Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi (JIST)
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1322 research outputs found
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Incorporating Critical Thinking Skills Development Into Maritime English Class
Full text linkThe term “Critical Thinking” increasingly presents in the world of education and language teaching recently. Critical Thinking skill in English classes is necessary to improve students’ English Competence. In term of Critical Thinking, the students are asked to be more active in the classroom. In the case of passive learners, teacher is the only one who speaks in the front of classroom. Such teachers look upon their students as empty tubes, which require to be filled with information (students centered). This kind of situation will destroy the opportunities for learning and critical thinking. This paper aims at elaborating critical thinking skills development on language learning especially in Maritime English classroom. Considering that Maritime Students are prepared for the world class seafarer, the method of how English are taught is very crucial. And, Critical Thinking support the process of Maritime English learning. The content also involves a presentation of how critical thinking skill is implemented in Maritime English class through some activities in four language skills (Speaking, Listening, Reading, and Writing
Hospital Architecture Adaptability: A Systematic Analysis of Concepts, Implementation, and Measuring Tools
Full text linkThis research aims to explore the concept of adaptability in hospital architecture through a systematic literature review. The methodology used was Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with PRISMA approach, utilising Watase Uake platform for analysis for the analysis of 26 selected articles published between 2015 and 2024. The results show that the need for adaptability of hospital architecture is driven by advances in medical technology, demographic changes, and learning from the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings reveal that the implementation of modular design, separation of building systems into independent layers, and integration of information technology can facilitate building adaptability. The development of measurement tools from simple qualitative approaches to comprehensive models such as GAAT, OBAT, and OFAT designed specifically for healthcare facilities. However, their implementation still faces gaps especially in different local contexts. This research contributes to the understanding of the importance of adaptability in hospital design and highlights the need for the development of more specific measurement tools for the Indonesian context
Determinants and Strategies for Tourism Development at Gumumae Beach, Bula District, East Seram
Full text linkGumumae Beach is one of the leading tourist destinations in East Seram Regency. The attraction is beach tourism characterized by brown sand and sloping and dominated by coastal vegetation in the form of coastal cassowaries and mangroves. The problem is the increase in the number of visitors only on certain holidays. The purpose of this research is to formulate a development strategy for Gumumae Beach Tourism. This study uses qualitative methods, data collected through interviews, field observations and documentation. Data analysis used multiple regression and SWOT. The regression results show that the cost of travel and the length of visit are inversely proportional to the frequency of visits. That is, the greater the travel cost and the longer the visit, the frequency of visits will decrease. SWOT analysis resulted in three prioritized tourism development strategies, namely: 1) optimize the potential of natural beauty, beaches and mangroves and improve culinary infrastructure and local culture through cooperation with the private sector; 2) develop environmentally friendly, clean and adaptive coastal tourism to the impacts of climate change; and 3) improve the knowledge and skills of human resources to serve visitors and increase the contribution of tourism to local revenue
Evaluation of Tax Compliance Supervision Policy through the issuance of a Request for Explanation of Data and/or Information (SP2DK)
Full text linkThis study aims to evaluate tax compliance supervision policies through the issuance of a Request for Explanation of Data and/or Information (SP2DK) with a case study approach. This research uses the theory of policy evaluation developed by William N. Dunn, which includes six dimensions of evaluation, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, fairness, responsiveness, and appropriateness. The case study used focuses on the issuance of SP2DK to PT MD for the 2020 tax year. This study identifies the challenges and successes that arise in the implementation of the SP2DK policy, as well as its impact on improving tax compliance. The results of this study are expected to provide more in-depth insight into the implementation of tax compliance supervision policies in Indonesia and provide recommendations for improving these policies
Factors Influencing Attitude Making in The Prevention of Anemia in Female Adolescent: A scoping review
Full text linkAnemia is a significant health issue among adolescent girls, particularly in developing countries. This study aims to explore the relationship between nutritional knowledge and attitudes toward anemia prevention in adolescent girls through a scoping review. The research methods included a literature search from databases such as PubMed, SINTA, and ScienceDirect, with inclusion criteria comprising articles in English or Indonesian published between 2019-2024. Fifteen studies were selected for analysis based on these criteria. The results show that increasing nutritional knowledge, particularly regarding iron intake and balanced diets, can enhance positive attitudes toward anemia prevention. School-based nutrition education programs and innovative media have proven effective, although socioeconomic challenges and access to nutritious food remain obstacles. In conclusion, sustainable nutrition education interventions are essential to reducing the prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls
Implementation Of Naïve Bayes Algorithm In Predicting Alumni Waiting Time To Secure Employment (Case Study: Universitas Sriwijaya)
