506 research outputs found
DNA barcoding of flowering plants in Sumatra, Indonesia
Get PDFAbstract The rapid conversion of Southeast Asian lowland rainforests into monocultures calls for the development of rapid methods for species identification to support ecological research and sustainable land-use management. Here, we investigated the utilization of DNA barcodes for identifying flowering plants from Sumatra, Indonesia. A total of 1,207 matK barcodes (441 species) and 2,376 rbcL barcodes (750 species) were successfully generated. The barcode effectiveness is assessed using four approaches: (a) comparison between morphological and molecular identification results, (b) best-close match analysis with TaxonDNA, (c) barcoding gap analysis, and (d) formation of monophyletic groups. Results show that rbcL has a much higher level of sequence recoverability than matK (95% and 66%). The comparison between morphological and molecular identifications revealed that matK and rbcL worked best assigning a plant specimen to the genus level. Estimates of identification success using best-close match analysis showed that >70% of the investigated species were correctly identified when using single barcode. The use of two-loci barcodes was able to increase the identification success up to 80%. The barcoding gap analysis revealed that neither matK nor rbcL succeeded to create a clear gap between the intraspecific and interspecific divergences. However, these two barcodes were able to discriminate at least 70% of the species from each other. Fifteen genera and twenty-one species were found to be nonmonophyletic with both markers. The two-loci barcodes were sufficient to reconstruct evolutionary relationships among the plant taxa in the study area that are congruent with the broadly accepted APG III phylogeny
Analisis Pendapatan Peternak Kerbau di Kecamatan Kerajaan Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat
No full textNURHAYATI M. FITRI MANIK, 2016. Analisys of Income’s Farmers who
arise bufallo in Subdistrict of Kerajaan District of Pakpak Bharat Under
supervised by ISKANDAR SEMBIRING and EDHY MIRWANDHONO.
The research was conducted in Kerajaan Subdistrict of Pakpak Bharat
District from October to January 2016. The purpose of this study was to analisys
Income’s Farmers who arise bufallo in Subdistrict of Kerajaan District of Pakpak
Bharat and to find out the contribution of buffalo’s in the household farmers
income.
The research used survey method by analyzing the families who keep the
buffalo’s. The writer used Proportional Stratified Sampling as the method to take
the respondens. That was by choosing 3 villages based on buffalo population, that
were Perpulungen village (high population), Kuta Dame village (medium
population) and Kuta Meriah village (low population). The writer took 77 family
as farmers arise buffalo as the samples, wich gotten from 30% families in each
village Perpulungen (38 farmers), Kuta Dame (25 farmers) and Kuta Meriah (14
farmers). The parameter are: owning mixfarming (sum of buffalo’s), age that
farmers bufallo’s and experiences of the farmers to influence of Income’s
Farmers who arise buffalo in Subdistrict of Kerajaan District of Pakpak Bharat.
The results of the data analisys showed that the average net farmers
income Rp 4.847.286 and contributed average of 32,49%. The scale of owning
mixfarming (sum of bufallo’s) and age of the farmers very significant effected on
the incomes farmers buffalo. While the experiences of the farmers no significant
effect on the incomes of farmers of buffalo.55 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
An Early Reference to DNA Barcode for the Anacardiaceae Family
