciprocity, it is crucial to keep
balance between maximizing knowledge use and stimulating robust knowledge creativity.
This thesis further proposes a system containing `the right of accessing knowledge' and
`the right of deserving reward', in which intellectual property is only a mean to the end
and coexists with various alternative models.
This thesis provides a firm theoretical support to the public interest but does not
necessarily devalue the importance of knowledge creativity and intellectual property. In
many fields, well-designed intellectual property laws must continue to prevail
Epidemiology of facial fractures: incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study.
No full textLalloo R, Lucchesi LR, Bisignano C, et al. Epidemiology of facial fractures: incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study. Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention. 2020:injuryprev-2019-043297.BACKGROUND: The Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) has historically produced estimates of causes of injury such as falls but not the resulting types of injuries that occur. The objective of this study was to estimate the global incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) due to facial fractures and to estimate the leading injurious causes of facial fracture.; METHODS: We obtained results from GBD 2017. First, the study estimated the incidence from each injury cause (eg, falls), and then the proportion of each cause that would result in facial fracture being the most disabling injury. Incidence, prevalence and YLDs of facial fractures are then calculated across causes.; RESULTS: Globally, in 2017, there were 7 538 663 (95% uncertainty interval 6 116 489 to 9 493 113) new cases, 1 819 732 (1 609 419 to 2 091 618) prevalent cases, and 117 402 (73 266 to 169 689) YLDs due to facial fractures. In terms of age-standardised incidence, prevalence and YLDs, the global rates were 98 (80 to 123) per 100 000, 23 (20 to 27) per 100 000, and 2 (1 to 2) per 100 000, respectively. Facial fractures were most concentrated in Central Europe. Falls were the predominant cause in most regions.; CONCLUSIONS: Facial fractures are predominantly caused by falls and occur worldwide. Healthcare systems and public health agencies should investigate methods of all injury prevention. It is important for healthcare systems in every part of the world to ensure access to treatment resources. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ
Magrath Store News (October 8, 1987)
No full textAn archive of the Magrath Trading Store News.The University of Lethbridge Library received permission from the Wes Balderson to digitize and display this content.MAGRATH TRADING CO.
STORE NEWS
PHONES: OFFICE 758-3033 GROCERIES 758-3535 DRY GOODS 758-3252 HARDWARE 758-3065
UPSTAIRS & STORE NEWS 758-6377
STORE HOURS: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday & Saturday.... 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
THURSDAY, OCTOBER 8th, 1987.............. MAGRATH, ALBERTA.
*************************i*****z********************************************************
LADIES READY-TO-WEAR
****************************************************************************************
SKIRTS
Sweaters
FALL ’87
'h raici
!
VISIT OUR 1/2 PRICE
Winter Boots OR ANY
2 ITEMS
1 RACK
CLEARING
1 RACK
CLEARING
J
Get ready for winter. Ladies,
Misses & Kiddies Boots are now
arriving. Come in while there
, is a selection of styles
ASSORTED T SHIRTS, PLAY
SETS, JEANS, DRESSES,
ETC..............................................
LADIES’ SLACKS
Smart new Dress Slacks for Milady in styles
by Lana Lee and Snazzi.e. Shades include
Navy, Grey, Black, Royal, Turquoise,
Natural, Grey, Black, Toffee.
New Fall Skirts in a choice of styles. Shades include
Grey, Navy, Purple, Tweed.
Fashioned to got with aùy of our new
Blouses or Sweaters. PRICED FROM
Gorgeous new Fall & Winter Sweaters in Pullovers
Cardigans. See the beaded and sequin trimmed styles
well as the eye-catching patterns and plains.
i CHILDREN’S WEAR
THIS WEEKEND SPECIAL OCTOBER 9th, 10th
DRESSES 1 RACK OF DRESSES, SKIRTS
SLACKS, ETC.
NOW CLEARING
ATTENTION BAND PARENTS: Just a reminder
to pay the 4.50....
Shampoo
ALBERTO
New Shampoo with Eurpoean
formula. Normal and Extra
body. Also Conditioner
300 ml.
Forest Green
shade.
Polyester/Cotton.
Has neat crest
on front.
Fleece lined for
added comfort.
You will be right in
style in one of these
popular Sweatshirts.
Diamond Willow Terrace Lodge News
. A fun and entertaining evening was enjoyed
by the residents last Friday night as they
celebrated the birthdays of Mabel Kearl, Wilma'
Bach, Thelma Miller and Alice Wali.
We would like to thank Mr. & Mrs. Nyal
Fletcher, Mr. Gaelynd Pilling, David & Nathan
Kearl, Mr. Kay Bennett, Mr. & Mrs. Burton of
Fort Macleod, the Ron Johnson children and Mrs.
Rita Orr for the wonderful entertainment that
made the party such a success.
Residents & Staff.
BONNE BELL
fi49 REGULAR 6.95
Chantilly & Musk Lotion in
moisturizing.
480 ml.
REGULAR 8.50............ 695
CHANTILLY
Bonne Belle Moisturizing Lotion
with pump.
360 ml
MAGRATH MEN'S CURLING CLUB MEETING - Monday,-
October 19, 7:30 p.m. Members and prospective
members are invited to attend. Individual and
team registration will be taken at the meeting
or by contacting Norris at 758-6768 or Gary at
758-6344.
-
WANTED: Homemaker for Chinook Health Unit Home
Care program. Apply in writing to Mrs. Lydia
Brunner, Box 239, Magrath, AB.
ANNUAL BIRTHDAY SPECIAL CELEBRATION - 10% OFF
on Chinese Food (Free Ice Cream with Meal) -
Friday & Saturday, October 9th & 10th at
FORTUNE DRIVE IN - Phone 758-3600
ALFIE....ALFIE....ALFIE..........ALFIE
Yes! We have Alfie - including Talking
Alfie. We invite, you to come in and
see them.
FOR SALE: RCA Newvicon Color Camera with
carrying case, separate Battery Power Pack
and Remote V.C.R. Phone 758-6380.
ATTENTION: Anyone interested in curling one,
night a week please contact Rory Ross at
758-6805 or Doug Speelman at 758-6318 at
your convenience. If there is enough interest
shown we will take it to the Curling
Club.
