118 research outputs found

    Savings-Investments Relationship in an Open Economy

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    This paper reviews the conceptual-theoretical framework related to the analysis of the savings-investments relationship in an open economy and reveals the main trends of the respective relationship in the consolidated market economies and emerging countries during the second part of the 20-th century and first decade of the 21-st century. In this context, the author proposes some improvements in the savings-investments relationship analysis methodology, emphasizing the role of the foreign trade balance stock on the values of discrepancy between the savings and investments and of the Feldstein-Horioka econometric model estimated parameters. The respective methodological improvements are applied in the case of Romania for the period 1990-2007. At the end of the paper some guidelines for the savings-investments relationship modeling are presented in order to avoid recession and assure the premises for a sustainable economic growth.state budget deficit, external trade balance stock, Grubel-Lloyd Index generalized form, Feldstein-Horioka model, error-correction model.

    Die »ex tunc«-Nichtigkeit von Dauerschuldverhältnissen nach § 142 Abs. 1 BGB | Eine dogmatische Diskussion der Rechtsfolge des § 142 Abs. 1 BGB anhand der exemplarischen Untersuchung angefochtener Dauerschuldverhältnisse

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    Im Bereich der Dauerschuldverhältnisse wird bei durchgeführten Arbeits- und Gesellschaftsverträgen heute überwiegend behauptet, dass die rückwirkende Nichtigkeit als Rechtsfolge der Anfechtung gemäß § 142 Abs. 1 BGB nicht passe. Der Autor zeigt auf, dass sich für Arbeitsverträge diese Rechtsanwendung, auch mit Blick auf die Schutzrechte des Arbeitnehmers, rechtstechnisch nicht nachvollziehen lässt. Anders entstehen, ausgehend von einer methodisch und dogmatisch präzise geführten Betrachtung, bei der Anfechtung in Vollzug gesetzter Gesellschaftsverträge von Personengesellschaften nachvollziehbare Schutzlücken der Interessen Dritter. Die bereicherungsrechtliche Rückabwicklung selbst begründet dabei keine Beschränkung der ex tunc-Nichtigkeit für Dauerschuldverhältnisse. Auf dieser Grundlage entwickelt der Autor eine gängige Ausnahme in teleologischer Reduktion des § 142 Abs. 1 BGB und stellt die allgemeine Vereinbarkeit der Anfechtungsfolge mit Dauerschuldverhältnissen dar.»The ›Ex-Tunc‹-Nullity of Continuing Obligations in Accordance with Section 142 (1) BGB. A Dogmatical Discussion about the Legal Consequence of Section 142 (1) BGB by Means of the Exemplary Exploration of Challenged Continuing Obligations« The methodically and dogmatically conducted exploration proves the general compatibility of the legal consequence of Section 142 (1) BGB with executed employment contracts as well as long-term commitments in general. Likewise, the author justifies a common exception with the teleological reduction of Section 142 (1) BGB in corporate law, since the appeal against executed articles of association arises technically comprehensible protection gaps of third parties’ interests

    Unexpected debris after post thawing donor stem cells in autologous transplantation

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    High dose chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation is still a salvage therapy for those patients having relapsed Wilms’ tumor. The most common stem cell source is peripheral blood especially after 1995’s with the new approaches and advanced technology in peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) collection in children.1–3 Although PBSC has been used widely for hematopoietic stem cell transplant there are still lack of standardization in cryopreservation or thawing methods

    Some stability and boundedness conditions for non-autonomous differential equations with deviating arguments

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    In this article, the author studies the stability and boundedness of solutions for the non-autonomous third order differential equation with a deviating argument, rr: \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{c} x^{\prime \prime \prime }(t)+a(t)x^{\prime \prime }(t)+b(t)g_{1}(x^{\prime}(t-r))+g_{2}(x^{\prime}(t))+h(x(t-r)) \\ =p(t,x(t),x(t-r),x^{\prime }(t),x^{\prime }(t-r),x^{\prime \prime }(t)), \end{array} \end{equation*} where r>0r>0 is a constant. Sufficient conditions are obtained; a stability result in the literature is improved and extended to the preceding equation for the case p(t,x(t),x(tr),x(t),x(tr),x(t))=0,p(t,x(t),x(t-r),x^{\prime }(t),x^{\prime}(t-r),x^{\prime \prime }(t))=0, and a new boundedness result is also established for the case $p(t,x(t),x(t-r),x^{\prime }(t),x^{\prime}(t-r),x^{\prime \prime }(t))\neq 0.

    Gli effetti della rinuncia alla domanda di concordato preventivo = Effects of waiver of the petition for composition before bankruptcy (so called “concordato preventivo”)

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    L’autore si chiede se la rinuncia alla domanda di concordato preventivo determini il venire meno degli effetti della procedura con efficacia ex tunc o con efficacia ex nunc, e risponde nel senso che gli effetti vengono meno con efficacia retroattiva.The author faces the issue, whether the waiver of the petition for composition before bankruptcy (so called “concordato preventivo”) has a retroactive effect on the proceeding, and answers that it has

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    Telomerase synthesizes chromosome-capping telomeric repeats using an active site in telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) and an integral RNA subunit template. The fundamental question of whether human telomerase catalytic activity requires cooperation across two TERT subunits remains under debate. In this study, we describe new approaches of subunit labeling for single-molecule imaging, applied to determine the TERT content of complexes assembled in cells or cell extract. Surprisingly, telomerase reconstitutions yielded heterogeneous DNA-bound TERT monomer and dimer complexes in relative amounts that varied with assembly and purification method. Among the complexes, cellular holoenzyme and minimal recombinant enzyme monomeric for TERT had catalytic activity. Dimerization was suppressed by removing a TERT domain linker with atypical sequence bias, which did not inhibit cellular or minimal enzyme assembly or activity. Overall, this work defines human telomerase DNA binding and synthesis properties at single-molecule level and establishes conserved telomerase subunit architecture from single-celled organisms to humans

    Sobre la inestabilidad de ecuaciones diferenciales funcionales no lineales de orden cinco

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    The author gives sufficient conditions for non-existence of periodic solutions of two higher order nonlinear delay differential systems. Our technical approach is based on the construction of two suitable Lyapunov type functionals. An example is given to illustrate the obtained results. The main results here improve recent results found on the topic in the literature from the case of without delay to the delay case.El autor presenta condiciones suficientes para la existencia de soluciones periódicas de dos ecuaciones diferenciales con retraso de alto orden. El enfoque técnico se fundamenta en la construcción de funcionales de Lyapunov adecuados. Un ejemplo ilustra los resultados obtenidos. El resultado principal presentado en este artículo mejora un resultado reciente en el tema de pasar el caso sin atraso al caso con atraso
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