Get PDFAnacardiaceae is well-known for its edible fruits and economically important species in Indonesia. Approximately 3% of Indonesia\u27s endangered and vulnerable species belong to this family. Fast and accurate species identification is crucial to support the conservation efforts for this family, such as employing DNA sequences. Species identification using DNA sequences, known as DNA barcoding, has been widely used in many applied fields. So far, the application of DNA barcoding for Anacardiaceae plant species is limited to several genera only, such as Mangifera and Spondias. This research aimed to enrich the DNA barcode references of Anacardiaceae and to evaluate the most suitable and effective genetic marker as DNA barcodes to identify species of 35 samples representing sixteen species of the Anacardiaceae family using chloroplast markers matK and rbcL as barcode regions. When comparing the morphological identification with the molecular assignments, the barcode accuracy was 62.50% (matK), 60.61% (rbcL), and 73.33% (matK+rbcL) at the genus level. All the markers failed to show a barcoding gap, even though the t-test showed that the intraspecific and interspecific genetic distances were significantly different for matK and rbcL+matK. Among others, Gluta walichii (Hook.f.) Ding Hou and Melanochyla caesia Jack were the only species successfully resolved by all markers. Nevertheless, new DNA barcodes of six Anacardiaceae species were made available by this study, enriching the genetic references of tropical flora diversity
The horoscope of Iskandar Sultan
No full textIn the spring of 1980, the author was asked to prepare a catalogue of the Persian manuscripts preserved in the library of the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine. During preliminary stages of this work a remarkable manuscript came to light which is the subject of the present article. This is the personal horoscope of Iskandar Sultan, the grandson of Tīmūr (d. 807/1405). Iskandar ruled in Fars, South West Iran, for five years from 1409 to 1414. He is best known for his interest in the arts and sciences and for his patronage of manuscript production.</jats:p
An Assessment of Stakeholder Perception on the Development of Iskandar Malaysia: Review of Process and Procedure
No full textAbstractThis paper examines the establishment of Iskandar Malaysia development through qualitative and quantitative research methods. This paper also evaluates stakeholders’ perception on the development process and procedures in Iskandar Malaysia. Through review of literatures, semi-structured interviews and questionnaire, data were gathered. A triangulation method was then used to examine the information on a level of stakeholder participation in the development of Iskandar Malaysia. Results indicated there were conflicts between Iskandar Malaysia master plan with the development plans used in the region. Hence, the discussion on recommendation and suggestion in the article will offer several recommendations for improving regional economic development in Malaysia
Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Ibu dan Remaja Putri terhadap Pengetahuan Pendidikan Seks Remaja Putri (Studi Korelasional Pengaruh Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Ibu dan Remaja Putri terhadap Pengetahuan Pendidikan Seks Remaja Putri di SMU Sultan Iskandar Muda Medan)
No full textPenelitian ini berjudul Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Ibu dDan Remaja Putri
terhadap Pengetahuan Pendidikan Seks Remaja Putri (Studi Korelasional
Pengaruh Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Ibu dan Remaja Putri terhadap Pengetahuan
Pendidikan Seks Remaja Putri di SMU Sultan Iskandar Muda Medan). Adapun
tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruh
komunikasi antar pribadi antara ibu dan remaja putri terhadap pendidikan seks
remaja putrinya di SMU Sultan Iskandar Muda Medan.
Teori yang digunakan adalah teori komunikasi, komunikasi antar pribadi,
teori S-O-R, remaja dan pendidikan seks. Penelitian ini merupakan studi
korelasional sebuah studi yang bertujuan untuk melihat sejauhmana variasi-variasi
antara variabel komunikasi antar pribadi dan remaja putri dengan variabel
pengetahuan pendidikan seks remaja putri yang berdasarkan pada koefisien
korelasi.
Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pelajar remaja putri SMU Sultan
Iskandar Muda Medan yang duduk dikelas X dan XI dengan jumlah 150 orang
dan sampel sebanyak 30 orang, pengambilan sample dengan teknik Purposive
Sampling.
Dari uji hipotesa dengan menggunakan korelasi Spearman’s melalui
program SPSS 15.0 diperoleh hasil rs = 0,875 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,01.