TABLECLOTHS
Stamped Linen Tablecloths, hemstitched
hems. Included are Cross stitch patterns.
4 Q95 SIZE. 50x50. REG. 29.95 | &
SIZE: 50x70 REG. 35.00 s25
John Clayton Salberg, beloved husband of Mrs.
Shirley Salberg of Raymond, passed away in Lethbridge
Wednesday, September 30, 1987 at the age of 56 years.
John was raised in the Magrath area and attended
school there. He was involved in agriculture throughout
his life. He was a kind, considerate, caring husband,
father, grandfather and friend.
Besides his loving wife he is survived by one son
Warren (Anita) Salberg of Raymond; two grandsons TraVis
John and Shawn Matthew; three sisters Mrs. Katherine
(Clifford) Solberg of Bow Island, Mrs. Pearl (Raymond)
Wakefield of Coronation and Mrs. Ruby (Arnold) Zakar-iasen
of Standard; one brother, Glen Salberg of Mag-rath.
He was predeceased by a brother James Salberg.
Funeral services were held on Saturday, October
3rd in the Magrath United Church with Pastor Roy Mayan
officiating. August and Anne Kaupp attended the Memorial
register.
Honorary Pallbearers were Duane Leishman, Floyd
Fabrics
GINGHAM
Gingham Checks in
1/8",1/4" & 1/2"
checks. Assorted
colors.
REG. i>5(l
5.95 U
PLACE MATS
Embroidered Place Mat Sets in 8 piece
including 4 14x20 Place Mats
and 4 18x18 Napkins.
REGULAR 35.00
(NO RETURNS)
19'5
Joggers
Cougar "Hot Shots"
in dark grey suede
with nylon trim.
*******************
' SUNDAY SCHOOL - every 2nd and 4th Sunday
at 10 a.m. All children from ages 3 through
Grade 6 are welcome to attend at St.
Joseph's Catholic Church. Teachers.
NOTICE: St. Joseph's C.W.L. will meet
Tuesday, October 13, 7:30 p.m. at the
home of Mrs. Rose Groenhof.
Press & Publicity Convenor
Bennett, Morris Brown and Douglas Loose.
Active Pallbearers were Kenneth Solberg, Leslie
Salberg, Ted Rutkowski, Chris Nielsen, Vern Wakefield,
Les Zakariasen.
Interment followed in Temple Hill Cemetery, Raymond.
Mr. Robert Bayne Anderson of the Diamond Willow
Lodge, passed away on Thursday, October 1, 1987 at
the age of 70 years.
Born in Stirling on February 28, 1917, he had
served in the Second World War. He had been a resident
of Diamond Willow Terrace since 1986.
He is survived by one son Peter (Elaine) Anderson
of Lethbridge; two daughters Shirlee Sanford and Mrs.
Anne (Bob) Crighton both of Lethbridge; four grandchildren;
one great granddaughter; one sister and
five brothers.
Funeral Services were held Monday, October 5,
1987 in Martin Bros. Memorial Chapel with Rev.
Larry Hankinson officiating.
Interment followed in Mountain View Cemetery
Field of Honor.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING
The Annual Meeting of the Town of Magrath will
be held in the Band Room of the Magrath School on
Tuesday, November 10, 1987 at 7 p.m. All interested
ratepayers are invited to attend to learn more about
the status and direction of the town. Members of
Council will be in attendance to report their areas
f responsibility and field questions from those attending.
This is an opportunity to make yourself
more aware of what is going on with Town operations
MAGRATH SPIRIT OF ALBERTA BAND NEWS
ANNUAL PIZZA SALE - October 10th.
GIANT AUCTION SALE - tentatively scheduled for
Nov. 1st. In connection with the Auction Sale
there will be a BAKE SALE, CRAFT SALE & GARAGE
SALE. Any and all donations of these kinds are
welcomed.
We are in the process of organizing to find
work for students who need help raising personal
funds for this trip also.
Mr. & Mrs. Greg Romeril of Raymond announce
the birth of a baby girl, Jill Gloria, on September
28, 1987.
Maternal grandparents are Ty & Gloria Alston.
Paternal grandparents are Chuck and Bonnie Romeril
of Raymond.
Lucille Seward visited with family and friends
in Magrath this past week prior to going to Salt
Lake City to serve on a mission.
o
FOR SALE: Size 2 Ballet Slippers. Good
condition. Phone Diana, 758-6838.
WANTED TO RENT: 3 bedroom home, close to
school. Reasonable rent. Ph. 758-6804
NOTICE: Strong 14 yr. old boy willing to
work at yard & gardens. 758-6324, Mark.
REGULAR 49.95
s35
„ ..
Work Boots
II w
Assorted styles in Men's
Work Boots. Broken size
range
Rif CLEARING AT A SAVING '/3 OFF •• ____ •_____ ********************************
FALL SUPPER - Magrath United Church will hold
their Annual Fall Supper Wednesday, October
28th in the Church Hall. Adults 3. Everyone is welcome to come and
enjoy the best in home cooking.
Celebrating 5 years of growth the
Alberta Federation of Women United for
Families will hold its annual Conference
November 6th and 7th starting at 12 noon
Friday at the Waterslides Sheraton Hotel
in Calgary.
Guest speakers will be: Dr. Victor
Cline PHD in Psycology, Author of the book
"How To Make Your Child a Winner.
Connie Osterman, MLA, Minister of Social
Sepy.ic.es.. Colleen-Okey,- Neurological
Developmentalist, consultant to parents of
children with learning disabilities. Rea
Skelton - former single parent for 10 yrs.
Philip Nay M.D. Professor of Psychiatry,
University of Calgary. Gwen Landolt - law-yer-
co-founder of Real Women in Toronto.
Grace Labbe - researcher from Ottawa who
took part in the constitutional debate exposing
the dangers of the equality section
of the Charter of Rights.
This promises to be an excellent conference,
Cost is 35 after. For more information
phone Lorraine Balderson, 758-6380,.
Mr. & Mrs. Wendell Fowler accompanied
by Mrs. Welthea Learned of Salt Lake City
are visiting Mrs. Fowler’s mother, Mrs.