Full text linkIn education, alums' success in getting a job after graduation is a significant benchmark for educational institutions in assessing the quality of education they provide. This study aims to estimate the waiting period category of alums based on the ability of alums to graduate when they are related to the waiting period category and design software that can predict the waiting period category of alums by classification method. The method applied is CRISP-DM. The data used is tracer study data in 2021 with 4,734 records. With a significant level of 5% (0.05), it was found that the waiting period category had a positive and detrimental relationship with the variables of GPA, Waiting Period, First Work Province, First Income, Ethics, Expertise, and English language ability. In this study, 10-fold cross-validation was applied, which resulted in the accuracy of the decision tree algorithm of 84.33%, the K-NN algorithm of 75.45%, the Naive Bayes Classifier algorithm of 85.21%, and the Random Forest algorithm of 84.04%. Furthermore, a different test (T-Test) was carried out, which showed that the Naive Bayes Classifier algorithm was the most dominant algorithm among the other three algorithms so that it could classify and predict the waiting period category well. This study concludes that applying the Naïve Bayes algorithm can effectively predict the waiting period for alums to get a job. The implication of this study is the development of web-based software that educational institutions can use to analyze the waiting period of alumni, provide recommendations for educational policies, and assist students in planning better career strategies
The Potential Integration of Informal to Formal Workers in Muara Fajar Landfill (TPA) Pekanbaru with the Circular Economy Concept
Full text linkWaste is a serious problem in developing countries due to infrastructure limitations, one of which is the city of Pekanbaru. The existence of the landfill triggered the arrival of informal workers such as scavengers to collect waste as recycled product materials. Most scavengers live below the poverty line, even though scavengers have a role in restraining the waste generation rate in landfills. This study aims to analyze the potential integration of scavengers in the Muara Fajar Landfill Area with formal workers using integrated waste management, "Clean Pekanbaru Movement." The research was conducted using observation methods, interviews, and questionnaires filled out by scavenger and collector respondents in the landfill area. The recycling rate (RR) of the Muara Fajar landfill area is 1.08%, and the average individual RR of 150 scavengers is 0.72%. The proposed integrated waste management concept is the "Clean Pekanbaru Movement," which manages the Muara Fajar landfill area and acts as a recycling industry player. The study results show that the recycling rate at the Muara Fajar landfill only reaches 1.08%, while the average individual scavenger only reaches 0.72%. The Pekanbaru Clean Movement model is proposed as a solution that integrates scavengers into a formal waste management system with regulatory support and the recycling industry. As many as 82% of respondents are willing to participate in this program for a fixed income and better social security. This study concludes that the potential for waste generation because of recyclable materials is still huge, and the potential for integration is very possible at the Muara Fajar Landfill, Pekanbaru. Implementing this program can improve the social welfare of scavengers and reduce the environmental impact due to the open waste disposal system
Effect of Omega-3 Addition on Sputum Conversion, Body Mass Index, Interleukin-6, and Lymphocyte Monocyte Ratio in the Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Full text linkThis research aims to investigate the impact of omega-3 supplementation on sputum conversion, body mass index (BMI), interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels, and lymphocyte-monocyte ratio (LMR) in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Tuberculosis is a significant health problem in Indonesia, with high incidence and mortality rates. Omega-3 fatty acids are known to have anti-inflammatory effects and may enhance the immune response, potentially supporting tuberculosis (TB) therapy. The research methods included bacteriological examination of the sputum, measurement of BMI, IL-6 levels, and MLR in patients who received additional Omega-3 compared to the control group. The results are expected to provide an overview of the effectiveness of Omega-3 as a supportive therapy in treating TB, as well as its contribution to improving patients' nutritional status and immune response. This research is expected to serve as a reference for developing more effective and affordable tuberculosis therapies
Analysis of Quicklime and Organic Chemical Coagulant Doses in Acid Mine Water Management at PT Lematang Coal Lestari (LCL), Gunung Raja, Muara Enim, South Sumatra
Full text linkMine acid water (AAT) is one of the liquid wastes produced by coal mining activities. The existence of this liquid waste can hurt the environment, so it needs to be managed. This management aims to minimize the negative impact that will be caused. This study aims to determine the stages of AAT management and analyze the need for lime and chemical organic coagulants for coal mining at PT Lematang Coal Lestari (LCL). The method used in this study is by field observation, interview methods, and documentation as supporting data. The result of this study is that the stages of AAT management carried out by PT LCL are known, starting from AAT pumping, mixing chemical organic coagulant, measuring the pH of the inlet channel, liming the inlet channel, checking the color and pH of the outlet line water, mixing the chemical organic coagulant and liming the outlet channel if necessary, as well as settling. The lime dosage required by PT LCL is 0.32 gr/l, and the chemical organic coagulant requirement is 0.11 ml/l in one AAT water management
The Role of the Job Creation Law in Increasing Investment and Labor Protection in Indonesia
Full text linkThe revision of the Job Creation Law through Law Number 6 of 2023 aims to improve the investment climate and protection of workers in Indonesia. These regulatory changes include simplifying business licensing through the Online Single Submission (OSS) system, implementing risk-based licensing, and incentivizing investors to attract more domestic and foreign investment. From the employment aspect, this revision introduces adjustments to the minimum wage formula, restrictions on the outsourcing sector, changes to severance pay provisions, and more structured termination of employment (PHK) procedures. The Job Loss Guarantee (JKP) program is delivered as additional protection for laid-off workers. Although this policy provides legal certainty and flexibility for the business world, the main challenges in its implementation are the supervision of company compliance, the effectiveness of labor protection, and the readiness of the bureaucracy to implement a more transparent system. With a normative legal approach through regulatory analysis, this study highlights the impact of changes to the Job Creation Law on investment and employment. It provides recommendations to strengthen supervision, socialization, and collaboration between the government, the business world, and workers. The policy is expected to create a competitive investment environment, improve worker welfare, and encourage inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia