1,721,307 research outputs found
Procédures d'accès au lexique chez le bilingue
No full textBeauvillain Cécile, Grainger Jonathan. Procédures d'accès au lexique chez le bilingue. In: Bulletin de psychologie, tome 39 n°375, 1986. Jugement et langage. Hommage à Georges Noizet. pp. 439-443
Normes d'âge d'acquisition pour 400 mots monosyllabiques
No full textSummary : Age-of-acquisition norms for 400 monosyllabic French words.
This paper presents a database of age of acquisition norms developed for experimental research in psycholinguistics. It contains age-of-acquisition norms for 400 words in the French language, collected from a group of 40 French speakers. These norms are freely accessible on the Web al the following address : http://www.lexique.org/
Key words : age of acquisition, printed frequency.Résumé
Cet article présente des normes d'âge d'acquisition développées pour la recherche en psycholinguistique. Il comprend l'âge d'acquisition de 400 mots en français, testés sur 40 sujets de langue maternelle française. Ces normes sont accessibles gratuitement sur le web à l'adresse suivante : http://www.lexique.org
Mots-clés : âge d'acquisition, fréquence d'occurrence.Ferrand Ludovic, Grainger Jonathan, New Boris. Normes d'âge d'acquisition pour 400 mots monosyllabiques. In: L'année psychologique. 2003 vol. 103, n°3. pp. 445-467
Masquage et effet de répétition du mot : sa nature et sa localisation fonctionnelle
No full textSummary : The word repetition effect in masked priming.
The use of a masked priming procedure allowed us to limit the intervention of episodic memory in the study of the word repetition effect.
Two experiments are presented in this article. In Experiment I the repetition effect was estimated relative to a control condition where the prime was an unrelated word. In Experiment 2 the repetition effect was estimated relative to a neutral condition in which the prime was a sequence of lower case Xs. Results show a clear and analogous repetition effect in these two experiments. The amplitude of the repetition effect was comparable for low and medium frequency words.
These results suggest that the repetition effect is a facilitatory effect resulting from an acceleration of the processes involved in lexical access.
Key-words : word recognition, repetition effect, masking.Résumé
L'emploi de la procédure d'amorçage avec masquage de l'amorce permet de limiter l'intervention de la mémoire épisodique dans la détermination de l'effet de répétition du mot. Dans cet article sont présentées deux expériences qui comparent l'importance de l'effet de répétition par référence à une situation contrôle constituée soit d'un mot-amorce non relié à la cible (Expérience 1) soit d'une amorce neutre de type xxxx (Expérience 2).
Les résultats montrent que l'effet de répétition est important et d'amplitude comparable dans les deux expériences. Cet effet n'interagit pas avec la fréquence des mots employés.
On conclut que l'effet observé est de nature facilitatrice et qu'il traduit une accélération des procédures d'accès au lexique interne.
Mots clés : reconnaissance des mots, effet de répétition, masquage.Segui Juan, Grainger Jonathan. Masquage et effet de répétition du mot : sa nature et sa localisation fonctionnelle. In: L'année psychologique. 1990 vol. 90, n°3. pp. 345-357
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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