526 research outputs found

    [Stammbuch Veit Elias Wick]

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    [STAMMBUCH VEIT ELIAS WICK] [Stammbuch Veit Elias Wick] ( - ) Cover ( - ) Beschreibung ([1]-[2]) Schleicher, Hieronymus; Blatt 1,1; S. Iv (Iv IIr) Unbekannt, S. VII (VIIr) Winckelmann, Johannes; Blatt 1,2; S. XVr (XVr) Schad, Daniel; Blatt 1,3; S. XXXIIr (XXXIIr) Horstius, Gregor; Blatt 1,4; S. XXXIXr (XXXIXr) Jungermann, Ludwig; Blatt 1,5 (0v 1r) Bachmann, Conrad; Blatt 3 (2v 3r) Breidenbach, Johannes; Blatt 4 (3v 4r) Mentzer, Balthasar; Blatt 21 (20v 21r) Gisenius, Johannes; Blatt 35 (34v 35r) Nebelkrae, Heinrich; Blatt 36 (35v 36r) Scheibler, Christoph; Blatt 37 (36v 37r) Stephani, Samuel; Blatt 48 (47v 48r) Steuber, Johannes; Blatt 50 (49v 50r) Feurborn, Justus; Blatt 51 (50v 51r) Oliva, Marcellus; Blatt 58 (57v 58r) Sitzlin, Nicodemus; Blatt 68 (67v 68r) Schad, Bernhard; Blatt 76 (75v 76r) Krafft, Hans Ulrich; Blatt 83 (82v 83r) Schleicher, Carl; Blatt 86 (85v 86r) Strelius, Johann Heinrich; Blatt 90 (89v 90r) Bergelas, Ernst; Blatt 95v (95v 96r) Poll, Nicolaus; Blatt 96 (95v 96r) Kyllinger, Jacob Werner; Blatt 97 (96v 97r) Brunschweig, Matthaeus; Blatt 97v (97v 98r) Hornmolt, Johann Philipp; Blatt 98 (97v 98r) Reichel, Heinrich; Blatt 101v (101v 102r) Frölich, Philipp Andreas; Blatt 102 (101v 102r) Forstenheuser, Johann Georg; Blatt 102v (102v 103r) Frölich, Carl; Blatt 103 (102v 103r) Ayrer, Johann Aegidius; Blatt 104 (103v 104r) Oertel, Andreas; Blatt 104v (104v 105r) Oertel, Georg Christoph; Blatt 106 (105v 106r) Peller, Tobias; Blatt 107 (106v 107r) Rabus, Leonhard; Blatt 129 (128v 129r) Neuner, Georg; Blatt 130 (129v 130r) Christiani, Alexander; Blatt 142 (141v 142r) Zachov, Joachim; Blatt 143v (143v 144r) Bergner, Georg Erhard; Blatt 144 (143v 144r) Guterlob, Johann Adolph; Blatt 147 (146v 147r) Bisterfeldt, Theodor; Blatt 171 (170v 171r) Scherer, Johann Michael; Blatt 172 (171v 172r) Colbius, Jodocus; Blatt 172v (172v 173r) Huber, Johann Martin; Blatt 173 (172v 173r) Fingerlin, Christoph; Blatt 175 (174v 175r) Karpffen, Gottfried von; Blatt 176 (175v 176r) Peper, Daniel; Blatt 176v (176v 177r) Reinmann, Joachim August; Blatt 177 (176v 177r) Register über alle in diesem Band befindliche Nahmen (195v 196r

    Pseudo-differential operators with isotropic symbols, Wick and anti-Wick operators, and hypoellipticity

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    We study the link between ilidos and Wick operators via the Bargmann transform. We deduce a formula for the symbol of the Wick operator in terms of the short-time Fourier transform of the Weyl symbol. This gives characterizations of Wick symbols of ilidos of Shubin type and of infinite order, and results on composition. We prove a series expansion of Wick operators in terms of anti-Wick operators which leads to a sharp Garding inequality and transition of hypoellipticity between Wick and Shubin symbols. Finally we show continuity results for anti-Wick operators, and estimates for the Wick symbols of anti-Wick operators.(c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