Sesuai dengan kaidah spearman yaitu rs > 0, maka hipotesis pada penelitian ini
adalah Ha adalah diterima yaitu terdapat hubungan antara komunikasi antar
pribadi ibu dan remaja putri terhadap pengetahuan pendidikan seks remaja putri di
SMU Sultan Iskandar Muda Medan. Berdasarkan koefisien korelasi skala
Guilford, hasil 0,875 berada pada skala 0,70 – 0,90 yang menunjukkan adanya
hubungan yang tinggi dan kuat antara komunikasi antar pribadi ibu dan remaja
putri dengan pengetahuan pendidikan seks remaja putri di SMU Sultan Iskandar
Muda Medan, dan Besarnya pengaruh komunikasi antar pribadi ibu dan remaja
putri dengan pengetahuan pendidikan seks remaja putri di SMU Sultan Iskandar
Muda Medan adalah sebesar 77%.86 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Neuropati Diabetik di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan
No full textLatar belakang: Neuropati diabetik (ND) adalah suatu kondisi yang ditandai dengan kerusakan saraf somatis dan atau saraf otonom yang ditemukan secara klinis atau subklinis tanpa adanya penyebab neuropati perifer yang lainnya. Neuropati diabetika merupakan salah satu komplikasi kronik diabetes mellitus (DM) dengan perubahan mikrovaskuler yang berkembang seiring perjalanan penyakit. Perkembangan dari ND berhubungan dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Semakin besar IMT, maka akan mempengaruhi besar risiko terjadinya neuropati.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dengan ND di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanya 73 orang diambil dengan menggunakan total sampling pada pasien DM yang rawat jalan di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan. Pengumpulan data termasuk kuesioner, pemeriksaan fisik neuropati, pemeriksaan IMT, dan karakteristik demografi pada pasien DM. Skoring diabetic neuropathy symptom (DNS) dan diabetic neuropathy examination (DNE) digunakan untuk mendiagnosis adanya ND.
Hasil: Dari 73 pasien DM yang mengalami ND sebanyak 65 orang (89,0%). Dengan IMT normal sebanyak 16 orang (24,6%), overweight sebanyak 14 orang (21,5%), obesitas sebanyak 35 orang (53,9%). Dengan karakteristik demografi yaitu berdasarkan jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 44 orang (60,3%), umur > 50 tahun sebanyak 57 orang (78,1%), lama menderita DM ≤ 5 tahun sebanyak 25 orang (34,2%), obat oral anti-DM sebanyak 54 orang (74,0%), multiterapi sebanyak 33 orang (45,2%), berpendidikan Akademi/S1 sebanyak 20 orang (27,4%), dan yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 45 orang (61,6%). Hasil analisis uji Chi-Square menunjukkan (p = 0,048) terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan ND.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan neuropati diabetik.Background: Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is a condition characterized by somatic nerve damage or autonomic nerve damage found clinical or subclinical absence of other causes of peripheral neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy is one of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) with microvascular changes as it develops over the course of disease. The development of DN associated with body mass index (BMI). The greater the BMI, it will affect a large risk of neuropathy.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI with DN in Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan.
Methods: This research is an analytic research with cross sectional design. Sampling with a total sampling technique in diabetic patients are ambulatory health centers Sentosa Baru Medan. Data collection included questionnaires, physical examination neuropathy, BMI checks, and demographic characteristics in patients with DM. Scoring diabetic neuropathy symptom (DNS) and diabetic neuropathy examination (DNE) used to diagnose the presence of DN.
Results: From 73 patients with DM who have DN were 65 people (89,0%). With a normal BMI were 16 people (24,6%), overweight were 14 people (21.5%), obesity were 35 people (53,9%). With some of the characteristics that is based on the gender of women were 44 people (60,3%), age > 50 years were 57 people (78,1%), duration of DM ≤ 5 years as many as 25 people (34,5%), oral medications anti-DM was 54 people (74,0%), multitherapi as many as 33 people (45,2%), educated Academy / undergraduated as many as 20 people (27,4%), and those did not work was 45 people (61,6% ). The results of Chi-Square test analysis (p = 0.048) which there is a relationship BMI index with DN.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between body mass index with diabetic neuropathy.60 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Hubungan Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus dengan Fungsi Kognitif di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan
No full textIntroduction: Cognitive function deterioration is claimed to be a deleterious effect of hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) during the past two decades. Possible complications of these diseases vary widely and are highly concerning public health problem. However, the relationship between cognitive function and the subsequent development of these diseases is still unclear.
Method: A cross-sectional analytic study was conducted on 80 patients with history of the disease of hypertension and DM coming for treatment in Puskesmas Sentosa Baru, Medan. Data analyzed included demographics, cognitive function measured by Montreal Cognitive Assessment Indonesia (Moca-Ina). blood pressure, and blood sugar level. Chi-square test were performed to calculate p-value of the relationship between two tested variables.