Maude Ririe and were present to observe
Mrs. Ririe's one hundred and one birthday
on September 30th.
Mr. & Mrs. Gary Dillon have returned
to their home in Red Deer after visiting
with her mother, Mrs. Lila Sam and brotherin-
law and sister Mr. and Mrs. George Ragan
and sons. ' ’ " “ •' •
Mr.-& Mrs. Clark Bourne and family were
recent visitors at the home of his parents,
Mr. & Mrs. Mahlon Bourne prior to being transferred
from Edmonton to Toronto with the Bank
of Montreal.
Mrs. Esther Toomer returned Monday evening
from an enjoyable holiday motoring along
the the west coast of the U.S. as well as
visiting Vancouver, Vancouver Island and
Salt Spring Island. She accompanied her
brother-in-law and sister, Mr. & Mrs. Bill
Metcalf of Lethbridge. ■
Mrs. Marge Hikida of Richmond, B.C.
was a recent visitor at the home of her
parents, Mr. & Mrs. S. Saga; also visiting
with her sister Mrs. Sue Kado.
Would you be interested in playing
strictly recreational Old Timers Hockey
once a week for the winter season? If we
could find 25 players it might cost each
player about 150.00
REGULAR 65.99
PHILIPS 12 SPEED
Handy
clear SPOTTON CATTLE INSECTICIDE
FOR CONTROL O' CATTLE GRUBS AND
REDUCTION OF LICE
s24
KITCHEN
CLOCK
O’
Outlet strip
Motiv Quartz Electric
Clock. White with
black hands ¿a gm
SAVE 17.99
Chrome Electric
Fry Pan in handy
buffet style.
Nice to serve from.
ABC FIRE EXTINGUISHER
2 lb. size.
- 4
7 6 ».
REG.
32.95
REG. 31.99
SPECIAL Offa
Auto Polisher
6 OUTLET SIZE
Convenient outlet
.
SAVE 28.99 18”
SPECIAL
GRAPEFRUIT SPOONS
Makes eating your morning
Grapefruit more enjoyable.
REGULAR 15/garden or 19.95 1495
WESTERN
SHIRTS
ONE LAST GARAGE SALE - everything must
sell, large selection of games and books.
Household furnishings and appliances, etc.
Saturday, October 10th, 9 a.m. to 1:30 pm
at the Gerry Baril residence.
FOR SALE: Artic Cat Skidoo Lynx 11-440,
good condition; 1 new roll snow fencing;
1-300 gal. gas tank; a number of house
plants. Wallace Baker, 758-3207.
NOTICE: Will mow and rake lawns.
David
758-3582,
Taylor. s35
clothes.
SALE
BOYS PANTS
vi scose
and checks
New Dress Pants for Boys
in polyester &
blend. Tweeds
in a choice of
colors.
COVERALLS
Perma Press Coveralls
in polyester/cotton blend.
Two way zipper front.
SIZES: 38 to 46.
Well tailored, roomy
pockets. Ideal for wearing
over your regular
work
THANK YOU: My sincere thanks to the doctors
nurses and staff of the Magrath General Hosp
ital for the excellent care I had while a
patient. Special thanks to Dr. Dennis Dahl
and .to Father O'Reilly for his visits, and
for cards. Special thanks to my neighbors
for taking me to.the hospital. I appreciate
it -all. God bless you. Mike Parczen.
THANK YOU - to all my friends and relatives
for their visits while I was a patient in
the hospital for the past three weeks. My
thanks to all nursing staff, doctors and
kitchen staff for their kind care and attent
ion. Special thanks to Dianne Thompson.
Thanks to my mom, Ardella Bennett and
Marilyn Grusendorf and my sister Geneal
for their many hours of work scrapping off
old wall paper from my walls. Gant begin to
thank you. Carol McCoy.
CONTINUING EDUCATION CLASSES - we offer
Beginning Photography or Beginning Computing.
Instructor - Robert Rasmussen. Classes -
Tuesday or Wednesday evening. Date will be
decided as soon as we have 8 people.
BOYS’
SWEATERS
NOTICE; All Junior & Senior High School Students
interested in being in a Theatre Sports
group call Shirley Dahl, 758-3685 after 5 p.m.
If you like drama - this means you.
Boys Pullover Sweaters
styled by Fox. Crew neck.
Assorted colors and patterns. ...... 1 ggj
REG. 25.00
*******************************
OPENINGS - for 2 children over 2 years in my
subsidized day home in Welling. Call 752-4985.
FOR SALE: Pumpkins. 310E 2nd Ave. N. Phone
758-3243.
NEEDED - good used piano. Call Joanne, 758-3631.
ROTOTILLING GARDENS, Log Splitting, Tall grass
or weeds mowed, front end loader work. Average
garden 15. Call Kendricks, 758-3620.
GIRLS RINGETTE - LADIES BROOMBALL (16yrs. &up)
Good exercise, lots of fun. Instructors will
come and teach basics once players are signed
up. For more information call Donna Warnock,
758-3096, evenings.
ANNUAL ARTHRITIS SOCIETY CAMPAIGN FOR FUNDS
will be conducted during the month of October
by the United Church Women under the
chairmanship of Mrs. Corrine Beck. Please
welcome the canvasser when they call at
your door. Arthritis strikes one family out
of every three. This appeal gives each of
us the opportunity to help these friends
and relatives.
HAM. ROAST tasty.............................
Cross Rib Roast
I78 ■ lb
048
lb
092
W /kg
547
Side Racon GAINERS 500 g................ .
/kg
Hams SUGAR PLUM Boneless............................. 680
/k#
A********************************************’
DISTRICT HOME ECONOMIST NEWS
Thanksgiving is here again. This means
large amounts of food all weekend. This year
why not try something new? I have a delicious
pumpkin cheese cake recipe which would
be perfect for Thanksgiving. This recipe
is from the book Mother Wonderful's Cheesecakes
and Other Goodies by Myra Chanin.
Preheat oven to 350'F.
Crust: 3 cups finely ground wafer crumbs
\ cup confectioner's sugar
12 Tbsp, melted butter.
Combine crumbs, sugar and butter in a food
processor, then spread on the bottom and
all the-way up the sides of a 10" ungreased
pan.
Filling: 5 - 8 oz. pkgs, cream cheese
3 eggs. 1% cups sugar 1 tsp. vanilla
1 cup pumpkin 1L tsp cinnamon.
% tsp. each ground cloves, ground ginger
and mace. Cream cheese in a mixer on medium
speed. Add eggs, sugar and vanilla
and beat until well incorporated. Add
pumpkin and spices and blend thoroughly.
Pour into crust and bake for li hours.
Remove from oven. Increase oven temperature
to 500' .
Topping: 2 cups sour cream 1 cup brown
sugar 1 tsp vanilla.
Combine sour cream, sugar and vanilla.
Spread on baked filling. When oven reaches
500'F bake for 10 minutes. Allow to cool
and then refrigerate.
I wish you all a family filled Thanks-"
giving.
YOU ASKED...What conditions are best for
cold storage of carrots? Carrots store well
in a root cellar, basement store room, pit,
or barrel. Other conditions which are. needed
for carrot storage is 32-40'F, 90-95% humidity,
and a slight air circulation. Carrots
will keep up to six months in these conditions.
Leona Quantz, District Home Economist.
Cardston, AB.
*******************************************
HOME & SCHOOL
As publicized, a Meet-the-Teacher Night
and Home & School Formation Meeting was held
September 23rd. The. basic Executive of the
Home & School was elected and is as follows:
President - Walter Michel; Vice President -
Ian Stewart; Tresurer - Jackie Barnett; Secretary
- Judyth Stewart.
This is just the "bare bones" of the
Home & School and there are still quite a
few positions to be filled. Still to come
are teacher reps, parent reps and members
of the various committees.
watch for more information and for notice
of the next public meeting.
Mr. & Mrs. Rod (June)’Ririe are the proud
parents of a son born Thursday, October 1/87.
Equally proud grandparents are Mrs. Gunnild
Fischer and Mr. & Mrs. Shelton Ririe all of
Magrath.
The first meeting of Magrath Paint and
Sketch Club will take place Wednesday, Oct.
14th at 1 p.m. at the Swimming Pool Building.
Come sketch, draw, paint or whatever you wish.
For information phone Kathie Gurney, 758-6834.
IT’S THANKSGIVING
It’s Thanksgiving at the farmstead,
Thanksgiving everywhere;
The signs of winter gather in
The cool October air.
All the harvest has been garnered,
The fields are brown and bare;
The farmer looks upon the scene
And lifts his eyes in prayer.
It’s Thanksgiving in the kitchen;
A friendly festive air
Prevails within its modest walls,
Good fellowship is there.
If s Thanksgiving when the housewife
Looks o’er the store of food
And breathes a prayer of thankfulness
For all things pure and good.
FOR SALE: Firewood, good quality seasoned
poplar and cedar 50; hard wood pine mix
$55 per load. Cut, split, delivered. 758-6578
We wish you a joyous Thanksgiving.
May it be a safe, happy holiday for each
one of you.
O'
îi T
Mbawwqi 0 0
Cranberries w.f. -3el
Lard TENDER FLAKE 454 0
PIE FILLER
Peas, Corn
Ocean Spray Cranberry Cocktail
MOTTS
damato Juice i.% i
STOVE TOP -
Turkey Stuffing j.70 g
E.D. SMITH CHERRY 540 ml
W. F. 398 ml.......
1.14 L
Cheese Slices KRAFT , 1 Kg
PUMPIN
Pie Filling
Strawberries
E.D. SMITH BLUEBERRY 540 ml..
Magrath Store News (September 28, 1989)
No full textAn archive of the Magrath Trading Store News.The University of Lethbridge Library received permission from the Wes Balderson to digitize and display this content.MAGRATH TRADING CO.
STORE NEWS PHONES: OFFICE 758-3033 GROCERIES 758-3535 DRY GOODS 758-3252 HARDWARE 758-3065
UPSTAIRS & STORE NEWS 758-6377
STORE HOURS: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday & Saturday 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 28th, 1989 ........................................... MAGRATH, ALBERTA
***************************************A**********************************************
LADIES READY-TO-WEAR
**************************************************************************************
PRICED FROM
NITEWEAK
SIZES: 10 - 14 or S.M.L.
V'
Beautiful new Dresses for the Fall & Winter Season are
arriving. Lovely fabrics in becoming patterns and colors.
Select from one and two piece fashions.
CO-ORDINATES
pik Nik Knits have just arrived. Tops in various styles;
Pants and Skirts in Knits or Brushed cotton. Agate-Quartz,
Heather or Rose shades.
Blouses
s40
New Fall Blouses in an array of styles
including White Polyester,/Cot ton with stitched
front, eyelet trim; Paisley Blouses in smart
color combinations. Long sleeve,
mandarin style neck. Matching
skirts. SIZES :
k
If
New gowns for Fall and
Winter wearing in brushed
nylon. Short or long styles
in Pink, Blue or White.
Attractively styled with
lace trim, etc. s - XXL.
*• •* JEflaHf K /a g:> J
I
V
The need for fund raising for
the Magrath School Music Program is
especially inportant this year. Our
goal is to expand the music program
beyond the outstanding Marching Band
that already exists. The "Spirit of
Alberta Marching Band will have new
uniforms this year, thanks to previous
lund raising support. Our empha«is
now, will be the purchase of instruments
and supplies for the
development of the concert and
jazz band programs.
The School Division has cornn-itted
funds over the next four
years for this purpose. By matching
those funds through our own
efforts, we can have a fully equipped
concert and jazz band program
within that time. This would
include some of the essential but
expensive instruments that the
students do not normally supply
such as bassoons, oboes, French
horns and bass and contra-bass
clarinets.
The soon-to-be completed modernization
of the band rocm will
provide one of the finest music
facilities of any high school in
the province, but a sound system
could not be included in the plans.
This will need to be provided by
our own efforts and would include
a recording and playback system
; ___ ---------teaching
;! BonnéMt
which is an essent i a1
tool.
A - T H O N
starts at
Pledge
ATTENTION: WALKSeptember
30th, 8:00,
the Fish Pond, 20 km.