    Narcissus: Woman, water and the West

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    This essay explores the symbiotic relationship between European modernity, its vision of woman and water. The union of these three metaconcepts is consecrated by the Ovidian story of Narcissus and his other, Echo. The West finally found itself completely through Hegel, the Ur-narcissist, who explains the immutable link between that European monopoly, history (by which he means the potential for becoming modern), and the sea. The narcissism of modernity is the great theme of Marx and Engels in the Communist Manifesto, which shows how the bourgeoisie seeks to remake the entire world in its own image. Psychoanalysis, through the writings of Ferenczi, joined in cementing the connection, likening woman to the primal sea to which the male ever yearns to return. And Foucault suggests a potential conclusion from this metaconceptual constellation: that Man, a Western creation, may well disappear like a face drawn on a sandy beach. © 2013 Feminist Review.Bachelard G., 1983, WATER DREAMS; BASKINS CL, 1993, OXFORD ART J, V16, P25; Baudrillard F., 1975, MIRROR PRODUCTION; Butler J., 2006, GENDER TROUBLE; Chakrabarty D, 2000, PROVINCIALIZING EURO; Deleuze Gilles, 1987, 1000 PLATEAUS CAPITA; Eagleton Terry, 1990, IDEOLOGY AESTHETIC; Ferenczi S., 1968, THALASSA THEORY GENI; Foucault M., 1989, MADNESS CIVILIZATION; Foucault Michel, 1970, ORDER THINGS; Freud S., 1957, STANDARD EDITION COM, V14; Hegel Georg, 1975, LECT PHILOS WORLD HI; Irigaray L., 1993, MARINE LOVER F NIETZ; Irigaray L., 1985, THIS SEX WHICH IS NO; Kristeva J, 1987, TALES LOVE; Lacan Jacques, 1977, ECRITS SELECTION; Lerner Daniel, 1958, PASSING TRADITIONAL; Marx K, 1992, COMMUNIST MANIFESTO; Marx Karl, 1990, CAPITAL CRITIQUE POL, V1; Massad Joseph, 2007, DESIRING ARABS; Michelet J., 1875, SEA; Mitchell T., 1988, COLONISING EGYPT; Ovid, 1958, METAMORPHOSES; Smith Adam, 1994, WEALTH NATIONS; SPIVAK GC, 1993, NEW LITERARY HIST, V24, P17, DOI 10.2307-4692670

    Revealing the role of limiting oxygen concentration test for a wick flame in characterizing the liquid fuel flammability

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    A two-dimensional numerical model was established to simulate the wick combustion system for determining the limiting oxygen concentration (LOC) of organic solvents, called the wick-LOC method. The ethanol wick flame under forced flow with decreased oxygen concentrations in normal gravity was studied numerically. Three simplified reaction mechanisms, 1-step, 2-step, and quasi-global mechanisms of ethanol were employed in the simulations for comparison with experimental results. The responses of flame height and edge flame standoff distance to the oxygen decrease were analyzed for validation. As the oxygen concentration was reduced to the stability limit of the full flame, the blow-off of the edge flame can be observed. By comparing the simulated LOCs and near-limit stabilized flame structures, the 2-step mechanism can reproduce the wick-LOC well, while the quasi-global mechanism can provide a more detailed flame structure. Further investigation into flame blow-off processes revealed that the reaction rate in fuel-lean conditions is more important for determining the wick-LOC, and the local flow velocities at the flame kernel are almost constant until blow-off occurs. By combining the flame stabilization theory with simulations, the physical meaning of the wick-LOC value can be explained as the oxygen concentration where the local flow velocity can be balanced with critical edge flame speed (more fundamentally, the critical laminar burning velocity) in a certain fuel-lean equivalence ratio. Further applications of the wick-LOC method are expected to examine the simplified reaction mechanisms of other liquid fuels

    Near-limit oscillatory behaviors on wick flames of dimethyl carbonate with trimethyl phosphate additions

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    The near-limit oscillatory behaviors on wick flames of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) with trimethyl phosphate (TMP) additions have been investigated experimentally. The experiments were conducted under a wick burner in conjunction with the limiting oxygen concentration test (wick-LOC), and the fuels were selected as typical examples of electrolyte solvents and organophosphorus compounds (OPCs) for lithium-ion batteries. The near-limit oscillating flames on the wick configuration were observed into two main characters: side-to-wake or side oscillation in for the side-stabilized flame (full flame) and wake oscillation for the wake stabilized flame (wake flame). By tracing the flame base movement using a 240-fps camera, stable limit cycle oscillations were found in full flame cases, while the wake flame cannot sustain the oscillation for long and finally leads to global extinction. With the addition of TMP in DMC, the transition from the side-to-wake oscillation to the side oscillation was found in the unstable full flames with a linear increase in frequency and a significant drop in amplitude, while the wake oscillating flames performed increased trends for both. To clarify the dominant mechanism of TMP-added flame oscillations, laminar burning velocities of DMC + TMP mixtures were calculated at the oxygen level of each near-limit oscillating flame. The weakened flame speed with TMP addition revealed the inadequacy of buoyancy-driven mechanisms for the OPC added wick-flame. Then the wick surface temperature was measured adopting a special thermocouple arrangement to validate the thermal-diffusive promotion by TMP addition. Results showed that the heat feedback from TMP-added flames compensated for the low reactivity and provided a faster oscillation near the extinction limit

    Experimental study on flammability limits of electrolyte solvents in lithium-ion batteries using a wick combustion method

