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Semantic analysis of ironical statement used by the characters in Sherlock Holmes Movie
No full textABSTRACT
Irony is a kind of expression which has the opposite meaning with what had said. Irony is also seen as a kind of problematic mode expression because when the speaker said something it could means another thing. Concerning to the content and the words and the way how the speaker used that kind of problematic mode expression is crucial to get what the speaker meant. Based on the Linguistic aspect the ironical expression which is used by mostly people must have each purpose in a certain situations. This study analyzing on the movie entitled Sherlock Holmes focus on the statements used by the characters. The point is there are several categories of irony which made the characters in the movie that could be analyzed from the meaning aspect and attitude of the speaker.
The analysis of this study developed by two research problems, first “what are categories of irony used by the characters in Sherlock Holmes movie”?, second “How ironical statements used by the characters in Sherlock Holmes movie?”. From these two research problems, descriptive qualitative is used in the form of documentation. By using Sperber and Wilson’s theory on verbal irony (1992) the analysis of this study provides semantically analysis to conduct this research.
From the result of the study indicated that categories of irony were applied in the movie have different purpose, such as stressing, teasing, and also joking. The analysis of this study found that the there are several categories of irony was made the characters, such as understatement, quotation, interjection, and also there are used and mention. As the result of each categories of irony based on the traditional and the new account of irony only gives the basic contribution of analyzing the truth meaning through the content and also the attitude of the speaker. There are many theories mention about irony that could be used to analyze the similar topic. This study also has many aspects to seen irony in the different aspect such as political aspect, economical aspect and etc. These aspects hopefully can be useful for the further research.
ABSTRAK
Sindiran adalah sebuah ekspresi yang memilki arti atau makna yang berlawanan dengan apa yang dikatakan. Sindiran juga dipandang sebagai sebuah cara ekspresi yang membingungan karena, ketika pembicara mengatakan sesuatu, hal ini bisa jadi bermakna suatu hal yang lain. Memperhatikan isi, kata-kata dan cara bagaimana pembicara menggunakan ekspresi sindiran yang membingunkan adalah hal yang sangat penting to mengetahui apa yang pembicara maksudkan. Berdasarkan dalam aspek kebahasaan ekspresi sindiran yang digunakan oleh kebanyakan orang pasti memiliki tujuan masing-masing dalam situasi-situasi terntentu. Dalam penelitian ini menganalisa sebuah film yang berjudul Sherlock Holmes berfokus pada kalimat-kalimat pernyataan yang digunakan oleh beberapa karakter dalam film. Inti dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa beberapa macam sindiran yang digunakan oleh beberapa karakter dalam film, yang dapat dianalisa dari aspek makna dan sikap pembicara.
Analisa dalam penelitian ini dikembangan berdasarkan dari dua pokok permasalah, yang pertama “macam-macam sindiran seperti apa yang digunakan oleh karakter-karakter dalam film Sherlock Holmes”?, yang kedua “bagaimana kalimat-kalimat sindiran yang digunakan oleh para karakter dalam film Sherlock Holmes”?. Dari dua pokok permasalahan ini diskriptif kwalitatif digunakan dalam penelitian dalam bentuk dokumentasi.Dengan menggunakan teori dari Sperber dan Wilson dalam sindiran lisan (1992), analisa dalam penelitian ini memberikan analisa dari segi makna untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut.
Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa macam sindiran yang digunakan dalam film Sherlock Holmes yang mempunyai tujuan atau maksud yang berbeda-beda, seperti dalam maksud penekanan, menggoda dan juga gurauan. Dalam analisa penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ada beberapa macam sindiran yang digunakan oleh beberapa karakter, seperti understatement (mengecilkan suatu persoalan), quotation (kutipan), interjection (seruan), ada juga used (penggunaan) dan mention (sebutan). Sebagai hasil akhir, ada dua macam- macam sindiran berdasarkan penilaian lama dan penilaian baru yang hanya memberikan kontribusi dasar analisa makna sesungguhnya melalui isi and juga sikap pembicara. Ada beberapa teori yang menyebutkan tentang sindiran yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisa dalam topik yang sama. Pembelajaran ini juga memiliki aspek-aspek lain dalam memandang sindiran dari aspek yang berbeda,seperti sindiran dalam aspek politik, sindiran dalam aspek ekonimi dan lain-lain. Aspek-aspek inilah diharapkan dapat berguna bagi peneliti lebih lanjut
Factors Affecting Employee Performance at Puskesmas
Full text linkPuskesmas are health service facilities that organize public health efforts and first-level individual health efforts, by prioritizing promotive and preventive efforts, to achieve the highest degree of public health in their work area by the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 43 of 2019. The research design used in this study is a quantitative method with an associative approach. The results of the study were obtained 1) Workload affects employee performance at the Ngroto Health Center, where the value is determined by calculation using the SmartPLS software program version 4. obtained a value of 0.028 < 0.05 at a significance level of 5%. This indicates that H1 is acceptable; 2) remuneration affects employee performance at the Ngroto Health Center, where the value is determined by calculation using the SmartPLS software program version 4 obtained a value of 0.045 < 0.05 at a significance level of 5%. This indicates that H2 is acceptable; 3) Work motivation affects employee performance at the Ngroto Health Center, where the value is determined by calculation using the SmartPLS software program version 4. obtained a value of 0.012 < 0.05 at a significance level of 5%. This indicates that H3 is acceptable. The results of the study can be concluded as follows: 1) Workload affects employee performance at the Ngroto Health Center, where the value is determined by calculation using the SmartPLS software program version 4. obtained a value of 0.028 < 0.05 at a significance level of 5%. This indicates that H1 is acceptable. 2) Remuneration affects employee performance at the Ngroto Health Center, where the value is determined by calculation using the SmartPLS software program version 4 obtained a value of 0.045 < 0.05 at a significance level of 5%
BIMBINGAN KETERAMPILAN VOKASIONAL PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS UNTUK MEMASUKI DUNIA KERJA DI SLB NEGERI SUKOHARJO
No full textPENGARUH HARGA DAN MUTU TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KARTU SELULER
Full text linkPerusahaan provider saat ini semakin banyak dan memiliki strategi bersaing yang berbeda-beda untuk itu setiap perusahaan perlu memiliki suatu pemasaran yang jitu dalam memasarkan produknya, salah satu bentuk pemasaran yang mampu mendukung dalam memasarkan produk kartu seluler adalah penggunaan strategi atribut produk yang meliputi harga dan mutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1). Adakah hubungan atribut produk harga dengan keputusan pembelian kartu perdana? 2). Adakah hubungan atribut produk mutu dengan keputusan pembelian kartu perdana? 3). Adakah hubungan atribut produk harga dan mutu dengan keputusan pembelian secara bersama-sama?. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian explanatory research guna menjelaskan hubungan kausal antara variabel-variabel melalui pengujian hipotesis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 355 responden. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel harga dan mutu secara bersama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian kartu seluler. Pada uji t semua variabel berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan variabel harga memiliki nilai 0,044, sedangkan mutu memiliki nilai sebesar 0,000 < 0,05
Analisis Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Aljabar
Full text linkPenelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan representasi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal aljabar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Islam Sultan Agung 3 Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kemampuan representasi visual siswa tergolong dalam kategori sedang dengan presentase sebesar 85,08%. (2) Untuk presentase perolehan representasi simbolik sebesar 91,22% hal ini secara umum menunjukkan bahwa siswa sudah terampil membuat model matematika, memecahkan masalah dengan menggunakan ekspresi matematika. (3) Sedangkan untuk presentase representasi verbal sebesar 67,54% menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah kedalam bentuk kata-kata tergolong tinggi. Sebagian besar siswa pada saat mengerjakkan soal sudah dapat menginterpretasikan secara sistematis
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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