Sheets available at the School
Prizes will be given for
the most money earned. Haming? to
go to Magrath Band Program.
Please give us your support!
ALBERTA FEDERATION OF WOMEN UNITED
FOR FAMILIES - announce their Conference
'89 "You Can Make A Difference"
October 27, 28 at the Mayfield
Inn in Edmonton.
It promises to be a stimulating
conference with guest speakers
such as: 1. Claire Hoy - journalist
and political conrrentator - author
of the book "Friends in High Places
2. Chantal Devine - wife of the Premier
of Saskatchewan (she will be
introduced by Margaret Getty).
3. Gwen Landolt, Lawyer and vice -
president of Real Women.
4. Allen Gameau - educator for
years.
5,. Hon. John Oldring - Minister
Family Issues.
6. Dr. Stephen Genius - Medical
25
PIE SALE: Magrath 1st Scouts will be making their delicious
Fruit Pies - ready for the Freezer - Friday,
October 27th. We will deliver.
Blueberry. 3.50 each
more. Please phone Patricia Dudley,
beth Strong, 758-3166, to place your
Doctor.
7. Marie Salway - Health Educator and
columnist for Grainew "Butter Side Up".
8. Murial Aburadham - former Mayor
of Fort Saskatchewan.
Cost for early registration (before
October 18th) is 3.95
..4.95
..10.50
12.50
12.50
Great for your Handicraft
needs. Available in Black,
Blue, Aqua, Red, Green, Rose,
Brown, Orange, Yellow, Beige,
• Purplse. Rose. Non toxic.
Apple, Raisin, Cherry,
for Oders of 10 or
758-3200 or Eliza-order.
LADIES AEROBICS CLASS: There is a
Class going strong at the Magrath
Monday through Friday, 6:30 to 7:30 a.m.
Wear good shoes, bring a mat. Everyone welcome
Age 12 and up.
Ladies Aérobic
Stake Center
No charge.
"EASY TIMERS" REC HOCKEY - Tuesday nights. Watch
for further announcement.
26“ PRICED AT
TULIPS
6”
Hardware
VALUE-PLUS COUPON
HOME HAREWARE TULIP BITT .RS
50 Pack. •
;HOME HARDWARE DAFFODILS
20 Pack. E49
REGULAR 1.
LIMIT 1 PACK OF 3 PER COUPON
Easy to use.
WE HAVE REPLACEMENT 300 & 500 WATT BULBS FOR THfe DIGITS
REGULAR 12.99
BÎAUTI-TONE
BRUSH SETS Solid wood handles. Set of 4 in
polyester or pure bristle.
Polyester sm2-oz«-i
Pure Bristle 9300-953-1
#208 with trigger.
Reg. 22.99
LIMITI PER COUPON 649 Reg. 8.49
SCEPTER
JERRY CAN
2 gallon capacity. Hastie
construction. 6616-227-12
10 metres 16/3
EXTENSION CORD
10 METRE 32.8 feet heavy duty
3 outlet Extension Cord.
HOME HARDWARE COUPON SPECIAL
[ dflafei) ft QQ
5.00.
Recently a friend of the Library brought in his pennies, not in a can but in an ice cream bucket half full. It was so heavy I could hardly carry it. When we sorted and counted everything we had 2.00 in nickels, 2.58 besides, and 2 souvenir coins, 3 foreign coins and 2 screws.
Our hearty thanks to our good friend.
Currently our building fund totals 2,621.68.
G. MALMBERG ESTATE & MULTI FAMILY GARAGE SALE China, Baby Items, Furniture, Books, Western and all sorts of other items. Rain or shine. #78 Elm Crescent South Lethbridge. East on 20th Ave to Cedar Rd. 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Saturday, September 30th.
RONALD L. JOHNSON PROF. CORP. — wishes to announce that he will continue his Accounting Practice at the following locations:
Magrath Office - located in Sheer's Insurance Building, 758-3664, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Raymond Office - located in Ridgeview Insurance Building, 752-3347, Thursdays from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
LOST: I have misplaced my blue corduroy Magrath & District Minor Hockey Coat. It has "Matt" embroidered on the front. If you have seen it, please call me at 758-6338.
FOR SALE: Used Hockey Equipment. Phone 758-3734 after 6 p.m.
^LIBRARY ALLSORTS: Winter's coming! What do you do if you are stranded in your car in a ¿blizzard? How can you survive in your horns in an emergency? What is thé best clothing to wear for winter travel?
Survival expert Ray Campbell can answer these questions and many more at Library Allsorts - Thursday, October 5th, 7:30 p.m. at the Seniors' Centre.
Everyone is welcome.
WANTED TO RENT: A Shop or Garage to work on my car. Phone 758-6589.
N. B. PCWERSRATING - for hockey, fi giira skaters or casual skaters. The Magrath figure Skating Club has the opportunity to host powerskating 1 hour a week (Mondays 5:30 - 6:30 p.m.) for 15 weeks starting approximately October 30th. Cost de- ,pends on number enrolled - hopefully not more than 40-00 - 45.00 for the fm1 is weeks.
Power skating improves finesse, stamina and is great fun. Skaters should have at least minimum forward/backward skating ability. Our coach will be Mamie Hubber of Lethbridge, assisted by her figure-skating staff.
Call 758-3181 to register.
McKelveys.
MAGRATH FIGURE SKATING CLUB - is accepting registrations until October 20th. Juniors skate Mondays & Thursdays, 4:00 to 4:30 p.m. (45/16 weeks). Seniors skate Mondays & Thursdays, 4:30 - 5:30 p.m. (15 Carnival fee in January. For fii-ri-her information phone 758-3181. McKelveys.
ATTENTION - to those concerned about the Abortion issue - your Government officials need to hear from you. The Federal Government has established a committee of six inner cabinet ministers to make recommendations as to an approach on the abortion issue. The committee members are: Hon. . Doug Lewis -Minister of Justice; Hon. Perrin Beatty - Minister of Health & Welfare; Hon. Jake Epp - Minister of Energy. Senator Lowell Murray - Minster of Intergovernmental Affairs. Hon. Barbara McDougall - Minister of Enployment and Inmigration and Minister responsible for the Status of Women. Hon. Monique Landry - Minister of State for External Affairs. Address to the House of Carmons, Ottawa, Ont. KIA 0A6. No postage is necessary.
