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Autisme Suatu Fitrah
Full text linkAutisme Satu Fitrah mengandungi kosa ilmu tentang kecelaruan Spektrum Autisme. Warna susun suai gambar pada kulit buku ini menggambarkan pembawaan semula jadi anak autistik. Imej yang bercantum merupakan refleksi usaha daripada ibu bapa dan guru serta masyarakat dalam memupuk potensi diri anak autistik dalam mencapai kesejahteraan hidupnya
Konsep Fitrah Menurut Islam dan Teori Tabula Rasa John Locke
Full text linkHumans, as creations in this world, have two main purposes: to live in worship of Allah by fulfilling His commands, and to act as social beings with the responsibility of managing this world. The Islamic perspective holds that humans are born with fitrah (innate potential), in contrast to the tabula rasa theory, which asserts that humans are born without any inherent potential, akin to a blank slate. This study aims to explore the concept of fitrah in Islam and compare it with John Locke's tabula rasa theory. The research adopts a library research methodology and utilizes a literature review approach. The findings indicate that human nature consists of innate, natural potential created by God, encompassing both physical and spiritual aspects. This nature has its own foundation, character, and manner of functioning, which has been inherent since the time of creation. In contrast, Locke's tabula rasa theory posits that human character is formed primarily through external experiences, denying the existence of innate abilities inherited from one's parents, and contends that every soul is born as a blank slate.
Abstrak
Manusia, sebagai makhluk ciptaan di dunia ini, memiliki dua tujuan utama: hidup untuk menyembah Allah dengan melaksanakan segala perintah-Nya, dan menjadi makhluk sosial yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengelola dunia ini. Dalam perspektif Islam, manusia dilahirkan dengan fitrah (potensi bawaan), yang berbeda dengan teori tabula rasa yang berpendapat bahwa manusia lahir tanpa potensi bawaan, seperti lembaran kosong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep fitrah dalam Islam dan membandingkannya dengan teori tabula rasa John Locke. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dan pendekatan tinjauan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kodrat manusia terdiri dari potensi alami dan bawaan yang diciptakan oleh Allah, baik secara fisik maupun spiritual. Potensi ini memiliki dasar, karakter, dan cara kerja yang sudah ada sejak awal penciptaannya. Sebaliknya, teori tabula rasa John Locke berpendapat bahwa karakter manusia terbentuk melalui pengalaman-pengalaman eksternal, dan tidak mengakui adanya kemampuan bawaan yang diturunkan dari orang tua, serta berpendapat bahwa setiap jiwa dilahirkan sebagai lembaran kosong
Masyarakat tanpa fitrah boleh jejas masa hadapan
No full textSemenjak kebelakangan ini, masyarakat dikejutkan dengan pelbagai laporan melibatkan kes rogol bayi, pembunuhan kejam dan terkini aktiviti ‘songsang’ yang berleluasa. Berita-berita sebegini bukan sahaja meranapkan perasaan aman dalam kalangan rakyat, malah turut menggugat nilai kemanusiaan yang menjadi teras kepada kewujudan kita sebagai makhluk bermaruah. Justeru, penting untuk kita kembali bertanya apakah erti hidup sebagai manusia? Apakah fitrah asal yang perlu dipegang? Dan bagaimana agama dapat menuntun kita kembali ke landasan
URGENSI PEMAHAMAN TAHAPAN PENDIDIKAN FITRAH PERSFEKTIF FITRAH BASED EDUCATION KARYA HARRY SANTOSA: Pendidikan Fitrah
Full text linkTHE URGENCY OF UNDERSTANDING THE STAGES OF FITRAH EDUCATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FITRAH BASED EDUCATION BY HARRY SANTOSA
This discussion aims to explain the concept of nature and the understanding of teachers and parents in instilling natural education according to the age stages described in the book Fitrah Based Education and the urgency of understanding it among teachers and parents. This study uses a library research method, where the researcher analyzes the written literature as the main source and surveys the results of the t test on the understanding of nature to help researchers analyze the main source. The results of this study indicate that fitrah is a stage of education related to science and its implications in Islamic education that complement each other such as a puzzle leading to self-task based on the philosophy of life to be a servant to God (Allah) and to be part of humans in society as the embodiment of the purpose of life. and is related to the living system, namely the fitri religion, both of which construct morality and karimah which are then divided into 8 stages of nature, namely Faith Fitrah, Talent Fitrah, Learning Fitrah, Developmental Fitrah, Aesthetics and Language Fitrah, Individuality and Social Fitrah, Sexual and Love Fitrah, Fitrah Physical and Developmental Fitrah. This study analyzes the teacher's perspective on knowledge about nature education. eight were given to 59 respondents using a Likert scale. Teachers who participated in this study were asked to choose an understanding to see the extent of their understanding of nature education in general. The data were analyzed through the multi-faceted Rasch model. As a result, it was found that respondents did not understand nature education in detail, so an understanding of nature education was neede
Konsep Fitrah dalam Psikologi Islam
Full text linkHuman beings and the complexity they have will never run out to be studied and discussed. So, one of interesting topics of psychology to discuss is concept of ‘fitrah’. The most essential identity of human beings is ‘fitrah’. This issue is more interesting if it is viewed through two perspectives: modern psychology and Islamic psychology. Both kinds of psychology have denied each other. The basis of modern psychology which is separated from element of divinity, makes the conception of ‘fitrah’ dichotomist-secularistic, this is the opposite of Islamic psychology. According to Islam, human beings consist of bodies and rûḥ. Obviously, the two aspects have a specific purpose. At least, Allah states that the purpose of human creation consists of two things, worshipping Him and becoming His khalîfah on this earth. So, the paradigm of Islamic psychology is absolutely related to the element of divinity. God remains the highest subject and influences the paradigm of Islamic psychology which is being tawḥîdiy. For various natural structures they have and the purpose of their creation, human beings are considered to have goodness potency and could do good things. However, external influences still allow them to do evil doings or bad things. This paper discusses this concept of ‘fitrah’ using Islam as a paradigm. The author tries to explain the concept of man as a creature created by fitrah, its physical and psychological structure, and the purpose of human creation and its implications for the psychology paradigm of Islam
KEMBALI KEPADA FITRAH
Full text linkKembali Kepada Fitrah,
Ilmu pengetahuan untuk komuniti,
Pangalaman untuk mengkayakan diri,
Kasih sayang untuk dikongsi.
