10 research outputs found
Peta Perkembangan Wacana Intelektual Islam Nusantara Abad VII-XXI: Sebuah Analisis Historis
No full textBasically, the development of Islamic intellectual discourse in the archipelago is can’t be separated from the gradual wave of Islamization by preachers from the outside, either from their status as traders, immigrants, or others. At the beginning of the arrival of Islam in the 7th century, intellectual traditions still seemed to be blurred and reaped the point of progress from around the 13th to the 21st. This article uses the historical method of thought Kuntowijoyo in an effort to explore in-depth studies regarding the dynamics of the flow of Islamic intellectual discourse in the archipelago. From the historical data analysis process, the result shows that the map of the development of the Islamic intellectual discourse in the archipelago can be classified typologically based on the period and the background of the area covering it, including: 1) early Islamic intellectual discourse in the archipelago (Mystic Islam 7th – 17th century ), 2) Islamic intellectual discourse during colonialism (traditional Islam versus modern Islam in the 16th - 19th century), 3) Islamic intellectual discourse in the period of independence (political Islam to cultural Islam in the 19th - 20th century), and 4) discourse Islamic intellectuals in the reform era (Right Islam and Left Islam 20th – 21st centuries).Pada dasarnya perkembangan wacana intelektual Islam di nusantara tidak lepas dari gelombang Islamisasi secara bertahap oleh para dai dari luar, baik dari statusnya sebagai pedagang, pendatang, atau lainnya. Di awal masuknya Islam di abad ke-7, tradisi intelektual masih tampak kabur dan menuai titik kemajuan dari sekitar abad ke-13 hingga ke-21. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode sejarah pemikiran Kuntowijoyo untuk mengungkap dan menggali data secara mendalam mengenai dinamika aliran wacana intelektual Islam di Nusantara. Dari proses analisis data historis, diperoleh hasil bahwa peta perkembangan wacana intelektual Islam Nusantara dapat diklasifikasikan secara tipologis berdasarkan periode dan latar belakang wilayah yang melingkupinya, meliputi: 1) wacana intelektual Islam pada masa awal nusantara (Islam sufistik abad VII-XVII M), 2) Wacana intelektual Islam pada masa kolonialisme (Islam tradisional versus Islam modern abad XVI-XIX M), 3) Wacana intelektual Islam pada masa kemerdekaan (Islam politik hingga Islam kultural abad XIX – XX M), dan 4) wacana intelektual Islam di era reformasi (Kanan Islam dan Kiri Islam hingga Islam Moderat abad XX – XXI M)
Ideologi cinta dalam cerpen "Dalam Perjamuan Cinta" karya Taufik Al-Hakim berdasarkan perspektif strukturalisme genetik
No full textThis research aims to elaborate the ideology of love in short story entitled Dalam Perjamuan Cinta by Taufik Al-Hakim based on the genetic structuralism theory by Lucian Goldman. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. To collect data, researchers used reading and noting techniques. Then, to analyze data, researchers used Miles and Huberman model. The results of this research are: a) the human fact is illustrated in humans love; b) the collective subject is expressed in the conflict between superior group and inferiror group; c) the world view is reflected in the egoism and mysterious women group toward love; d ) the literature structure is elaborated in the interaction contact between the characters and the object currently described in the story; and e) the understanding-explaining dialectic process is chronologically formed in story concept: world view about womans egoism and mysteriousity toward love is used to explain, analyze, and assume the structure of the literary work
Acid Removal From Saline Media
No full textNaphthenic acid (NA) is also known as organic acid within the crude. The
presence of NA is a major concern in oil and gas industry due to its ability to cause
corrosion. The corrosion cause by NA can damage the production and refinery
equipment as well as transportation and storage facilities in oil and gas industry. The
concentration of acid in the crude can be determined by the value of Total Acid Number
(TAN).
In this project, the author used crude oil provided by PETRONAS for
experiments. The author will study on the rate of acid extraction using Ionic Liquid (IL).
Ionic liquids refer to salt exist in a liquid state over a wide range of temperature. In this
project, the author used two different based IL to extract acid in the crude oil sample.
Other than that, the author used different sea water volume to study its effect. The
project started by doing some research on journal and research paper which related to
the topic investigated. In order to obtain result and confirmation regarding the
hypothesis or theory made a lot if lab work and experiment are done. There are (3) three
main processes involve in this project; Reaction, Extraction and Settling (R: E: S)
process. The experiments are done under various parameters to study the effect of
varying the parameters on extraction efficiency. Under these parameters set-up and
chemicals used, the author will study the rate of acid removal from saline media.