If you don't have time to think up a letter and you want to speak out against it, a sanple letter is available at the Magrath Trading Corpany office. Write today - this committee needs your input.
' L.B.
FOUND: Black knit glove for left hand. Owner may claim at News Office.
NEEDED IMMEDIATELY: 2 Labourers. Apply at Magrath Irrigation Shop or phone Chris Holswarth, 653-2489, evenings.LADIES
SWEATERS
Visit our Sales Counter
of Sweaters in various
styles and colors.
Short sleeve and
long sleeves.
Acrylics and wool
blends.
CLEARING NOW AT
so a(
GARAGE SALE: Saturday, September 30th
from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Second St. W.
Block Garage Sale at the homes of :
Silverman, Thomson, Bournes, Olsens,
Smiths. Ann Pilling and Maureen Rasmussen
will be joining us. .
Come one - Come all.
Mr. & Mrs. Gary Dillon and son
Matthew of Red Deer are visiting with
her mother Mrs. Lila Sam and brother—
in-law and sister George and Sharon
Ragan and family.
Mr. & Mrs. Ken Balderson were
Edmonton visitors during the weekend
where they attended a Reunion of
Engineers.
Have you ever stood outside at the quiet
of the day, when the sun has set and dusk is
descending - and listened - just listened
for the sounds of night?
The harvesting sounds are most prevelent.
at this time of year - the combines humming,
the trucks groaning with their heavy loads.
Often you can hear the honk of a horn and see
flashing of lights, trying to get attention
for a hopper of grain to be picked up, or
sone trouble with a machine.
As the sounds disappear and you keep
your ear attuned - the flight of a bird,
the scurrying of a mouse, the chirp of a
cricket - and off in the distance the bark
of a neighbor's dog will be heard.
As you marvel at the closeness of
these sensations - a quietness comes over
one, and a peacefulness of the universe
about you, sets the mood for a night of
rest - and the looking forward to another
day.
WHEN MA IS SICK
When Ma is sick, she pegs awav.
She s quiet though, not much to say;
She goes right on a-doin' things,
An' sometimes laughs, or even sings;
She says she don't feel so extra well,
But then it's just a kind o' spell,
She 11 be all right tomorrow sure,
A good ol' sleep will be the cure;
An' Pa, he sniffs an’ makes no kick,
For women folks is always sick;
An Ma, she smiles, let’s on she's glad
When Ma is sick, it ain't so bad.
WHEN PA IS SICK
When Pa is sick, he's
An' Ma she just holds
He crawls in bed, an'
all kinds of
Doc Brown in
Pa s ill he's awful sick;
an moans, an' sort of sighs,
so queer an' rolls his eyes;
an' runs an' all of us,
all the house is in a fuss,
?
fj
Summer Fashions
An' does
He wants
For when
He
He
Ma
An’
An'
When Pa is sick
gasps
talks
jumps
scared to death,
her breath;
puffs an' grunts,
crazy stunts,
mighty quick,
til
1
peace an' joy is mighty skeerce -
, it's somethin' fiercely
f
is*
A
A LADIES SUMMER CO-ORDINATES IN
A VARIETY OF STYLES, FABRICS COLORS mmr
SKIRTS, SLACKS, BLOUSES & TOPS 1•>
*/2 PRICE
E?
SKIRTS
1 RACK OF SKIRTS, BLOUSES, TOPS, JACKETS
etc. IN A SELECTION OF STYLES, COLORS,
SIZES, etc. ■
t
WANTED; Scraps of black fortrel fabric.
Please phone 758-3427. ’/2 Price 1
FOR RENT: Apartment in Fourplex. Please
phone 758-3530.
Melissa Ann Scout, daughter of Louis and
Mildred Scout of the Blood Reserve, former
Magrath residents passed away in a highway
accident Sunday, September 24th, 1989. She
was 22 years of age. Funeral Service will
be held on the Blood Reserve Friday, Sept.
29th at 11 a.m. "
DRESSES I
Visit our Sales Racks of Dresses. Several
to select from. Assorted styles, fabrics,
sizes, etc.
Ife Price
PRODUCE
Apples 12 ib.
Green Seedless
GRAPES
Grapes r™
box
Mandarins aLESDSLE
Mushrooms
Potatoes YUKON GOLD - 10 lb. Bags
59*ìb
FLAME OR BLACK SEEDLESS 99^
99t
199
I ih.
2!f
449
*******************************************************************************************
LADIES - Don't, spend another winter parked
in front of the T.V. set! Come out for some
fun and exercise at your local curling rink.
Ladies curling will, be starting again soon.
Phone Vicki 758-3351 (days) 758-3721 evenings)
.
HËLP WANTED: Ambitious fun-loving women
needed to fill various positions on Curling
teams this winter. No experience necessary.
only good sports need apply.
Phone Vicki 758-3351 (days) 758-3721 (evenings
).
NOTICE: To all Mothers who have daughters
6 to 10 years old who would like to be
Brownies, please contact Debra Cahoon at
758-3738 or 758-3126.
A REMINDER TO ALL SENIOR CITIZENS: Our Pot
Luck Dinner will be Friday, September 29th
at 12 noon. Please note the time.
FOR SALE: Holstein Milk Cow, ready to calf.
Phone 758-3249.
The Magrath Public Library is pleased
that many people listed a new Library as one
of the needs in our community.
You might be interested to know that
even though our circulation/capita is greater
than Taber, Raymond, Cardston, Glenwood and
Picture Butte, our Area/capita is the SMALLEST.
If you would like to see more statistics
of Libraries in the Province, stop in at the
Library.
FOR SALE: 3 bedroom Mobile Home in Magrath.
Phone 758-6856 or 758-6726.
Mr. and Mrs. Norman (Wanda) Jones of
Rocky Mountain House visited friends in Magrath
including Mr. & Mrs. Jack Butlin and
Mr. & Mrs. Fred Holzwarth.
They attended the wedding of Danette
Holzwarth and Larry Tratch which was an event
of Saturday, September 16th.
NEEDED: Volunteer Co-Ordinator for 2 or 3
days a week to supervise the Teen Volunteer
program at the Magrath General Hospital. The
program runs Monday to Friday, 4 to 6 p.m.
For further information please contact
Donna Farkas, 758-3371.
MAGRATH U.C.W. will hold the regular monthly
meeting Monday, October 2nd at 7:30 p.m. in
the Magrath United Church Hall. Hostesses
are Alma Whitt and Georgina Fyfe. Members
are reminded to please bring articles for
the "Toys for Tots" collection for distribution
at Christmas. .
Living in the lap of luxury isn't bad except
that you never know when luxury is going
to stand up.
FOUND: Misses Denim Jacket - on the School
Grounds. Owner may claim at News Office.
BE YOUR CWN LANDLORD - 2 bedroom bungalow
in Magrath on a 160'x90' lot for only 29,500.
Buy now for future expansion.
Phone Vai Burton, 327-6050 . NRS Schwartz
Realty, 329-3331.
ACREAGE LIVING AT IT'S BEST: Beautiful 1746
sq. ft. 4 bedroom bungalow with country kitchen
on 5 acres. Lots of rocxn for a growing
family. Small barn and corrals will satisfy
your dream of having horses. Call now to
see this perfect hone in Magrath.
Phone Vai Burton, 327-6050. NRS Schwarts
Realty, 329-3331.
( MEAT )
TURKEYS otility 5-9 k9 P®
Smoked Ham paet skinned 1 -
Round Roast OUTSIDE 22R
2®
Weiners OLYMPIC 450 g ...........
Sliced Meats OLYMPIC 175 g
*****************************************************************************************
The Magrath Senior Citizens want to take
this opportunity to thank the many people in
our town and district who contributed their
time and talents, their help and their money
to assist us in making the Family Carnival a
success. Such an undertaking could not be
accomplished without the enthusiasm and help
from so many people.
We sincerely thank each one of you. We
also thank each of you who came and joined
in the fun to support us.
We hope you will look forward with
eagerness for another such event in 1990.
Avilda Coleman.
MAGRATH MINOR HOCKEY GENERAL MEETING -
Wednesday, October 11th, 7:30 p.m. at the
Arena. All parents are urged to attend.
CRAFT SHOW & SALE - will be held at the
Elaine Bullock home in Welling Thursday,
Friday & Saturday, October 5th, 6th & 7th
from noon until 9 .p.m. Lovely Victorian
and Country crafts by Elaine & Renee.
Everyone welcome.
ROTOTILLING - average size garden costs
10 - 15. Call Kendricks, 758-3620.
ITEMS LEFT AFTER SOCCER CAMP: Mauve & blue
Jacket with snap in sleeves, size 10; Pack;
Shin pads with red, white & blue straps.
Claim at Rodney Bly residence, 374 So. 2nd
St. W. before September 30th.
LOST: Female Brittany Spaniel, orange and
white in color. Answers to the name of
Amber. Anyone knowing the whereabouts of
this dog please phone Ken at. 327-4787.
FOR SALE: Mobile hone 12'x64'; porch,
washer, dryer, stove and fridge. Good
condition. Must sell. Ph. 758-6293.
WANTED: 3 Combine Men. Phone 381-0669.
Wilf Williamson.
ATTENTION - WATER USERS OF THE M.I.D. -
Water will be turned into the canal on
September 28th and shut off for the year
on approximately October 14th. If you are
in need of water for irrigating or filling
dug outs, please advise me.
' Bill Heninger.
FOR SALE: 1981 Suzuki GS 250. Excellent
shape. New tires, battery and mufflers.
Tinted windshield. 14,000 km. Electric
start. 600.00. Phone 758-6840.
FORT WHOOP-UP BLACK POWDER CLUB MONTHLY
SHOOT - Sunday, October 1, 1989.
Shotgun Events - 11:00 a.m.
Rifle Events 1:00 p.m.
Pistol Event 1:00 p.m.
Rod & Gun Range, Magrath. Spectators
welcome1
FOR SALE: Live Hogs - 1 at 140 lb;
1 at. 160 lb. Asking 20C lb. Negotiable.
Phone 758-3682.
FOR SALE: Laying Hens. 8 months old.
75C each. Phone 758-3682.
ATTENTION: Needed immediately - someone
to show Joe Trainer and his brother-in-law
how to keep from being SKUNKED - 3 times in
a row by two women when playing CRIB. Just
call Joe - he really needs help.
Fontella & Alice.
After the man received his haircut, he
told the barber he didn’t have any money to
pay for it. "We don’t, do credit work here,"
the barber said. "You'll have to sign an
I.O.U. and put it over there on the wall
with the others who still owe. me."
"But," the hapless client, said, "I
object to having an I.O.U. with my name on
it hanging on the wall for everyone to see."
"Don't worry," responded the barber,
"No one will see your name. Your coat^ will-be
hanging over ..7
♦
Cottage Cheese ALPHA 2% & 4% 500 g
Sherbet
1 lilre
ALPHA
Miracle Whip kw 500 ml
Drinks NESTLE QUICK POWDER, 750 g OR SYRUP 700 ml
120
|49
199
9"
COFFEE W. F. 300 g JW
Potatoes SHIRRIFF AU GRATIN - SCALLOPPED OR ROMANOFF I49
Fruit Drinks CRUSH 3/250 ml
Pasta UNICO 900 g
Dinner PURITAN 213 g Zip Top
Honey Nut KELLOGGS CORNFLAKES 525 g
Cereal KELLOGGS RAISIN BRAN 800 g 388
Corn Flakes KELLOGGS 675 g ^49
Dishwasher Det. PALMOLIVE LIQUID 1.4 1
L 599
Toothpaste COLGATE PUMP 100 ml
¡Margarine IMPERIAL SOFT 454 g .................................