Results: The association between cognitive function in patient with history of the diseases was not significantly related(p=0.42). However, high risk age of (p=0.036), sex (p=0.011), lower education (p=0.001) and disease duration (p=0.011) with cognitive decline were more pronounced in this study.
Conclusion: The findings from this study indicate that hypertension and DM, especially combination of HT and DM is the risk factor of cognitive decline on women at late life aged around 70 with low education.Latar belakang: Penurunan fungsi kognitif dihubungkan dengan dampak buruk dari penyakit hipertensi dan Diabtes Melitus (DM) selama dua dekade terakhir ini. Komplikasi yang mungkin timbul dari penyakit kronis yang tidak menular ini bervariasi dan sangat membimbangkan dalam masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Namun, hubungan antara fungsi kognitif dan perkembangan selanjutnya dari penyakit ini masih belum jelas.
Metode: Studi bersifat analitik dengan desain cross-sectional ini dilakukan pada 80 pasien dengan riwayat penyakit hipertensi dan DM yang datang berobat di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru, Medan. Data yang dianalisa termasuk data demografi, fungsi kognitif diukur dengan Montreal Cognitive Assessment Indonesia (MoCA-Ina), tekanan darah, sampel darah, dan riwayat medis lainnya. Uji chi-square dilakukan untuk menghitung p-value untuk melihat hubungan antara dua variabel yang diuji. Keterbatasan dari penelitian ini adalah kurangnya jumlah sampel yang didapat.
Hasil: Hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan riwayat penyakit adalah tidak signifikan (p = 0,42). Namun, hubungan usia ≥ 70 tahun (p = 0,036), jenis kelamin (p = 0,011) dan pendidikan yang lebih rendah (p = 0,001) dengan penurunan kognitif adalah signifikan dalam penelitian ini.
Kesimpulan: Hipertensi dan DM, terutama kombinasi merupakan faktor risiko penurunan fungsi kognitif pada wanita yang berusia 70 tahun ke atas dengan pendidikan yang rendah.68 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
EVALUASI SISTEM AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PADA PT. ISKANDAR INDAH PRINTING TEXTILE SURAKARTA
Get PDFPT. Iskandar Indah Printing Textile is a company engaged in textiles and
garments. To support and develop the company's main activities PT. Iskandar
Indah Printing Textile designing some systems such as raw material inventory
systems, sales systems, purchasing systems and others. In running their raw
materials, the company should give special attention because it is one source of
continuity of the company to run its business operations.
In evaluating the procurement system and raw material of PT. Iskandar Indah
Printing Textile, author researched with observed and compared between the existing
theories with a system that has been used in that company. According to the author of
the procurement system and the expenditure of raw materials used by the company it is
good enough where there are elements of the accounting system of raw material
purchases and expenditures of the company include, the existence of a clear separation
of functions, the existing authorization of documents, the letter of the purchase order,
use the document duplex. Nevertheless, there is still some weakness among others, the
warehouse is still doing a concurrently function, the warehouse did not have evidence of
receiving the report documents, there is no document to any refund of goods from
production to warehouse parts
Remembering there are still has any weakness that the author discovered during
the conduct of research at PT. Iskandar Indah Printing Textile, the author recommends
that companies should separate the functions of receiving and storage functions, the
warehouse should add one sheet document of receipt of goods to archived reports,
should be made to the evidence warehouse returns (returns of production) so that the
production of archive documents have proof of return goods warehouse
Penjadwalan Produksi Cengkeh Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika Di UD. Iskandar Pringgohardjo
No full textUD. Pringgohardjo Iskandar is a company engaged in Semarang crops such as cloves. UD. Iskandar Pringgohardjo already implements the concept of management information systems that handle goods. Management of processing goods which do include raw cloves into cloves chopped, cloves drying process, the process of clove seasoning and clove packing process. The weakness of enterprise information systems is the lack of production scheduling process. So it is difficult to carry out the production division of the clove production machines available. It is therefore necessary production scheduling using genetic algorithms in order to optimize the production of cloves. The result of this research is a scheduling production application. The conclusion is the application in accordance with the needs and objectives of the author and can make the process of production was at UD. Iskandar Pringgohardjo become more efficien
- …