Fitrah Illahi untuk dirasai
Tugas Pendidikan Islam dalam Mengembangkan Fitrah Manusia
Full text linkPendidikan dengan tujuan utamanya untuk memanusiakan manusia memiliki tugas untuk mengembangkan fitrah yang telah dikaruniakan Allah kepada setiap diri manusia. Dan melalui perangkat perangkat potensial yang dimiliki oleh manusia berupa indera, akal, dan jiwanya, pendidikan -terutama dalam hal ini pendidikan Islam- diharapkan dapat mengaktualisasikan fitrah tersebut sehingga berkembang secara optimal dalam kehidupan anak didik. Secara khusus, artikel ini menyajikan pembahasan mengenai tugas pendidikan Islam dalam mengembangkan fitrah manusia melalui potensi-potensi dasarnya. Dalam hal ini ada beberapa fitrah manusia yang menjadi sasaran pendidikan Islam untuk dikembangkan guna mencapai tujuan pendidikan sebagaimana dimaksud, yaitu ; Fitrah Beragama, Fitrah Berakal Budi, Fitrah Kebersihan, Fitrah Bermoral / Berakhlak, Fitrah Kebenaran, Fitrah Keadilan, Fitrah Persamaan, Fitrah Individu, Fitrah Sosial, Fitrah Seksual, Fitrah Ekonomi, Fitrah Politik, dan Fitrah Seni
Menumbuhkan Fitrah Keimanan (Kajian Konsep Fitrah Based Education)
Full text linkThis article aims to present the concept of fitrah faith and its development methods according to the study of fitrah based education integrated by Harry Santosa. This type of research is library research research that examines the text and analyzes it to be presented descriptively to gain meaning. The results showed that methods to cultivate faith fitrah according to the study of fitrah based education concept can be done by (1) building an atmosphere of keshalihan, and (2) exemplary. Building an atmosphere of piecy is meant to foster a positive image of the child about God, the Apostle, and Religion, so that the fitrah of his faith grows. While the motto of exemplary can be done by the technique of telling the exemplary stories of prophets, companions, the beauty of heaven and goodness
Konsepsi Al-Fitrah dalam Al-Qur'an
Full text linkTulisan ini membahas tentang konsepsi al-fitrah dalam al-Qur`an yang meliputi hakekat fitrah, wujud dan fungsi fitrah dalam al-Qur`an. Hakekat fitrah mempunyai makna dasar yang
berorientasi pada dua makna pokok; pertama, fitrah berarti al-insyiqâq atau yang berarti al-inkisâr (pecah atau belah). Kedua; fitrah berarti, al-khilqaah, al-ijad, atau al-ibda` (penciptaan). Oleh karena itu, manusia diciptakan oleh Allah swt., menurut
fitrahnya. Adapun wujud atau eksistensi fitrah bagi manusia terimplementasi sebagai fitrah ketuhanan (fitrah ilahiyah), fitrah keagamaan (fitrah diniyah) dan fitrah kekhalifahan (fitrah istakhlafiyah).Fitrah ini merupakan amanah dari Tuhan yang harus dijalankan bagi setiap insan. Fitrah dalam al-Qur`an berfungi sebagai petunjuk dan atau pembimbing kejalan yang benar. Oleh karena itu, fitrah menjadi pangkal adanya segi-segi yang positif tentang manusia dan kemanusiaan. Segi-segi fitri ini merupakan kenyataan asasi manusia, yaitu berkenaan dengan watak dan nalurinya yang asli dan alami untuk mengenali kebaikan dan keburukan atau secara alami adalah mahluk yang memihak kepada kebaikan, yang mendambakan nilai-nilai ilahiah. Adapun tujuan fitrah bagi manusia adalah agar manusia
memperoleh keselamatan dan ketenangan hidup. Tuhan menurunkan agama Islam untuk mewujudkan fitrah itu, karenanya Islam sesuai dengan fitrah manusia
Hukum Produktifitas Zakat Fitrah
Full text linkSo far, zakat productivity has only been focused on zakat mal, the productivity of zakat al-Fitr has not been touched at all by BAZ and LAZ, even though the potential of community economic empowerment through the productivity of zakat fitrah is very large if managed properly and responsibly and if fulfilling certain conditions to produce zakat fitrah, this article will discuss in detail the law of producing zakat fitrah, which is how it stands in Islamic law, whether the productivity of zakat fitrah is justified in Islamic la
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