■Ç
special dinner MC CAIN STIR 'N SAVOUR 250 g
929 • £> '■
J29
21S
Crackers christie snack 250 g
?
i
t
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
No full textBackground: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw values of the posterior distribution. Findings: Global health has steadily improved over the past 30 years as measured by age-standardised DALY rates. After taking into account population growth and ageing, the absolute number of DALYs has remained stable. Since 2010, the pace of decline in global age-standardised DALY rates has accelerated in age groups younger than 50 years compared with the 1990–2010 time period, with the greatest annualised rate of decline occurring in the 0–9-year age group. Six infectious diseases were among the top ten causes of DALYs in children younger than 10 years in 2019: lower respiratory infections (ranked second), diarrhoeal diseases (third), malaria (fifth), meningitis (sixth), whooping cough (ninth), and sexually transmitted infections (which, in this age group, is fully accounted for by congenital syphilis; ranked tenth). In adolescents aged 10–24 years, three injury causes were among the top causes of DALYs: road injuries (ranked first), self-harm (third), and interpersonal violence (fifth). Five of the causes that were in the top ten for ages 10–24 years were also in the top ten in the 25–49-year age group: road injuries (ranked first), HIV/AIDS (second), low back pain (fourth), headache disorders (fifth), and depressive disorders (sixth). In 2019, ischaemic heart disease and stroke were the top-ranked causes of DALYs in both the 50–74-year and 75-years-and-older age groups. Since 1990, there has been a marked shift towards a greater proportion of burden due to YLDs from non-communicable diseases and injuries. In 2019, there were 11 countries where non-communicable disease and injury YLDs constituted more than half of all disease burden. Decreases in age-standardised DALY rates have accelerated over the past decade in countries at the lower end of the SDI range, while improvements have started to stagnate or even reverse in countries with higher SDI. Interpretation: As disability becomes an increasingly large component of disease burden and a larger component of health expenditure, greater research and developm nt investment is needed to identify new, more effective intervention strategies. With a rapidly ageing global population, the demands on health services to deal with disabling outcomes, which increase with age, will require policy makers to anticipate these changes. The mix of universal and more geographically specific influences on health reinforces the need for regular reporting on population health in detail and by underlying cause to help decision makers to identify success stories of disease control to emulate, as well as opportunities to improve. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licens
Artes de canto (1492-1626) y mujeres en la cultura musical del mundo ibérico renacentista
No full text[spa] Esta Tesis Doctoral explora la cultura musical del mundo ibérico renacentista a través del estudio de artes de canto en lengua vernácula impresas entre 1492 y 1626 y de su relación con las mujeres de la época. La Tesis consta de siete capítulos, estructurados en dos partes (Vol. I), y de veinte apéndices (Vol. II). La primera parte (Capítulos I al IV) muestra que las características por las que estos libros que contenían los rudimentos de la música han sido infravalorados hasta ahora por la historiografía musical son precisamente las mismas que demuestran que respondían a una necesidad pedagógica y a la demanda de manuales asequibles, breves y prácticos por parte de un amplio mercado. Las artes de canto se imprimieron en tiradas de miles de ejemplares y eran vendidas a bajo precio, tuvieron una enorme circulación en la Península Ibérica y el Nuevo Mundo, y contribuyeron al incremento y la difusión de la educación musical en contextos educativos diferenciados (la iglesia, la universidad y el ámbito privado), así como entre grupos sociales hasta entonces excluidos del aprendizaje de los fundamentos de la música. El Arte de canto llano (Sevilla, 1530) de Juan Martínez emerge como el tratado de música del mundo hispánico más difundido geográfica y cronológicamente en el siglo XVI e inicios del XVII, pero del que casi nada se sabía. En la segunda parte (Capítulos V al VII), las conexiones entre estos libros de música y mujeres muestran que las áreas de superposición entre lo privado y lo público y entre lo oral y lo escrito permiten desafiar la invisibilidad de las mujeres en documentos históricos y vislumbrar trazas no sólo de la cultura musical de las mujeres de la época, sino también de la importancia de la música en la vida cotidiana. Se utiliza una diversidad de fuentes (artes de canto, libros de conducta, documentos inquisitoriales, literatura, correspondencia e inventarios de bienes, entre otras), a través de las cuales se ha podido documentar la relación con la música de, entre otras, Catalina de Zúñiga, VI Condesa de Lemos, Isabel de Plazaola, e Isabel de Aragón, IV Duquesa del Infantado. Empleando metodologías de la musicología tradicional junto a otras tomadas de los historiadores del libro y de la cultura popular, esta Tesis Doctoral presenta una panorámica de la vida musical de la época a través del prisma de doble alteridad que supone el estudio de las artes de canto, generalmente consideradas carentes de interés, y de su relación con las mujeres, insuficientemente representadas en la historiografía musical.[eng] This dissertation explores the musical culture of the Renaissance Iberian world through both the study of small-format treatises in the vernacular containing the rudiments of music –known as artes de canto– printed between 1492 and 1626, and the nexuses between them and women. The dissertation consists of seven chapters, structured into two parts (Volume I), and twenty appendixes (Volume II). Part I (Chapters I to IV) shows that the arte de canto, until now generally overlooked or undervalued in music historiography, was produced in print runs of thousands of copies and sold for a low price; it had a broad circulation in the Iberian Peninsula and the New World, contributing to the spread of musical literacy in distinct didactic contexts (churches, universities, private settings) and among social groups until then excluded from learning the rudiments of music. The little known Juan Martínez’s Arte de canto llano (Seville, 1530) emerges as the most circulated music book in the Hispanic world during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The aim of Part II (Chapters V to VII) is to approach the musical life of the sixteenth-century Iberian world through the exploration of women’s contributions, thus broadening the field of historical research. The study of some connections between music books and women shows that the points of overlap between the private and the public spheres, on the one hand, and the written and the oral music transmission, on the other hand, not only make women’s musical practices visible, but also offer new vistas on the popular culture of the age. Through a variety of source materials (artes de canto, conduct manuals, Inquisition records, literature, letters and inventories of goods, among others) it has been possible to document the musical activities of women such as Catalina de Zúñiga, VI Countess of Lemos, Isabel de Plazaola, and Isabel de Aragón, IV Duchess of the Infantado. Combining methodologies from traditional musicology with those borrowed from book history and popular culture, this dissertation analyzes music in the culture of the Renaissance Iberian world through the prism of double Otherness involved in studying the ‘other’ music books –that is the undervalued artes de canto– and their connections to women of that period