The results of this project show that ionic liquid can be used to extract organic
acid from the crude oil. The extraction efficiency is ranging from 50% - 80%. Other than
that, increase in salinity’s concentration show decrease in TAN of crude oil. The acid
extraction is proven to be more efficient under specific parameters; solvent as the
solvent, time taken for R: E: S process is 30:60:60 and 800 rpm. Based on the gas
chromatography result, the amount of hexanoic acid extracted is more than dodecanoic
acid
Analisis kebutuhan keagamaan mahasiswa bahasa Arab Ma’had Al-Birr Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
No full textPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya motivasi sebagian pembelajar dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab, yang disebabkan oleh belum dipahaminya kebutuhan mereka secara jelas dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Di sisi lain, Ma’had al-Birr Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar dikenal sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang dinilai berhasil dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab, karena diasumsikan mampu memahami dan memenuhi kebutuhan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap gambaran kebutuhan keagamaan mahasiswa yang sedang belajar bahasa Arab di Ma’had al-Birr, menganalisis sejauh mana kurikulum bahasa Arab yang diterapkan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, serta mengukur tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap layanan pendidikan yang diberikan oleh lembaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran, yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket sebagai pendukung data kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan kondensasi data, penyajian data, verifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya empat paradigma kebutuhan keagamaan mahasiswa Ma’had al-Birr, yaitu tujuan belajar bahasa Arab untuk memahami sumber ajaran Islam, mendalami ilmu-ilmu keislaman, menguasai teks-teks berbahasa Arab, serta menguasai keilmuan bahasa Arab itu sendiri. Kurikulum yang diterapkan terbukti mampu memenuhi kebutuhan kebahasaan dan keislaman mahasiswa, sehingga menghasilkan tingkat kepuasan belajar yang tinggi. Dengan demikian, pemahaman terhadap kebutuhan keagamaan mahasiswa berperan penting dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar bahasa Arab di perguruan tinggi
Optimasi Pemilihan Supplier dan Alokasi Supply Batubara Pada PLTU Kapasitas 615MW dengan Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Proces dan Goal Programming (Studi Kasus PT.XYZ).
No full textSupplier merupakan salah satu mitra bisnis yang memegang peranan dalam menjamin ketersediaan barang pasokan yang dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan. Pada perusahaan yang baik dan sehat ketika kondisi supplier tidak sedang baik maka perusahaan tidak terlalu mendapatkan kerugian. Pemilihan supplier sendiri merupakan salah satu kegiatan strategis bagi perusahaan dalam proses bisnisnya apabila supplier memasok barang barang yang kritis dan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang bagi perusahaan sehingga perusahaan harus dapat mempertimbangkan dengan baik pemilihan supplier tersebut.
Dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut, penulis mencoba mengimplementasikan pendekatan analytical hierarchy process dengan goal programming dengan terintegrasi, sehingga dapat menghasilkan hasil yang baik dalam pemilihan supplier dengan kriteria lebih dari satu, sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh perusahaan.
Pada hasil penelitian didapatkan bukti bahwa metode AHP dapat digunakan dengan baik untuk membantu proses pemilihan supplier dengan 3 kriteria dan 7 subkriteria. Luaran selanjutnya dari penelitian ini ialah alokasi supply batubara yang dipasok supplier pada perusahaan dan sesuai dengan target biaya minimum, waktu pengiriman minimum, dan kualitas batubara yang optimal. Hasil proses pemilihan supplier dengan menggunakan metode AHP didapatkan hasil 3 terbaik dari 12 supplier dengan nilai pada PT. H sebesar 81.6, PT F sebesar 80.2, dan PT. I sebesar 79.6. Dalam jangka waktu satu tahun PT. H mendapatkan alokasi supply sebesar 3000000 ton, PT. F sebesar 500000 ton, dan PT. I sebesar 500000 ton.
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Supplier is one business partner that plays a role in ensuring the availability of supply goods required by the company. In a good and healthy company when the condition of the supplier is not being good then the company is not too get a loss. Supplier selection itself is one of the strategic activities for the company in its business process if suppliers supply critical goods and in the long term for the company so the company should be able to consider well the selection of suppliers.
In solving the problem, the author tries to implement analytical hierarchy process approach with integrated programming goal, so it can produce good result in supplier selection with criteria more than one, according to criterion which have been determined by company.