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    To quantify the flammability limits of organic electrolyte solvents used in lithium-ion batteries, a unique wick combustion system was developed in conjunction with limiting oxygen concentration (LOC) of candle-like flame, named wick-LOC method. By controlling the oxygen-nitrogen ratio of external flow of the wick diffusion flame, the flammability limits (LOC) of electrolyte solvents were determined experimentally. To provide reproducible results under specified conditions, the effects of axial flow velocity, exposed wick length and elapsed time after ignition on the wick-LOC were studied, and the proper experimental conditions were selected for further applications. To validate the reliability of wick-LOC in flammability evaluation, correlation analyses to other flammability properties (flash point, auto-ignition temperature, the heat of combustion and other types of LOC) were conducted. The wick-LOC method was then applied to quantify the flammability of mixed solvents. The linear changes of wick-LOC with mixing ratios were found in the mixture of linear and cyclic carbonates, while the non-linear trends were found in carbonate-ether mixed solvents. To evaluate the flame-retardant effectiveness of organophosphorus compounds (OPCs) as additives in electrolyte solvents, a series of tests were conducted. Results showed that small amounts of OPCs had significant flame-retardant effects, but the efficiency decreased with the higher OPC additions. The effectiveness of four OPCs was distinguished as well. The results of this work provided valuable information about the flammability limits of single and mixed electrolyte solvents, and it may be useful for designing electrolyte balanced in both performance and safety

    Influence of lithium salts on the combustion characteristics of dimethyl carbonate-based electrolytes using a wick combustion method

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    Flammability studies of electrolytes are required for screening safer materials used in lithium-ion batteries. Besides the thermal stability, the effects of lithium salts on electrolyte combustion are important as well for fire safety of electrolytes. To clarify the influence of lithium salts on the electrolyte flammability, experimental analyses were conducted using a unique wick combustion system in conjunction with the limiting oxygen concentration (LOC) test, called wick-LOC method. The dimethyl carbonate (DMC)-based electrolytes with 1M addition of different lithium salts (LiPF6, LiBF4, and LiTFSI) were studied comparing with pure DMC and trimethyl phosphate (TMP)-added solvents. The three lithium salts gave unique and distinct flame behaviors including flame shapes, colors and the changes of wick surface until self-extinguishing. The wick-LOC results indicated a considerable flame-retardant effect of LiPF6, while other salts have minor effects on the flame extinction. Utilizing the flame spectrum and combustion residue analyses, the roles of salts during combustion were characterized. The PF6 anion played a similar role with the TMP additive in the gas phase flame inhibition. In the cases of LiPF6 and LiBF4, the solid products (LiF) accumulation blocked the fuel supply from the wick to the flame region. In the case of LiTFSI, the serious charring of the cotton wick was considered as a potential hazard on solid combustibles in the real fire scenarios

    Phenomenology of the N=3 Lee-Wick Standard Model

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    abstract: With the discovery of the Higgs Boson in 2012, particle physics has decidedly moved beyond the Standard Model into a new epoch. Though the Standard Model particle content is now completely accounted for, there remain many theoretical issues about the structure of the theory in need of resolution. Among these is the hierarchy problem: since the renormalized Higgs mass receives quadratic corrections from a higher cutoff scale, what keeps the Higgs boson light? Many possible solutions to this problem have been advanced, such as supersymmetry, Randall-Sundrum models, or sub-millimeter corrections to gravity. One such solution has been advanced by the Lee-Wick Standard Model. In this theory, higher-derivative operators are added to the Lagrangian for each Standard Model field, which result in propagators that possess two physical poles and fall off more rapidly in the ultraviolet regime. It can be shown by an auxiliary field transformation that the higher-derivative theory is identical to positing a second, manifestly renormalizable theory in which new fields with opposite-sign kinetic and mass terms are found. These so-called Lee-Wick fields have opposite-sign propagators, and famously cancel off the quadratic divergences that plague the renormalized Higgs mass. The states in the Hilbert space corresponding to Lee-Wick particles have negative norm, and implications for causality and unitarity are examined. This dissertation explores a variant of the theory called the N = 3 Lee-Wick Standard Model. The Lagrangian of this theory features a yet-higher derivative operator, which produces a propagator with three physical poles and possesses even better high-energy behavior than the minimal Lee-Wick theory. An analogous auxiliary field transformation takes this higher-derivative theory into a renormalizable theory with states of alternating positive, negative, and positive norm. The phenomenology of this theory is examined in detail, with particular emphasis on the collider signatures of Lee-Wick particles, electroweak precision constraints on the masses that the new particles can take on, and scenarios in early-universe cosmology in which Lee-Wick particles can play a significant role.Dissertation/ThesisDoctoral Dissertation Physics 201

    Wick-Malliavin approximation to nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations: Analysis and simulations

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    Approximating nonlinearities in stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) via the Wick product has often been used in quantum field theory and stochastic analysis. The main benefit is simplification of the equations but at the expense of introducing modelling errors. In this paper, we study the accuracy and computational efficiency of Wick-type approximations to SPDEs and demonstrate that the Wick propagator, i.e. the system of equations for the coefficients of the polynomial chaos expansion of the solution, has a sparse lower triangular structure that is seemingly universal, i.e. independent of the type of noise. We also introduce new higher-order stochastic approximations via Wick-Malliavin series expansions for Gaussian and uniformly distributed noises, and demonstrate convergence as the number of expansion terms increases. Our results are for diffusion, Burgers and Navier-Stokes equations, but the same approach can be readily adopted for other nonlinear SPDEs and more general noises. © 2013 The Author(s)
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