In the research results obtained evidence that the AHP method can be used well to assist the selection process suppliers with 3 criteria and 7 subcriteria. The next result of this research is the allocation of coal supply supplied by the supplier to the company and in accordance with the minimum cost target, minimum delivery time, and optimal coal quality. The result of supplier selection process using AHP got 3 best result from 12 supplier with value at PT. H of 81.6, PT. F of 80.2, amd PT. I 79.6. Within a period of one year PT. H get supply allocation of 3000000 tons, PT. F of 500000 tons, and PT. I 500000 tons too
ANALISA PENULANGAN KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG SATU BASEMEN EMPAT LANTAI
No full textBased on the artifact drawing in the appendix, it discusses structural planning where only drawings are produced in planning and there is no reinforcement plan which is an important element in the construction of a building in order to produce a strong, safe and economical building. Therefore, the author discusses the reinforcement of the structure. To achieve the planning objectives, structural planning must follow the regulations set by the government in the form of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). Planning of the building that has been determined so that the strength and safety factors of the building can be achieved and there is no collapse in the planned building. The results of the analysis of a four-story basement office building from the calculations obtained the same results in calculations using the SAP 2000 and SNI programs 03-2847-2002, therefore the reinforcement obtained is accurate, namely the results of the SAP 2000 and SNI programs 03-2847-2002 . The results of planning a four-storey office building from several planned variations obtained a total net concrete area, namely variation 1 of 14800.96 cm², variation 2 of 15172.1 cm², variation 3 of 11297.69 cm² and variation 4 experiencing structural failure. From these results it can be concluded that the safe and economical variations of beams, columns are variation 3 where the dimensions are B1 (30 cm x 40 cm), B2 (15 cm x 25 cm), K1 (50 cm x 50 cm), K2 (45 cm x 45 cm), K3 (40 cm x 40 cm), K4 (35 cm x 35 cm
Sistem Informasi Peminjaman Buku Berbasis Web Pada Perpustakaan SMPN 1 Sawoo
No full textSchool libraries have a vital role in supporting learning activities as part of the educational process. At SMPN 1 Sawoo, the library acts as a reference source for students to strengthen their understanding of the subject matter taught by the teacher. However, the process of borrowing books in this library is still done manually, causing greater use of time and energy. To overcome this, the author developed a structured and web-based library information system application, enabling the book borrowing process to be easier and can be accessed flexibly. The Waterfall Method approach was used in developing this web-based book lending information system, through the stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing and maintenance. This information system was developed using the Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) programming language, with a Web Server using XAMPP. Coding was carried out using Visual Studio Code and design using the Code Igniter Framework, with data stored in the MySQL Database. This application can be accessed via Web Browsers such as Mozilla Firefox and Microsoft Edge. The research results show that this library information system is suitable for use and functions according to its purpose after passing the Black Box and SUS (System Usability Scale) tests which show a percentage score of 79. From these results, the implementation of the library system is expected to improve library services at SMPN 1 Sawoo
Sistem Informasi Rekrutment Freelancer Berbasis Web Dengan Metode Scrum
No full textThe development of the times is directly proportional to the development of technology in the world, this affects the way a business entity meets the needs of human resources to complete a project being worked on. Freelancers or freelancers are one solution for project owners who want employees to meet their human resource needs. The higher the number of freelancers looking for makes the number of freelancers increase for various reasons, this creates many obstacles in the world of freelancers. Based on this information, this research was conducted to answer the problems faced by freelancers through the Any Job platform. Any Job platform development using the Scum method. In building this sistem the author uses the Nuxt.js framework as the frontend. Any Job provides 2 roles namely worker and recruiter. Within the Any Job platform displays a list of freelancer vacancies for daily, weekly or monthly work with a breakdown of skills. All work progress must be captured and stored on the platform as a Proof of Work. On the Any Work platform there are various features, namely, Apply for jobs for prospective workers, check-in features and progress updates, job postings for job providers, reject or accept features to select prospective workers, detailed progress features to see the work of workers , a chat feature to make it easier for workers to communicate with job providers, an edit profile feature to add user profile details, a change password feature to change the account password that has been created by the user, a role switch feature to switch from worker to recruiter and vice versa, and History feature to view the history of work that has been done by the user. Writing code using Visual Studio Code software
Mechanical and corrosion performance of SiC multilayer containing porous layers
No full textPresently, one of the most interesting approaches to the generation of H2 is based on sulphur-based cycles, that however require structural components able to work in a corrosive environment at high temperature. Silicon carbide (SiC) is one of the most promising materials for this application, and to increase its limited toughness multilayered structures can be envisaged, since crack deviation and delamination increase energy adsorption during fracture. In this work tape casting and pressureless sintering were used to produce SiC samples consisting in alternating dense and porous layers, the porosity being realised by the insertion of pore forming agents during the preparation of the green ceramic. The mechanical properties of these materials were studied both at room temperature and at 1550 °C. The effect of corrosion at 850 °C by a mixture of H2O, O2 and SO2 was studied by comparing microstructure and mechanical behaviour before and after long-term (1000 h) corrosion treatments. Corrosion resistance was very good, and flexural strength was strongly increased due to a combined effect of crack tip blunting and compressive residual stress formation. Concerning the architecture instead, the insertion of porous layers brings to a reduction of flexural strength, while Young's modulus remains almost constan
